科研视角下高校图书信息资料工作的发展

通过查阅文献发现,高校图书信息资料工作与科学研究关系紧密.又通过分析科学研究一般过程的每一步骤中所进行的具体的图书信息资料工作,得出高校图书信息资料工作应借助科学研究并和科学研究一起不断发展.在前人研究的基础上,笔者对高校图书信息资料工作的发展趋势提出一些预见.     

中国金融人才培养的文献统计研究--基于中国知网2006-2012年学术期刊的数据分析

2006年中国金融业全面开放以来,国内就金融人才培养研究进行了积极的探索和改革。为系统反映2006年以来国内金融人才培养的研究现状,以进一步提高我国金融人才培养水平,笔者以中国知网CNKI期刊全文数据库为基础,系统检索了2006—2012年与金融人才培养相关的学术论文,并进行了文献统计分析。研究表明,我国金融人才培养研究的研究方向正在逐步细化、研究视野日益宽广。但学者们的研究方法仍以宏观定性分析为主,今后需加强微观研究与宏观研究的结合,定量研究与定性研究的结合,研究深度也应进一步深化。     

利益相关者视角下的公允价值审计研究

正是因为公允价值计量在会计处理中的大量运用,审计工作者在审计工作中,也需要在执行了必要的审计程序、获取充分适当的审计证据基础之上,对资产、负债、权益项目进行公允价值审计,核查其计量、披露是否符合会计准则及相关制度。文章从利益相关者的角度出发,通过了解国家相关政策、市场条件,借鉴国外公允价值计量、审计的相关经验,希望对公允价值计量提出合理的见解及可操作性建议。     

External auditors' willingness to rely on the work of internal auditors: The influence of work style and barriers to cooperation

The extent to which external auditors rely on the work of internal auditors is an important judgment. Recently, the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board has recommended that external auditors “rely (more) on the work of others” to reduce the greater-than-expected costs associated with compliance with Section 404 of the Sarbanes–Oxley Act. Reliance decisions, however, are complex decision tasks that require professional judgment and may be influenced by a number of factors, both external (environmental) and internal (cognitive and affective), including the auditors' working style and pervious experiences related to barriers to external/internal auditor cooperation (e.g., previously experienced low versus high internal auditor objectivity and/or competence). We experimentally examine these influences in our research reported herein. Consistent with expectations, external auditors' work styles significantly influenced the extent of planned audit testing, internal auditor reliance judgments, and interpretation of analytical procedures results. Auditors' perceptions about internal auditors' competence and objectivity, developed over years of interaction, also influenced these judgments, and interacted with work styles. Inconsistent with expectations, auditor rank (senior versus manager) did not influence judgments.     

创新二十载迈步从头越祝贺中国外汇交易中心成立20周年

中国外汇交易中心暨全国银行间同业拆借中心（以下简称交易中心）为银行间同业拆借市场、债券市场、外汇市场等提供交易、交易后处理、信息、基准、培训等服务,是我国银行间市场重要基础设施的提供和组织者,也是传导央行货币政策、支持宏观金融决策的重要平台。     

The Impact of Housing Markets on Consumer Debt: Credit Report Evidence from 1999 to 2012

We estimate the response of consumer debt portfolios to pronounced housing market swings from 1999 to 2012 using Equifax‐sourced credit report data and a variety of identification approaches. We find: (i) the extraordinary climb in home equity debt from 2002 to 2006 is an expression of a stable, longer‐term relationship between house price growth and home equity borrowing; (ii) all preboom homeowners, and older and prime postboom homeowners, demonstrate near dollar‐for‐dollar substitution between (expensive) credit card and (cheap) home equity debt in response to home equity changes; and (iii) little evidence of substitution between home equity and student loan debt.     

Voluntary Contributions to Personal Pension Plans: Evidence from the British Household Panel Survey

In this paper, we use data from the British Household Panel Survey (BHPS) for the years 1992 to 1998 to study the determinants of saving in the form of voluntary contributions to personal pension plans (PPPs). We first estimate a probit model with selection for the probability of making these voluntary contributions. We then estimate a random‐effects tobit regression for the amounts contributed and compare the results with those of a similar regression for conventional saving. Our findings suggest that voluntary contributions to PPPs are made essentially for retirement purposes, whereas conventional saving is undertaken for precautionary motives. The former type of saving is thus unlikely to offset the latter completely.     

