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1.
《Education Economics》2012,20(5):522-537
This paper examines the impact of education on economic growth in Greece over the period 1960–2000 by applying the model introduced by Mankiw, Romer, and Weil. The findings of the empirical analysis reveal that education had a positive and statistically significant effect on economic growth in Greece over the period 1960–2000. The econometric model explained up to 66% of the variation of the economic growth rate through the variation of the independent variables (physical capital, human capital, and labor). More specifically, when the coefficient of education is estimated using time lags, the contribution of the annual differences of human capital growth to the annual differences of GDP growth has been estimated from an annual 0.64% up to 0.81%. 相似文献
2.
人力资本投资和积累对促进就业起重要作用,而就业是带动经济增长的重要条件。以柯布—道格拉斯函数为基础建立生产函数模型,选择教育经费作为人力资本投资的衡量标准,对陕西省1996—2010年的数据进行回归分析,并对回归结果进行检验,计算得出基于教育的人力资本投资对经济增长的贡献,在此基础上提出促进就业发展经济的相关对策。 相似文献
3.
人力资本结构对经济增长贡献率的实证分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立人力资本结构对经济增长贡献率的计量模型,采用相关数据对该模型进行实证分析。结果表明:中等教育对我国经济增长的贡献率较高,高等教育相对较小。因此,建立模型分析不同受教育年限的人力资本对经济增长的贡献率就非常具有现实意义。 相似文献
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5.
William O'Neil 《Forum for Social Economics》2013,42(1):40-44
We re-examine Lynn and Vanhanen's argument that gross domestic product (GDP) depends upon IQ. We argue that their analysis suffers from three types of biases, each of which would tend to erroneously favor their hypothesis. Despite this stacked deck, we find that their results are rather fragile. Rather, education has a stronger impact on GDP than does IQ, whose effect we find to be insignificant. In other words, it is a country's actual human capital, rather than its potential human capital, which determines its GDP. In short, we are unable to replicate their results. 相似文献
6.
人力资本投资对经济增长的影响--以河南与全国对比为例 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
有关一国或地区经济增长中人力资本投资的作用,学术界早已有所认识,当前的问題是如何把人力资本投资对经济增长的影响用定量的形式表现出来,其中变量参数的选择已成为理论界研究的重点。本文以人力资本存量为主要参数,通过构建模型,与全国进行对比分析,发现河南人力资本投资对经济增长的贡献远低于物质资本投资对经济增长的贡献,人力资本投资与物质资本投资缺乏规模经济性,人力资本投资促进经济增长的潜力较大。为使河南经济社会走上可持续发展道路,必须确立科学的发展观,加快以实物资本投资为主向人力资本投资与物质资本投资相协调方向转变,只有这样,才能高质量地实现河南在中原崛起。 相似文献
7.
随着知识经济时代的到来,人力资本已成为影响区域经济增长的一个重要因素.陕西作为西部大开发省份之一,其经济增长与本地人力资本水平是密切相关的.通过实证分析研究人力资本各项指标对陕西经济增长的影响,说明不同指标对陕西经济增长效应差异性,并分析其原因,在此基础上进一步探讨提升陕西省人力资本水平的政策措施. 相似文献
8.
田大洲 《全球科技经济瞭望》2009,24(8):21-27
本文在对人力资本与经济增长的文献综述的基础上,利用我国统计年鉴中有关经济、教育数据计算我国人力资本存量与物质资本存量,并利用有效劳动模型和人力资本外部性模型,估计我国人力资本对经济增长的贡献,发现在我国经济增长过程中,物质资本存量的作用更为关键,而且人力资本投资对经济增长的外部性作用明显。 相似文献
9.
本文通过对双高型区域广东、山东、江苏和浙江四个省区1996~2007区间的经济增长模型进行分析发现:(1)全要素生产率、物质资本存量、无差别劳动、一般人力资本和专业人力资本均与经济增长呈显著正相关关系。其中,物质资本存量对双高型区域经济增长的解释度依然最高,达到93.5%,表明其经济增长仍主要依靠物质资本投入拉动。(2)人力资本投资导致经济增长是必然的,同时经济增长又促进人力资本投资水平的进一步提高。(3)四个省区经济增长所表现出的共同特征是固定资产推动型的经济增长方式,显然尚未充分发挥人力资本对经济增长的贡献。迫切要求各省区,特别是人力资本丰富的双高型区域,充分发挥人力资本的优势,实现物质资本推动型经济向人力资本推动型经济转型。 相似文献
10.
西部地区人力资本与经济增长关系的分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
通过\"教育年限法\"和\"教育成本法\"对西部地区人力资本水平进行了测度和对比,并运用人力资本溢出模型对改革开放以来西部各省区人力资本积累和外溢的增长效应做出了实证分析.在此基础上,引入有效劳动模型,进一步深入分析了人力资本对经济增长的总贡献率.此外,还对资本、劳动力及技术水平的增长贡献率做出了核算. 相似文献
11.
以教育年限和成本法分别核算出我国1982~2011年间人力资本水平,运用ESDA描绘了31个省区\"经济增长—人力资本\"的空间分布特征,并进行了全域及局域空间相关性检验,随后构建了空间Lucas模型,通过面板回归分析了人力资本对经济增长的空间外溢作用,尔后核算出各省区人力资本空间集聚对经济增长的贡献率。我国省域间人力资本与经济增长在地理空间上呈现出显著的集聚态势,且存在强烈的全域空间相关性,但局域间存在差异性,同时从总体上看,相邻省区人力资本对本省经济增长具有显著的正向溢出效应。 相似文献
12.
