中国古琴登上亿元成交榜

在艺术品拍卖市场,名家字画、明清瓷器等历来是拍卖领域的大项,成交价格一直居高不下,而古琴则属于杂项范畴,而杂项从来也没在艺术品市场唱过主角。但最近几年来,以古琴、高端钻石、名家紫砂壶为代表的一些杂项珍品逐渐在艺术品市场脱颖而出,拍卖价格逐年提高,尤其是古琴,已成为杂项拍卖领域的一支     

中国艺术品投资收益:离岸与在岸市场的特征和互动

文物艺术品既是一个国家的历史印记和文化瑰宝,也是情感资产和动产。本文基于2000-2017年全球艺术品核心市场——北京、香港、纽约和伦敦核心拍卖行中国书画的微观数据,使用特征价格法构建全球中国艺术品市场价格指数,展示全球中国艺术品拍卖市场发展的全貌,同时创新性地使用重复交易数据探讨离岸和在岸中国艺术品市场投资特征和互动关系。研究表明:北京和香港市场作为中国艺术品最大的在岸和离岸拍卖市场价格相互联动,走势基本一致;艺术品财务收益和精神回报是艺术品投资收藏和消费的主要原因,不同市场间财务收益和风险分散的差异是艺术品市场资产配置和资金流动的动力;纽约和伦敦市场中国艺术品投资收益率低于北京和香港,香港是全球中国艺术品投资收益率最高的地区,重复交易中的北京-香港交易策略占优,离岸香港市场得天独厚的环境优势使香港中国艺术品市场未来发展前景可期。     

我拿什么回报给你，艺术品股票投资者？

天津市文化艺术品交易所新推出的两只艺术品股票价格的暴涨暴跌,使人们不免有疑问．艺术品“股票”靠什么拥有如此高的回报率7解决了变现和分享我们不妨把艺术品”股票”看做是艺术品金融化的又一个尝试。所谓艺术品金融化,其含义是在艺术品领域融入金融的手段和工具．使金融与艺术品投资相结合．实现两者相互促进发展。应当说,艺术品市场非常需要金融机构的参与,把金融投资的～些理念融入艺术品行业,可以扩大市场想象空间,激活市场,带动更多的人参与市场．快速提升市场活跃度。     

文化商品市场健康发展的规范研究——以《资本论》劳动价值理论为分析框架

本文的文化商品指具有投资价值的艺术品,如名家字画、古玩等等,文化商品在价值生产上的垄断性,使其获得垄断利润,其价值的实现则以价格对价值的较大背离完成;当前文化商品投资火暴,价格具有较大的不确定性。本文以《资本论》理论为原理,以劳动价值理论为分析框架,从生产力角度分析文化商品的价格与价值相背离的原因,并对文化商品市场的健康发展提出政策建议。     

佛像收藏热潮狂飙突进

近年来,佛教圣地旅游市场的放开和一些以佛教题材为主的艺术品流入市场,无形之中刺激了人们对佛教艺术品收藏的兴趣和热情,而佛像拍卖对佛教艺术品市场升温起到了推波助澜的作用. 2015年春拍伊始,中国佛像拍卖再次升温.从拍品成交情况来看,今年春拍打破了两年来中国佛像拍卖价格持续下跌的局面,一些工艺精湛、存世量较少的明清佛像逐渐成为拍卖主角.     

抽象画收藏步入萌芽期

作为一向令人匪夷所思的艺术形式,抽象画一直是中国艺术品市场的冷门.但近来抽象艺术品在国内开始炙手可热,逐渐受到市场的追捧. 抽象画成为拍卖新贵 2014年11月,一幅看起来几乎全部空白的画作——美国艺术家罗伯特·雷曼的抽象画《无题》,在纽约苏富比拍卖中以1500.5万美元(约合人民币9200万元)的价格顺利成交.     

大话之8 收藏市场现当代低价油画出"黑马"

整个2007年,中国当代艺术品拍卖呈现超强态势,成交率、成交额大幅度提升,不少作品的价格已经创出了新高.从目前来看,中国当代艺术作品已经完成本质性蜕变,从边缘而小众的市场层面迅速提升为引人注目的市场焦点,不仅形成了规模化的市场,而且突破千万元人民币的价格线也已经成为现实.     

