Bank Loan Availability and Trade Credit Demand

This paper investigates the effects of bank loan availability on the trade credit and credit card demand of small firms, using firm‐level data from the 1995 Credit, Banks, and Small Business Survey, conducted by the National Federation of Independent Business. We find that firms increase their demand for trade credit and credit card debt when facing credit constraints imposed by banks. These results provide evidence of a pecking order of debt financing, where firms increase their reliance on potentially expensive sources of funds when bank loans are not available.     

Bank Competition and Credit Standards

This article offers an explanation for the substantial variationof credit standards and price competition among banks over thebusiness cycle. As the economic outlook improves, the averagedefault probabilities of borrowers decline. This affects theprofitability of screening and causes bank screening intensityto display an inverse U-shape as a function of economic prospects.Low screening activity in expansions creates intense price competitionamong lenders and loans are extended to lower-quality borrowers.As the economic outlook worsens, price competition diminishes,and credit standards tighten significantly. Deposit insurancemay contribute to the countercyclical variation of credit standards.     

绿色信贷、银行异质性和银行财务绩效

随着绿色经济的快速发展,商业银行逐步增加了绿色信贷投放力度,以期在满足绿色融资需求的同时开拓新的利润增长点。本文系统地梳理了绿色信贷对银行财务绩效的作用机制,并基于2007—2017年我国29家商业银行的数据,实证检验了绿色信贷对银行财务绩效的异质性影响。实证结果表明:绿色信贷占总贷款比重上升有助于提高商业银行的净息差;对规模较小、流动性水平较高的银行而言,绿色信贷对银行财务绩效的改善效果更强,但资本充足水平对绿色信贷和财务绩效的关系并无明显影响。本文研究为商业银行积极开展绿色信贷业务提供了经验依据,并且从鼓励中小银行发展绿色信贷、推动绿色信贷资产证券化和绿色金融债发行、降低绿色信贷风险权重等方面,为进一步推进绿色信贷发展提出了具体建议。     

疏通银行信用与商业信用堵点

2020年10月,IMF发布的《全球金融稳定报告》指出,流动性压力下的偿付问题导致非金融企业部门脆弱性不断上升,正成为全球经济复苏的潜在阻力.我国的金融纾困政策将银行信用、商业信用"双管齐下"缓解中小企业流动性风险作为重要取向, 2020年下半年先后出台《保障中小企业款项支付条例》《关于规范发展供应链金融支持供应链产业...     

中小企业的银行信贷融资可获性:企业家异质特征与金融市场化程度的影响

本文利用我国上市公司1999至2004年的数据,考察了非国有控股的中小企业的企业家的财富集中度和风险厌恶程度等异质性特征与中小企业所处地区的金融市场化程度对中小企业银行信贷融资可获性的影响。研究发现:中小企业的企业家财富集中度和所处地区的金融市场化程度对中小企业的银行信贷融资可获性具有积极影响,但企业家风险厌恶程度与中小企业的银行信贷融资可获性没有显著的相关关系。实证结果表明,中小企业的部分企业家异质性特征在我国目前的融资环境下,是影响中小企业银行信贷融资可获性的重要因素,而金融市场化程度则对其功能的体现有显著影响。     

典当与银行信贷的比较分析

典当在人类社会经济发展中有着悠久的历史。自1987年恢复典当业以来,我国典当业的发展取得了长足的进步,已成为我国金融体系的有益补充。随着金融改革的不断深化,如何加强典当业在金融体系中承担的金融功能,支持中小企业和三农发     

Credit Scoring and Mortgage Securitization: Implications for Mortgage Rates and Credit Availability

This article develops a model of the interactions between borrowers, originators, and a securitizer in primary and secondary mortgage markets. In the secondary market, the securitizer adds liquidity and plays a strategic game with mortgage originators. The securitizer sets the price at which it will purchase mortgages and the credit-score standard that qualifies a mortgage for purchase. We investigate two potential links between securitization and mortgage rates. First, we analyze whether a portion of the liquidity premium gets passed on to borrowers in the form of a lower mortgage rate. Somewhat surprisingly, we find very plausible conditions under which securitization fails to lower the mortgage rate. Second, and consistent with recent empirical results, we derive an inverse correlation between the volume of securitization and mortgage rates. However, the causation is reversed from the standard rendering. In our model, a decline in the mortgage rate causes increased securitization rather than the other way around.     

