基层央行国库内控机制研究

国库内控机制其实质就是通过制定和实施一系列制度、程序和方法,对风险进行事前防范、事中控制、事后监督和纠正的动态过程和机制。本文从内控制度建设、评价原则、规范的内容等方面对基层央行国库内控机制建设进行了研究。     

对新形势下构建基层央行内控防险机制的思考

加强基层人民银行内部控制责任重大、意义深远,面对不断出现的新情况、新问题,要按照立足平安,着眼预防,提高内控保障能力的要求,查找原因,完善工作措施,有效发挥内控机制的监督作用。     

基层央行如何实现有效内控与风险防范

当前，基层人民银行已经基本建立了一整套行之有效的内部控制与风险防范的制度体系，这对有效地预防内部风险起到了积极的作用。但是同时我们还应看到，内控制度建设还须进一步加强和完善。     

关于基层央行内控机制建设的探讨

自中国人民银行总行2006年出台《中国人民银行分支机构内部控制指引》以来，基层央行强化内部管理，健全内部控制机制，改进和完善内部管理，使员工的风险防范意识逐步增强，内控机制建设正步人规范化、制度化的轨道。但是责任事故和案件虽呈下降趋势，却时有发生，暴露出内控机制建设中的诸多不足。     

央行内控机制建设的现状与对策

本文通过审计实践对人民银行内部控制机制建设现状的了解，分析了不足之处，并就如何建立责权分明、科学有效的内部控制机制、防范各类风险予以探讨。     

以风险管理为核心 构筑基层央行内控机制

内部控制的动力来自对风险的认识和管理,控制的手段不仅体现在事中和事后的控制,更重要的是在事前制订目标时就充分考虑到风险的存在。目前基层央行内控存在的主要问题有以下五个方面:(一)缺乏系统的、完整的、科学的央行文化,存在道德上的风险。近几年,基层央行在文明单位创建     

构建基层央行内控长效机制的思考

实践证明，基层人民银行的内部风险控制关键在人。只有坚持“以人为本、机制建行”的工作理念，努力构建内部风险控制长效机制，打造全面风险管理的坚实内控平台，才能从根本上提升履行基层人民银行职责的能力。基于此，我们从2005年4月开始，以辖区虎林市支行为试点，在构建内部风险控制长效机制方面做了一些有益的探索，并取得了明显成效。     

基层央行内控机制建设探析

加强内部控制,是现代管理学理论创新的重要内容。人总行下发的《中国人民银行分支机构内部控制指引》,为基层央行内控机制建设提供了框架。在加强县支行建设的新     

加强基层央行会计内控管理防范会计风险

近年来,人民银行基层行的会计联行案件时有发生,从基层行层层上报汇总的会计信息失真、时效性差现象,深入分析当前基层人民银行会计内部控制在实施中存在的问题,科学地设置内控防线,加强会计内控机制建设已势在必行.     

基层央行内控管理问题及建议

<正>内部控制是防范风险的最主要、最基本的防线,自1998年人民银行在管理体制改革中设立内审部门以来,始终把内部控制体系建设作为加强内部管理的重要内容。2006年,中国人民银行印发了     

银行内部审计的外包与控制

1 银行内部审计外包的必要性 银行业务外包是一种商业战略,是指银行把内部业务的一部分承包给外部专门机构.随着信息化和全球化进程的不断发展,把内部审计业务等一些银行非核心业务外包出去已成为一种趋势.就银行方面而言,实行内部审计业务外包策略的主要好处不仅能节约内部审计成本,而且还可以提高内部审计工作的质量和效率.     

Optimal central bank transparency

Should central banks increase their degree of transparency any further? We show that there is likely to be an optimal intermediate degree of central bank transparency. Up to this optimum more transparency is desirable: it improves the quality of private sector inflation forecasts. But beyond the optimum people might: (1) start to attach too much weight to the conditionality of their forecasts, and/or (2) get confused by the large and increasing amount of information they receive. This deteriorates the (perceived) quality of private sector inflation forecasts. As a result, inflation is set in a more backward looking manner resulting in higher inflation persistence. By using a large scale panel data set on the transparency of central banks we find empirical support for an optimal intermediate degree of transparency at which inflation persistence is minimized. Our results indicate that while several central banks would benefit from further transparency increases, some already have reached the optimal level.     

