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1.
As Americans increasingly integrate quantified self-health and fitness tracking (QSHFT) technologies into their lives, the data collected by these devices offer to not only help users to live healthier lives, but also present opportunities for interested parties to identify and target them based on their health-related behaviors. Clinicians, employers, health insurers, data brokers, marketers, and litigators have all expressed interest in accessing individuals' QSHFT data for a variety of purposes. Existing policies related to the collection, aggregation, and use of these data do not consistently address and protect individual health privacy concerns. Indeed, U.S. lawmakers recently proposed two separate bills designed to correct this deficiency. The purpose of this review is to examine current motivations, practices, policies, and regulations related to QSHFT data, identify areas where individuals' health information privacy is currently being compromised, and propose specific solutions to address this escalating area of privacy concern. 相似文献
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The authors present a pedagogical primer on the highly controversial business strategies of data mining and automated prediction. They provide a summary that allows business professors and students the opportunity to better understand the privacy and ethical issues that arise from high-tech, Internet-based organizations implementing programs to collect and analyze large quantities of personal data from the users of their systems, and then using this data to make assumptions and projections on individual behaviors. The teaching summary also includes a consideration of the role that governments can play in limiting the ability of large tech-based companies to mine personal information for commercial application. 相似文献
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个人信用信息的非对称已成为制约我国消费信贷发展的“瓶颈”,建立我国的个人信用报告制度已势在必行,但个人信用报告与公民隐私权联系紧密,给个人信用报告制度的建立造成了很大障碍。从个人信用报告制度建立的必要性入手,从确保信用情报担保功能真实原则、确保公民隐私权不受侵害原则两个基本原则方面论述了个人信用报告制度的构建。 相似文献
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浅谈大数据时代下的会计专业学生的自主学习 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
李艳琴 《商业经济(哈尔滨)》2014,(10):109-110
大数据时代的到来为会计学习提供了丰富的数据资源,也给传统的会计学习模式带来了挑战。在大数据时代背景下,面对快速发展的网络科技,会计院校的学生缺乏自主学习意识和对新知识的认知感,对数据的收集、分析处理的敏感度弱。在大数据背景下增强会计专业学生的自主学习能力,需要教师创新教学方式和内容,充分利用网络会计资源和学生数据,开展多角度、全方位的教学实践,培养学生自主学习意识和能力;学生应借助大数据,更好地了解自己的学习状况,有针对性开展自主学习。 相似文献
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Jianhua Shao George Kuk Matthew Terrell Su Chen 《Frontiers of Business Research in China》2014,(1):113-135
To understand the value of data transfer, this paper uses consumers' contact information in mobile application that resides in their mobile devices as a proxy to evaluate the value of user data to application developer and platform owner. Based on a data set of 567,730 Android mobile applications, our research results show that using user contacts can increase application popularity, enable developer to become more influential, and have a positive effect on developers' productivity when developing future applications. In addition to examining the use and access of a consumers extending contact information on their device, we broaden our research to examine the context and appropriateness of using this information in the context of privacy, and to a less extent education. We conclude our research with a summary of guidance to developers, consumerss, and platform owners in order to maintain a healthy application ecosystem. 相似文献
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Privacy is a relational and relative concept that has been defined in a variety of ways. In this paper we offer a systematic discussion of potentially different notions of privacy. We conclude that privacy as the freedom or immunity from the judgement of others is an extremely useful concept to develop ways in which to understand privacy claims and associated risks. To this end, we develop a framework of principles that explores the interrelations of interests and values for various stakeholders where privacy concerns have risen or are expected to rise. We argue that conflicts between the interests and values of different stakeholders may result in legitimate claims of privacy/transparency being ignored or underrepresented. Central to this analysis is the notion of a stakeholder. We argue that stakeholders are persons or groups with legitimate interests, of intrinsic value, in the procedural and/or substantive aspects of the privacy/transparency claim and subsequent judgements on that basis. Using the principles of access, representation, and power, which flow from our framework of analysis, we show how they can facilitate the identification of potential privacy/transparency risks using examples from the British National Health Service. 相似文献
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人工智能技术的广泛运用正在悄然改变人类物质文明和精神文明。文章认为人工智能对社会经济、政治、文化乃至对意识形态的影响,已经展露出可建构人工智能经济学的思想端倪。基于数字经济的发展,需要解释人工智能会在哪些方面通过市场机制对厂商投资经营发生作用;厂商运用人工智能技术究竟能在多大程度上提供有效供给和预测需求,厂商在未来普遍采用大数据分析和人工智能技术进行投资经营选择时,社会经济实践会在多大范围内要求经济学家修正微观经济学基础的理性选择理论、厂商理论和产业组织理论;假若大数据分析和人工智能技术在未来果真会引发经济学革命,经济学家如何探寻人工智能经济学的建构路径等。文章拟依据微观经济学原理对以上诸问题作出分析性描述,对有可能在理论上站得住脚的人工智能经济学的建构路径展开研究,以期达到相对前卫的理论认知。 相似文献
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社会快速发展,经济稳步提升,网络技术的出现在一定程度上给人们的工作和生活带来了便利。企业人力资源管理者必须转变观念,随着时代的发展而做出相应地改变,积极使用网络信息技术在庞大的信息中筛选有用数据,同时根据企业自身的运营情况有针对性地制定人才管理方式,以此提升企业的市场竞争力,为其持续发展提供保障。对此,本文进行了细致的分析,以供参考。 相似文献
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农产品电商具有农业经营改善和农户福利提升的积极作用,在电商参与模式下识别和预测农产品短期经营风险有助于农户家庭主动管理和积极干预电商嵌入结构,也为区域电商布局优化提供理论依据和预警方案。文章以江苏省3755户家庭梨果种植户为样本,采集种植投入、电商交易和借贷保险等电子台账大数据,对比分析线性计量模型、一维非线性机器学习模型和二维深度学习模型对农产品短期经营风险结果和风险决策的预测能力。结果表明,电子台账大数据包含预测农产品短期经营风险的信息含量,基于特征灰度的二维卷积神经网络具有精准而稳定的预测能力,电商交易的预测信息含量高于种植投入和借贷保险且三者相互印证。在此基础上,从电商数据规范、台账软件升级、电商咨询建设和数字平台管理角度提出建议。 相似文献
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Marshall David Rice Ekaterina Bogdanov 《Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences / Revue Canadienne des Sciences de lu0027Administration》2019,36(2):163-176
We investigate Canadians' level of awareness of the ways in which businesses collect and use their data via existing and emerging technologies, including facial and voice recognition, mobile location tracking and the Internet of Things. In a survey of 1,005 Canadians, we found that many respondents are ill informed about how their data are being collected and used. Such low awareness of data practices is partially explained by the shortcomings of the “privacy notice.” We suggest further research into alternative methods of informing Canadians about corporate data practices and of enhancing individuals' control of private data in today's increasingly connected and mobile world. Copyright © 2018 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献