秋拍会上寒流已至

中国嘉德作为内地艺术品拍卖市场的风向标,对艺术品行情的走向有举足轻重的影响.2012年嘉德艺术品秋季拍卖会已在北京落槌,但拍卖成绩很不理想.从整体趋势来看,艺术品市场仍将继续下行,成交额将继续萎缩;从板块细分上看,油画已出现明显下滑,尤其是当代艺术作品跌势汹涌,而相对应的,只有古代书画的价格相对比较坚挺,同时亿元藏品已难再现.     

［藏品］金银器收藏投资

近年来，艺术品市场的不断红火和国际金银价格的飙升，使不少古代金银器价格水涨船高，但与书画，瓷器，古钱币等藏品相比，金银器的价格仍处于平稳状态，随着收藏界对金银器收藏价值的逐步重视，金银器后市的升值空间还很大。     

挤水分,艺术品价格打“骨折”

京城2019秋季拍卖季市场的成绩单可谓“冰火两重天”.一方面,3件顶级书画拍品突破2亿元大关,有人惊呼“艺术品拍卖市场进入2亿时代”;另一方面,不少中下价位的艺术品价格缩水幅度惊人,一些拍品价格时隔没几年再次露面,就“对半砍”、打“骨折”,贬值速度之快,令不少藏家心惊。今天的艺术品还能保值吗?这是一个严峻的问题。     

Price determinants of Aboriginal art, and its role as an alternative asset class

This paper analyzes auction results for over 4000 paintings by Australian Aboriginal artists to investigate determinants of prices in the Aboriginal art market. This is the first financial study of an indigenous art market, and hedonic, repeat sales and hybrid regression analyses find it shares price determinants with traditional art markets (with price premia attached to artist name, death, painting size, leading auction house, and winter sale). However, Aboriginal art’s unique features significantly affect prices, particularly works that use traditional Aboriginal media and those with reputation-affirming traits. An Aboriginal Art Index provides 6.6% annual return (standard deviation 17.9%), which is comparable to traditional asset classes and superior on a risk-adjusted basis. Returns to Aboriginal art are negatively correlated with returns from other assets, and so it adds value to a diversified investment portfolio.     

增强公共管理专业学生公文写作能力的途径探析

目前,公共管理专业学生的公文写作水平无法满足其专业需求,这一方面是与学生的文字表达欠缺有关,另一方面也与教师在教学中没有紧密结合学生所学专业,没有激发起学生的学习兴趣有关.实际上,公共管理专业的学生是最了解公文在社会管理工作中的作用的,也是最能掌握其恰当的表达方式的.通过总结教学实践,笔者认为,在公文写作教学中,教师应该紧紧围绕公共管理专业的优势,引导学生重视公文在社会管理中工具性的发挥,增强写作的主动性与责任感,通过精讲多练,促进学生公文写作水平的提高.     

Demystifying the Management Structure Puzzle: an Empirical Investigation into the Drivers of REIT Internalization

Real estate investment trusts (REITs) have grown to become an important financial product in Asia, which today stands as the second largest REIT market in the world. Although existing literature has shown that externally managed REITs have underperformed their internally managed counterparts, the Asian REITs market has a strong preference for the external management model. This paper investigates the factors that drive REITs to internalize or deter them from internalizing their manager by studying the characteristics of 26 internalization subjects in Australia at their point of internalization. We compare their financial, corporate governance and portfolio characteristics to a control group. We find the MBR, the parent of the REIT manager, the asset size, and the geographic diversity of assets to be significant determinants of the probability of these REITs internalizing their manager. The low growth prospect faced by large Australian REITs that had a domestic investment focus motivates them to internalize their manager.     

Market Discipline in the Governance of U.S. Bank Holding Companies: Monitoring vs. Influencing

Market discipline is an article of faith among financial economists, and the use of marketdiscipline as a regulatory tool is gaining credibility. Effective market discipline involvestwo distinct components: security holders' ability to accurately assess the condition of afirm (monitoring) and their ability to cause subsequent managerial actions to reflect thoseassessments (influence). Substantial evidence supports the existence of market monitoring.However, the existing evidence about market influence involves relatively rare events suchas management turnover. This paper seeks evidence that U.S. bank holding companies'security price changes reliably influence subsequent managerial actions. Although weidentify some patterns consistent with beneficial market influences, our methodology doesnot provide strong evidence that stock or (especially) bond investors regularly influencemanagerial actions. Day-to-day market influence remains, for the moment, more a matterof faith than of empirical evidence.     