我国人力资本投资对经济增长作用的实证研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
我国作为世界上的大国,拥有世界1/5的人口,但是资源的稀缺约束着我国的发展。不过,我国所具备的充裕人力劳动资源是不可忽视的优势,若能将人力资源转化为人力资本,必定会推动我国经济进一步发展。通过计量经济学分析模式,剖析了我国人力资本投资对经济增长的贡献作用,阐明了人力资本投资对经济增长的促进作用。并就如何加强我国人力资本投资与建设提出了建议。 相似文献
13.
This article compiles labour input indices that capture both employment changes and quality improvement of labour in Taiwan, from 1994 to 2011. Up to 77.19% of average annual labour input growth is from quality improvement. Further decomposition reveals that the most important source of growth is educational attainment, followed by age structure. Moreover, we find that Taiwan’s average annual GDP growth rate does not result from capital investment but from the contribution of a stable labour input to economic growth. Taiwan is a newly industrialized country, but because of the diminishing returns to capital, the catch-up effect has been slower than hoped. Additional capital investment has a relatively small effect on productivity, and the main source of the continuous economic growth rate is from labour quality, especially from highly skilled human capital. Making good use of these human resources creates a stable source of sustained economic growth. 相似文献
14.
社会资本、人力资本与经济增长 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
笔者采用截面数据回归分析法及时间序列数据协整分析法对中国社会资本的不同维度——信任和民间组织与人力资本、经济增长的关系进行实证研究。结果表明,我国社会资本通过影响人力资本而影响经济增长,人力资本是我国社会资本作用于经济增长的机制之一。 相似文献
15.
Miguel-Ángel Galindo Martín Francisco Escribano Sotos María Teresa Méndez Picazo 《International Advances in Economic Research》2007,13(2):214-221
The improvement of data statistics as well as the econometrician methods have facilitated the introduction the new variables
and factors I the economic growth analysis. In this sense, real variables have mainly been considered in the economic growth
studies, but not financial or risk management aspects. In this sense, it is interesting to analyze the relationship between
economic growth and value at risk and the feed-back process. The goal of the paper is to analyze the relationship between
economic growth and risk management and the feed-back process. We will consider economic variables, including economic growth,
rule of law, human capital, fiscal policy and monetary policy, among others, in our analysis. We will analyze the theoretical
relationships between these variables and risk and the effects of risk on economic growth. We will also develop an empirical
analysis considering the case of 15 European Union countries.
相似文献
María Teresa Méndez PicazoEmail: |
16.
Youngho Kang 《Applied economics》2018,50(46):4968-4984
This article assesses the heterogeneous effects of immigration on economic growth depending on both the origin and the destination countries. Following the development of a growth model augmented by human capital of immigrants, we estimate it in a dynamic panel setup using the system-GMM estimator. We find that the growth-enhancing effect of immigration is significantly larger when immigration flows from developed to developing economies than when it does to those that include both developed and developing economies. We interpret these results as evidence of immigrants from developed countries bringing with them their advanced knowledge into the developing countries. 相似文献
17.
在经济增长理论的发展中,由于新经济增长理论没有注意到新制度经济学的制度分析方法,人力资本理论研究陷入困境.分析其根源,在于受分析方法的局限,人们无法将制度纳入分析体系,从而比较客观地分析制度的影响和功能.制度学派的制度分析为经济增长理论发展提供新的思路和方法,但也存在过于绝对、片面地理解制度的决定作用的缺陷.人力资本与制度的辩证关系是人力资本起决定作用,制度起影响作用,因此,运用制度分析对于人力资本理论研究具有方法突破和政策意义. 相似文献
18.
实现技术进步型经济增长的条件、路径和策略研究——基于人力资本投资的视角 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提高创新效率和人力资本投资效率,采取渐进式技术进步以及经济危机的爆发和环保要求的提高等等,都可以激励企业家创新和劳动者的人力资本投资,使人力资本与技术进步形成一个良性循环,这决定了技术进步型经济增长的实现。随着创新和人力资本投资的不断进行,生产模式将不断更新,那么前后相继新旧生产模式的生产曲线的包络线就构成了经济增长的路径。发展中国家依靠技术模仿,可以发挥"后发优势"而实现短期高速增长,但是这种增长模式很难持续。采用技术模仿与技术创新相结合的技术进步方式,才是发展中国家实现长期增长和经济赶超的最佳策略。 相似文献
19.
利用1952~2009年时间序列数据,实证分析了中国人力资本培养与经济增长之间的关系。根据单位根检验、协整检验以及VAR模型估计等经验分析,结果发现,中国经济增长与人力资本培养各自的独立性较强,转变经济增长模式需要人力资本培养的密切配合。当期人均实际GDP增长率提高1%的话,下期人力资本增长率会降低2.26%,即人均实际GDP增长速度的波动对人力资本增量的变化有明显作用。政策上看,应早日建立市场主导式人力资本培养模式,增加人力资本培养主体的灵活性,从而更好地满足经济增长对要素投入的需求。 相似文献
20.
The central component of most economic models that analyse the transition from the Malthusian regime to self-sustaining developed economies is education. Improved health is normally envisaged as simply a by-product of economic growth. Whereas growth does, indeed, tend to improve health status, the reverse is also true, namely that health improvements are a dynamic force capable of driving economic expansion. This paper underlines the importance of health improvements in escaping from Malthusian stagnation. Further, and in contrast to existing literature, which emphasizes the effects of changes in mortality rates, this paper focuses on the relationship between health status and the efficiency of human capital technology. Through this channel, health improvements stimulate investments in child quality in terms of both nourishing and schooling and drive the economy towards the Modern Growth regime. 相似文献