内部控制范畴定义探索

内部控制至今缺少范畴意义上的概念定义,导致理论研究难以深入。目前有关内部控制各方面研究,均因缺乏对内部控制基本属性特征、功能定位的确定认知,形成了一些难以判断理论贡献的虚假争论,从而带来了内部控制实践的盲目和不规范。在全球普遍高度关注内部控制问题的21世纪,加强对内部控制的理论研究成了时代呼声,而对内部控制范畴做出科学定义实属内部控制深化研究之瓶颈。文章根据逻辑学原理,综合运用人类学、生物学、社会学、组织学、管理学、经济学知识,认为"内部控制是运用专门手段工具及方法,防范与遏制非我与损我,保护与促进自我与益我的系统化制度";并以信息化为背景,对内部控制做出了便于计算机软件固化和动态优化运行的操作性框架定义。     

支付系统与中央银行

现代金融体系具有融资、风险管理、支付服务三大职能.一般来说,发达的金融体系具有稳定安全的支付系统和多样化的支付工具;新兴的金融体系支付工具品种和功能单一,系统的安全稳定性比较脆弱.狭义的支付系统是指银行间资金转移的方式,广义的支付系统则是由支付工具、银行间交换与结算(Settlement)系统、相关的规则与处理程序有机地结合在一起的机制.国际上开始深入研究现代意义的支付系统始于现代支付系统基本成型,特别是1974年Herstatt危机发生以后,对于很多问题的认识还处在发展变化中.一个比较容易接受的理论框架是"风险、成本、效益均衡"理论,本文以此为基础分析中央银行在支付系统中的角色与作用.尽管各国支付系统的安排是多样化的,我们仍然可以把握支付系统发展的脉络和趋势.本文将逐一讨论中央银行在支付系统中可能扮演的几种角色:监管者、组织者、运营商和一般参与者,这些角色之间的矛盾以及与商业银行支付系统的关系.     

Learning and the central bank

It is well known that sunspot equilibria may arise under an interest rate operating procedure in which the central bank varies the nominal rate with movements in future inflation (a forward-looking Taylor rule). This paper demonstrates that these sunspot equilibria may be learnable in the sense of E-stability.     

Impact of FDICIA internal controls on bank risk taking

The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation Improvement Act (FDICIA) of 1991 was designed, among other things, to introduce risk-based deposit insurance, increase capital requirements, and improve banks’ internal controls. Of particular interest in this study are the requirements for annual audit and reporting of management’s and auditor’s assessment of the effectiveness of internal control for banks with $500 million or more in total assets (raised to $1 billion in 2005). We study the impact of these requirements on banks’ risk-taking behavior prior to the recent financial crisis and the consequent implications for bank failure and financial trouble during the crisis period. Using a sample of 1138 banks, we provide evidence that banks required to comply with the FDICIA internal control requirements have lower risk taking in the pre-crisis period. Specifically, the volatility of net interest margin, the volatility of earnings, and Z score show less risk-taking behavior. Furthermore, these banks are less likely to experience failure and financial trouble during the crisis period.     

International coordination of central bank policy

This paper surveys the current state of the literature on international monetary policy coordination. It relates recent policy discussions to the lessons from the literature. It proposes several avenues for future research.     

价值链内部控制模型研究

内部控制是价值链企业开展全面业务合作,实现价值链管理目标的保证。本文用现代控制理论的思想对价值链内部控制问题进行了深入研究,提出了价值链内部控制、价值链内部控制系统及其相关概念;并从价值链内部控制的特点出发构建了价值链内部控制模型,同时详细分析了价值链内部控制的机理和过程。     

Technical analysis and central bank intervention

This paper extends genetic programming techniques to show that US foreign exchange intervention information improves technical trading rules' profitability for two of four exchange rates over part of the out-of-sample period. Rules trade contrary to intervention and are unusually profitable on days prior to intervention, indicating that intervention is intended to halt predictable trends. Intervention seems to be more successful in checking such trends in the out-of-sample (1981–98) period than in the in-sample (1975–80) period. Any improvement in performance results from more precise estimation of the relationship between current and past exchange rates, rather than from information about contemporaneous intervention.     

Macro-financial implications of central bank digital currencies

The considerable deployment of central bank digital currencies (CBDCs) is imminent, as its interest has attracted the whole world. However, CBDCs faces several political, technological, and legal challenges. We add a few more challenges that have not received much attention and summarize them in the extant literature. We then emphasize a broad version of money to examine its likely impact on financial stability. Moreover, using time series data of three leading economies and replying to past episodes’ evidence of financial innovation, the historical behaviour to incorporate the impact of CBDCs, and the velocity of circulation, we scrutinize the hypothetical influence of CBDCs on financial stability and inflation. This study employs McCallum’s policy rule based on money growth, which deals with monetary policy. Our simulations indicate that the CBDCs do not produce higher inflation while setting financial stability at risk. This study also suggests the necessary policy implications.