信贷结构优化与提升商业银行信贷能力探析

目前的信贷政策主基调是要求商业银行"均衡放贷"、"有扶有控",着力优化信贷结构,切实防范信贷风险和系统性金融风险.这些政策要求,促使商业银行努力提升自身灵活的信贷决策能力、过硬的信贷营销能力及有效的信贷风险防控能力.     

Analysis of Stigma and Bank Credit Provision

Bank rescue programs are designed to provide assistance to struggling financial intermediaries during financial crises. A complicating factor is that participating banks are often stigmatized by accepting assistance from the government. This paper investigates stigma in two ways: (i) it examines how stigma changes a bank's decision to seek assistance from the rescue program, and (ii) it analyzes how stigma affects a bank's ability to operate as a financial intermediary using a joint model for bank‐level application, approval, and lending decisions. The empirical results indicate that stigma hinders the objectives of the rescue program and slows the production of credit.     

中小企业信贷可得性的影响因素

本文利用中国人民银行征信系统的相关数据,实证研究湖南地区中小企业信贷可得性的影响因素,以检验银行对中小企业的贷款技术。实证结果表明:大型和跨区域性银行对中小企业未采取关系型贷款;贷款银行对中小企业的财务特征不太重视;大型和跨区域性银行对中小企业贷款主要采用信用评分技术。作者建议:第一,整合信息资源,发展独立的信用评估机构对中小企业进行信用评估,降低大型和跨区域性银行对中小企业贷款成本和信息不对称程度;第二,大力发展区域性中小商业银行,并鼓励其形成和充分发挥对中小企业进行关系型贷款的比较优势。     

金融摩擦、银行异质性与银行信贷渠道的非对称性效应

为了全面系统地研究银行的不同特征对货币政策信贷渠道的影响,刻画在货币政策银行信贷渠道中银行的微观信贷行为,找到货币政策传统机制中微观基础缺失的原因,说明我国银行信贷渠道的有效性以及货币政策对银行信贷的分布效应,选取我国65家商业银行2000-2010年的面板数据,建立动态面板模型,运用GMM估计方法研究货币政策变化对贷款增长率和贷款供给特征的影响.研究表明:银行规模对货币政策冲击的反应最强烈,其次是资本充足率和流动性,再次是不良贷款率.     

Entrepreneurship,College, and Credit: The Golden Triangle

We develop a model to evaluate the aggregate impact of college finance in an environment with entrepreneurship. The calibrated model captures the stylized fact that entrepreneurs with college are more common and more profitable in the United States. The calibration indicates this is mainly because higher labor earnings allow college‐educated agents to ameliorate credit constraints if and when they eventually become entrepreneurs. Changes in financing constraints on entrepreneurs can thus affect college attendance, and changes in financing constraints on college can affect entrepreneurship rates as well.     

大学生信用卡的银行营销建议

近年来信用卡业务已成为银行的重要盈利点之一,面对大学生这一庞大的潜在客户群,各大银行不惜成本抢占高校市场.但银行盲目地滥发卡却导致休眠卡、恶意透支与套现等金融风险的提高.本文通过针对当前大学生信用卡市场存在的主要情况,对商业银行开发潜在优质客户提出相应的信用卡营销建议,以期促进商业银行大学生信用卡业务优化,并提高信用卡业务的盈利能力.     

Connected Lending in Bank Lines of Credit

Journal of Financial Services Research - We find that firms usually obtain larger credit lines if their executives have common past employers or past board memberships with lenders. The effect not...     

巴塞尔新协议IRB法与农业银行信贷风险防范

IRB法代表了信用风险管理技术发展的大方向,它的实施必将对全球银行业产生深远的影响.农业银行借鉴巴塞尔新协议IRB法,建立起严格科学的信贷风险防范体系,有效地控制经营风险,是当前迫切需要深入研究的重大课题.     

商业银行信用风险偏好特征及其影响

商业银行的风险偏好是基于量化体系的风险接受标准和收益期望水平。通过资产组合模型,可以将宏观层面的风险偏好分解到微观层面,实现自上而下的风险传导,同时又将微观层面的风险偏好执行情况反馈到宏观层面,实现自下而上的风险汇总。     

稳步推行银行信贷登记咨询系统

由于银行信贷登记咨询系统是利用高科技手段,使用现代化通信和计算机网络技术、连接各级金融机构、全国联网的复杂的信贷信息管理系统,在系统运行过程中难免会出现一些问题,对这些问题从公众意识、部门协作、数据的真实性和完整性、系统的稳定性和安全性等方面进行剖析,很有必要。