金融人才产学研联动培养模式研究

金融业的快速发展需要越来越多的高素质金融人才。高素质金融人才的培养应以市场需求作为培养模式的主要依据,应遵循金融人才培养过程中产、学、研协作原则,形成学校、政府、企业三方联动机制。具体而言,学校应建立产学研合作的内在调整机制;政府应建立完善的产学研合作的政策保障机制;企业应形成良好的产学研合作的自我需求机制。     

The impact of SFAS No. 141 on earnings predictability of merging firms: Evidence from the initial year of implementation

This study examines the impact of SFAS 141 on earnings predictability of merging firms. I expect a relative improvement in analysts’ earnings forecast accuracy for merging firms versus non-merging peers after SFAS 141 adoption. I restrict the post-SFAS 141 sample to the initial year of SFAS 141 implementation. This research design disentangles effects of SFAS No. 141 from those of SFAS No. 142. The evidence from analysis of 48 pairs of merging and matched non-merging firms is consistent with expectations and confirms the increase in earnings predictability for merging firms versus their non-merging peers post-SFAS 141. Results of additional tests suggest that earnings predictability improvement more likely follows from extended disclosure requirements and the other changes in the Purchase Method (“better purchase” issue) than from the elimination of Poolings-of-Interest (“purchase vs. pooling” issue).     

促进广西对东盟直接投资的金融支持策略研究

按照邓宁的国际投资周期理论,目前广西正处于对外直接投资的快速发展阶段,应加快推动本土企业对东盟国家等主要目的国的投资步伐.本文在对广西对东盟直接投资进行历史回顾的基础上,对2009年中国—东盟自贸区《投资协议》签署以来广西对东盟直接投资特点进行了分析,并针对目前金融支持广西企业对东盟直接投资存在的问题提出相应的策略建议.     

农村贫困地区最低生活保障制度的问题及对策——基于河南省集中连片贫困地区的调研数据

自2006年实施农村最低生活保障制度以来,各级政府不断加大物力、人力和财力的投入,积极改善贫困农民的生活状态,但在农村基层依然存在因不满意低保政策而产生的村民上访行为,极大地影响了农村基层的社会稳定和经济发展。本研究以河南省南阳市镇平县石佛寺镇为研究样本,通过入户调研的方式,在第一手数据的基础上发现基层农民不满意低保制度的原因主要有:保障标准与受益对象不匹配、村民对低保制度了解不充分以及低保信息不透明。结合所发现的问题,本研究认为,现有的贫困地区农村最低社会保障制度应逐步建立公民信息共享系统,并在此基础上制定依据低保户的长期居住地、适合于低保户实际生活所需的低保标准,同时加强对农村居民的低保政策教育,提高农村居民对低保政策的认识。此外,还应增加乡镇级别民政机构的工作人员数量,将民政工作人员的人均工作量控制在合理水平。     

区域自主创新效率变化分析——基于广东省1995-2008年数据的DEA分析

利用1995-2008年广东自主创新相关数据,运用DEA的方法对其自主创新效率变化进行了测算,分析了TC、PTEC、SEC和TEP指数值以及各指标的期望值等,结果表明：在考察期内,广东的技术进步时期占多数,其中在香港回归和＂非典＂结束后的一年里自主创新进步程度较大,广东自主创新各项指标都预期能达到一个更高的层次。     

人口老龄化对住院费用增长的贡献——基于CFPS数据的分析

在中国,许多人认为,人口老龄化是医疗费用增长的主要驱动力,极度担忧人口老龄化带来医疗费用的快速膨胀。本文首先利用CFPS 2010年和2012年的调查数据,计算了2009-2011年间中国(老年)人口年龄结构变动和(老年)人口数量变动对住院总费用增长的贡献。接下来,利用2009年和2011年全国人口抽样调查数据进行了校正。结果发现,(老年)人口年龄结构变动不是住院医疗费用增长的主要原因,(老年)人口数量剧烈变动可能对住院医疗费用增长产生较大的影响。但是,就中国现实而言,不论是人口老龄化还是老年人口数量变动,对中国住院费用增长的贡献均极其有限。这既是因为人口老龄化本身的速度很慢,老年人相对于非老年人的平均住院费用较低,并且老年人平均住院费用随年龄升高而下降,也是因为中国年龄别平均住院费用增长过快。为此,未来应进一步提高老年人医疗保障水平,加强慢性病预防和康复体系建设,关注医疗保险支付方式改革,遏制医疗技术快速发展和医师诱导需求现象,以控制医疗费用快速上涨。     

