试论地方国有外经贸企业的发展出路

<正>上世纪80年代,我国为了加快改革开放步伐,在很多省市独资设立了带"中国"字号的地方国有外经贸企业,为推动中国对外经济技术合作迈出了坚实的步伐。30多年来,这些地方国有外经贸企业纷纷走出国门,大力实施对外援助项目的建设,积极承揽对外工程,开展对外投资、对外劳务合作和进出口贸易,为实施"走出去"战略,繁荣国家经济,促进中国融     

大型企业对外直接投资的风险防范探析

随着中国企业对外直接投资规模的扩大,面临的投资风险明显增多。由于近年来国际政治和经济形势更加动荡,传统风险与非传统风险相互交织,加大了企业跨国经营环境的不确定性。文章对中国企业对外直接投资的现行模式进行了分析,对企业投资治理体系存在的问题进行了探讨,并对企业对外直接投资的风险提供防范策略。     

“走出去”企业税收政策问题探讨

伴随我国经济的快速发展,许多中国企业走出国门,发展跨国业务。本文以我国企业目前的对外投资的发展现状为研究起点,分析我国对"走出去"企业现行税收政策中存在的问题,探讨如何加强税收政策对我国企业对外投资的扶持力度,并提高对跨国企业的税收征管水平。     

“走出去”企业税收政策问题探讨

伴随我国经济的快速发展,许多中国企业走出国门,发展跨国业务.本文以我国企业目前的对外投资的发展现状为研究起点,分析我国对“走出去”企业现行税收政策中存在的问题,探讨如何加强税收政策对我国企业对外投资的扶持力度,并提高对跨国企业的税收征管水平.     

宏观·国内

我对外投资90%集中在矿业等领域国家发改委副主任张晓强在第三届中国对外投资合作洽谈会上表示,目前中国企业对外投资领域覆盖了经济大部分行业,其中矿业、能源、金融和制造业,合计占中国企业对外投资近90%。对外投资在规模迅速扩大的同时,水平也在不断提高,统计显示,在2010年限额以上境外投资项目中,并购类项目     

中国企业对外投资的发展战略选择

改革开放以来,中国企业对外投资有了长足发展,中国的跨国公司已成为国际投资市场上的一支重要力量,中国企业对外投资对于促进中国经济的国际化、现代化起到了极为重要的作用。目前,中国企业对外投资尚存在不少问题,主要表现为：在对外投资、跨国经营上不具备明显的核心竞争优势和能力;地区分布和行业结构不合理,与国内经营关联度不大;一些项目为对外投资的方式选择不当。必须选择好中国企业对外投资的发展战略（包括区域战略、行业战略、方式战略等）,更好地使中国企业在对外投资进程中发展壮大。     

国家扶持资源类境餐投资和对外经济合作项目

2004年9月19日，财政部，商务部发布《关于做好2004年资源类境外投资和对外经济合作项目前期费用扶持有关问题的通知》（财企[2004]176号），以鼓励和扶持有比较优势的企业开展境外资源类投资和利用境外资源领域开展对外经济合作。     

做好四件事,促中国企业“走出去”简

在第五届中国对外投资合作洽谈会上，国家发展改革委副主任张晓强发表演讲，他说：国家发改委将会同有关部门．按照中央的统一部署，继续支持有条件的企业积极稳妥地开展境外投资合作，并做好四方面工作     

对外投资之路越走越宽

“虽然中国对外投资取得了长足的进展，但总体上仍然处于初级阶段。”在第五届中国对外投资合作洽谈会上，中共中央政治局委员、国务院副总理汪洋表示：“要改革对外投资管理的体制，确立企业和个人对外投资的主体地位，     

共商跨国投资大计

中国对外投资合作洽谈会(以下简称"对外投洽会")2009年11月3~4日在北京召开.原中国国务院副总理曾培炎在开幕辞中有一个权威说法:"对外投洽会"是"共商跨国投资大计,一起帮助中国企业对外投资出谋划策",对中国企业在"走出去"过程中如何与世界互动,曾培炎给出他的良策,说:"中国企业要深入地研究投资对象国的法律法规和风俗文化,善于反握市场的机遇,有效应对潜在和现实的风险,各极介入各种投资合作平台,因地制宜地实现与投资所在国的共同发展.     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.