董事责任保险与公司治理机制的互动影响研究——来自中国A股上市公司的证据

关于董事责任保险通过鼓励董事高管积极进取从而改善公司治理效力,还是通过增强董事高管的道德风险从而削弱公司治理效力存在争论。在已有研究发现上市公司在公司章程中设立董事责任险条款有助于减少公司代理成本的基础上,进一步基于中国A股上市公司的数据实证考察了董事责任保险实际购买需求影响因素和董事责任险实际购买对企业代理成本的影响。实证结果发现,良好的公司治理机制将增加公司对董事责任保险的需求,同时董事责任保险购买又将进一步改善公司治理机制、降低公司代理成本。     

The moral regulation of markets: Professions, privatization and the english insolvency act 1986

Both economists and sociologists in the last two decades have pointed to the variety of ways that markets require normative foundations and legitimation. In order to understand better how market morality is constructed through law, this paper examines how Mrs Thatcher's Conservative Government used the 1986 Insolvency Act to produce a reconstruction of market behavior. First, it championed privatization in the administration of bankruptcy and in corporate liquidation and reorganization. To do so required a clean-up of the “unacceptable face of capitalism.” It used the insolvency reforms to develop a moral code that distinguished among three types of commercial behavior — mistakes, recklessness, and criminal activity. Second, the Act attempted to “professionalize” some elements of business practice. It did so by developing codes that exposed reckless and criminal company directors to civil actions with strong punitive sanctions, including personal liability and disqualification from management. And third, the legislation created a new occupational monopoly of insolvency practitioners, which was charged with the monitoring of directors' behavior, and reporting recklesssness and the appearance of criminality to government enforcement agencies. The paper concludes that Mrs Thatcher's Government used the ideals and actuality of professionalization as an instrument to define and improve both market morality and efficiency. This linkage between professionalization and market rejuvenation further demonstrates how states may use professions as agents of economic surveillance and enforcers of commercial morality. It raises questions about the conditions under which states will exert their enormous leverage over licensing to compel professions to act as moral agents on the state's behalf.     

Management accounting and the challenge of strategic focus

The paper presents a case study of management accounting in a company that had been a highly diversified conglomerate but was implementing a new strategy of product market focus combined with a more multinational scope. Formerly subject to a simple but rigorous form of financial control, the new organizational identity of becoming a high-growth, high-technology company posed fresh challenges for its control style and, in particular, for the role of management accounting. The paper draws on self-referential systems theory in order to analyse the paradox that while an organization can become more focused on particular markets and technologies, its management accounting seems to become more diffuse and differentiated. As the company sought to develop a different corporate epistemology through the reproduction of a fresh identity, it established new forms of corporate communication through its quality and performance management systems. Autopoietic theory would acknowledge that management accounting should provide some system guidance but would warn against the possible danger that some forms of performance control may damage company self-production.     

On the static efficiency of secondary bond markets

The major strand of finance literature understands market efficiency through the market's ability to process information into prices. Another strand of literature refers to the economists’ usual sense of the word, i.e., that markets ensure that resources are allocated to their most profitable expected use, and provide services at the lowest cost. This paper, deploying the second definition, suggests a concept of static efficiency, and claims this can also be seen as a measure of market quality. The paper develops a measure of qualitative static efficiency for bond markets built on four indicators: transparency, number of maturities and issuers, spread, and liquidity. Indicators of market quality should be easily accessible, and permit international and inter-temporal comparison. Using Nordic markets as case studies, we show that these markets became more efficient during the 1990's, but that transparency of efficiency remains a problem. A number of measurement problems with the static efficiency indicators are discussed, as well as interdependence issues. The paper concludes with comments on future applications of the static efficiency measure.     

内蒙古财经大学发展能源经济专业分析

能源经济学产生于20世纪70年代,近年来,伴随着国际市场上能源价格的波动,以及由此带来的对各国经济的冲击,能源问题再次成为全世界瞩目的焦点。从能源发展趋势、学科发展需求、人才培养趋向、促进地方进步、优化专业结构等方面来看,有必要在内蒙古财经大学发展能源经济专业,并且内蒙古财经大学为发展能源经济专业准备了充分条件。因此,发展能源经济专业,在内蒙古能源经济发展的大背景下,既有广阔的就业前景又有助于为教学科研提供丰富的研究内容。