基于协调发展度的秦皇岛市可持续发展研究

根据秦皇岛市实际情况,运用协调发展度理论,对秦皇岛市经济与环境协调发展状况进行定量评价.结果表明：秦皇岛市经济与环境的协调发展状况属于中等协调发展类中的经济滞后型.分析了秦皇岛市可持续发展存在的主要问题.提出应加强科技研发和创新,充分发挥秦皇岛海洋资源和旅游资源优势,加速产业结构优化升级,加大环境保护力度,以环境保护优化经济增长,实现城市可持续发展.     

经济环境系统中协调发展水平评价及对策——以桂林市近五年的发展为例

本文将旅游城市为研究对象,建立经济环境系统协调发展指标体系,以协调度和协调发展度为分析工具,对桂林市的协调发展水平进行评价,得出桂林市近5年来经济和环境的协调发展在慢慢改善,但是改善速度过慢,提出桂林市经济和环境协调发展的2点对策     

经济环境系统中协调发展水平评价及对策——以桂林市近五年的发展为例

本文将旅游城市为研究对象，建立经济环境系统协调发展指标体系，以协调度和协调发展度为分析工具，对桂林市的协调发展水平进行评价，得出桂林市近5年来经济和环境的协调发展在慢慢改善，但是改善速度过慢，提出桂林市经济和环境协调发展的2点对策。     

甘肃省城市可持续发展系统协调发展评价研究

以甘肃省12个城市为研究对象,从人口、资源、环境、经济与社会五个方面,建立了城市可持续发展系统协调性评价的指标体系,运用因子分析以及协调发展度等方法构造了协调发展评价模型,并给定了评价区间标准。结果表明:甘肃省12个城市间可持续发展系统的各子系统综合发展水平存在较大差异;从协调发展水平来看,12个城市均属于协调发展,其中,兰州市、白银市、武威市属于良好协调发展,并在地理空间分布上相对集中,嘉峪关市属于初级协调发展,其他8个城市为中级协调发展。     

福建省旅游经济与生态环境协调发展度研究

良好的生态环境是旅游业持续发展的重要基础,如何做到旅游经济与生态环境的协调发展,就成为福建省当前乃致未来一段时间内需要大力研究和解决的重要课题。基于此,文章在阐述协调发展度概念的基础上,通过建立协调发展度数学模型和计算方法,对福建省2007~2011年旅游经济与生态环境的协调发展状况进行了分析评价。结果表明,福建省旅游经济与生态环境在总体上呈现良好协调发展,其整体协调程度也在不断增强。     

乌兰察布市生态环境与社会经济协调发展关系研究

通过阐明城市生态环境与社会经济之间的相互影响、相互依存和相互胁迫的关系,构建城市生态环境与社会经济协调发展评价指标体系,利用城市生态环境与社会经济协调发展度相关的定量评价模型,对乌兰察布市近年来的城市生态环境与社会经济协调度的动态变化进行了初步分析。结果表明,2003—2012年生态环境与社会经济协调发展类型由中度失调衰退型转变为良好协调发展型,城市生态环境综合效益、社会经济综合效益、综合评价指数、协调度和协调发展度都呈增长趋势,体现为生态环境与社会经济协同良好发展。     

对秦皇岛未来经济发展的构想

秦皇岛是河北省东部滨海城市,有着独特的区位和环境优势,改革开放以来取得了较快发展,但与长江三角洲、珠江三角洲和环渤海地区的发达沿海城市相比,发展速度和水平仍有一定差距。秦皇岛市靠什么产业才能迅速崛起,并保持经济社会的持续稳定健康协调发展?这是笔者到该市工作后思考的一个重要问题。经过近一年来的深入调研思考,我认为,要想实现经济腾飞,秦皇岛市必须做好旅游经济、县域经济和工业经济三篇大文章。     

文化产业和旅游产业融合发展的模式与路径

文化和旅游产业融合发展是国家经济领域的战略议题,是后金融危机时代国民经济战略性结构调整的必然要求,也是顺应文化和旅游产业特征的发展趋势。文化产业和旅游产业融合发展的前提是产业界限明晰和平等的产业地位,文化旅游的发展是两大产业融合的空间和平台。文章选取秦皇岛市为案例城市,分析文化产业和旅游产业融合的路径在于政府角色的发挥、文化旅游创意产业园区的创建和人才培养体系的建立。     

重庆都市区环境与经济协调发展演进分析及对策探讨

城市是一个经济—社会—自然复合系统,城市环境是城市经济社会持续发展的支持系统。以重庆都市区为例,借助软件SPSS11.0,应用主成分分析方法选取表征环境、经济系统效益的指标并建立协调发展评判的指标体系,利用主成分载荷进行指标权重赋值,并根据离差分析原理建立协调发展度模型。运算结果显示,1996—2002年重庆都市区环境与经济协调发展类型呈现由勉强协调经济滞后型到初级协调经济滞后型到中级协调经济滞后型的演化轨迹,最后提出了经济和环境持续协调发展的对策。     

析生态城市水休闲旅游环境承载力评价——以扬州古运河风景区为例

水休闲旅游是城市规划中的新兴主题,而水休闲旅游本身的规划模式和经营水平直接影响城市发展的生态循环程度。旅游活动的发展势必造成对城市水域空间环境质量的影响,空间旅游环境的承载力研究也成为旅游规划的重要前提。本文以扬州古运河风景区为例,在分析景区地理资源和旅游经济条件的基础上构建水休闲旅游环境承载力测算指标,并利用木桶综合推测法计算出风景区水休闲旅游环境综合承载力,为生态循环型城市水休闲旅游规划步骤中的开发条件评价提供合理依据。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...