从繁复向简单回归:全球金融衍生品市场发展展望

金融危机之后,全球金融衍生品市场经历了下调到反弹的过程。场内市场交易量的放大、买卖价差的收窄,以及OTC市场的未偿付合约名义价值等指标都表明了这一走势。同时,金融衍生品市场也将呈现结构性分化:一是基础性衍生品将成为未来一段时期衍生品发展的主流;二是结构简单、标准化程度高的单一卖方CDS将受欢迎;三是亚太地区金融衍生品市场表现出巨大的潜力。最后,中央交易机制的建立和合约标准化的加强都将成为金融衍生品监管的趋势。     

2008—2012年城商行中间业务发展解析

随着经济结构调整以及利率市场化的加速推进,城商行依赖存贷利差的业务发展模式将不可持续。如何在未来利差收入减少的情况下获得可持续发展,成为城商行面临的重要难题。而发展中间业务无疑成为各类城商行的重要选择。对国内样本城商行的研究发现,大型城商行依托丰富的资源禀赋及先发优势,在中间业务发展上处于领先地位,而多数中小城商行无论是中间业务占比还是结构上都处于初步发展阶段。未来,大型城商行应充分利用资本市场发展机遇,积极、稳妥推进投行业务,促进直接融资类手续费收入的增长;而中小型城商行应巩固传统中间业务发展,并以积极发展理财业务为契机拓展中间业务渠道。     

和谐社会视野下对公共医疗体系的财政支持政策研究

公共医疗事关人民群众的健康安全和经济社会的平稳发展,是构建和谐社会的重要环节。但是,目前我国医疗体系存在诸多问题,影响着人们的生活质量,制约着经济的发展,也不利于和谐社会的构建。本文就我国当前医疗体系中存在的弊端进行了分析,并借鉴国际经验阐述财政如何促进公共医疗体系的建设。     

国际石油价格波动对中国股票市场的风险溢出效应

由于交易时间上的不对称,采用非对称性调整方法对上证指数进行了滞后1期的调整,在此基础上,对非对称性调整前后的数据分别采用了Granger因果关系检验、向量自回归(VAR)模型、脉冲响应函数(IRF)、预测误差方差分解(FEVD)的方法以及MGARCH-BEKK(1,1)模型对纽约商业交易所(NYMEX)的西德克萨斯州中质油现货价格日对数收益率和上证指数日对数收益率之间的均值溢出效应和波动率溢出效应进行分析研究。研究结果表明,总体来说,两市收益率之间的风险溢出效应十分微弱和不稳定,但从2007年开始,这种风险溢出效应变得更显著,主要表现在WTI原油市场对上证指数具有正的均值溢出效应和正的波动率溢出效应。     

Dividend Policies and Price-Volume Reactions to Cash Dividends on the Stock Market: Evidence from the Istanbul Stock Exchange

This study examines the effects of cash dividend payments on stock returns and trading volumes in the stock market. It also investigates whether there is any difference in the investment behavior of investors with respect to the dividend pay out ratio and size in the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE)from 1995 to 2003. Prices start to rise a few sessions before cash dividend payments, and on the ex-dividend day, they fall less than do dividend payments, finally decreasing in the sessions following the payment. Trading volume shows a considerable upward shift before the payment date and, interestingly, is stable after Thus, cash dividends influence prices and trading volumes in different ways before, at, and after payment, providing some profitable active trading strategy opportunities around the ex-dividend day. The findings support price-volume reaction discussions on the divident payment date and the significant effect of cash dividends on the stock market.     

Corporate reporting implication in migrating from defined benefit to defined contribution pension schemes: A focus on the UK

Pensions are intricately linked to employees’ well-being in the latter part of their life and during their working life in that they provide a sense of financial security in retirement. Since the 1980s, pension schemes have changed both in concept and detail with significant consequences for beneficiaries. This paper explores one of the major changes: the migration from defined benefit (DB) to defined contribution (DC) pension schemes focusing on this change's interface with accounting. In exploring this shift from DB to DC schemes, the paper uses a critical perspective to reflect on this interface including how the change is accounted for in corporate reporting narrative. The key focus is on issues of political economy: it is found in this respect that while wealth is effectively distributed from pension holders efforts are made to legitimise or displace attention from pension changes. An analysis of narratives of corporate annual reports is undertaken to critically explore corporate communication to stakeholders vis-à-vis pension scheme changes. Findings suggest limited and problematic engagement with employees as per the corporate annual report narrative. We also point to a lack of appetite on the part of existing employees to engage employers on these changes. The change is framed to give workers an impression that they are taking responsibility for their future whilst an alternative view is that in actuality the organisation is decoupling from pension responsibility and devolving associated risks to employees for greater profitability. Counter accounting may be a way forward.