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1.
Nannan Yuan 《Applied economics》2013,45(35):4318-4333
Using panel data on housing construction, this article examines the crowding-out effects of affordable and unaffordable housing in China from 1999 to 2010. Applying a dynamic panel model allows us to examine the dynamic interactions between affordable and unaffordable housing constructions when controlling for region-specific fixed and time-specific effects. We analyse whether affordable (unaffordable) housing construction has changed in response to the past and contemporaneous construction of unaffordable (affordable) housing. Our empirical results reveal an asymmetric crowding-out pattern between affordable and unaffordable housing. We also observe that when urbanization rate is lower than 57.39%, unaffordable housing construction crowds out affordable housing construction. Moreover, the crowding-out effect of unaffordable housing on affordable housing decreases with rising urbanization rates. 相似文献
2.
保障性住房的选址是保障性住房工作的重要组成部分。通过对重庆保障性住房选址的调查,分析目前选址存在的问题,提出如下建议:在居住控制用地上,有时序地选址;控制用地规模,与不同收入人群居住用地混合;公交先行,发展以公共交通为主导的住区模式的选址;以期优化保障性住房的选址,更好地服务民生。 相似文献
3.
经济适用房与高房价关系的实证分析——基于VAR模型 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
使用2005—2010年的月度数据对我国房价增长速度与经济适用房之间的关系进行实证分析。通过建立VAR模型,进行脉冲响应分析和方差分解,并运用协整检验和Granger检验,分析两者之间可能存在的长期和短期关系以及作用方向。研究结果表明:在短期,经济适用房对全国房价增速起正向推动作用,但推动力先增强后衰减,影响较小且会在10个月后消失;在长期,经济适用房与全国房价增速之间不存在长期均衡关系和Granger因果关系。 相似文献
4.
2011年是极不寻常的一年。世界经济出现大变局,中国经济开始大调整后,中国经济面临大挑战。在地震频繁爆发,世界经济大幅度动荡的情形下,中国也在汶川.青海.云南之后,物价持续上涨,从而也在一定程度上影响着房地产事业。而占社会群体绝大多数的低收入者对此次的感受从某种意义上来说更为深刻。前两年房价上涨过快,脱离了绝大多数老百姓的承受能力,低收入者的住房问题成为全社会关注的焦点,也成为了国家在民生方面的工作重点。从全国范围来看,住房保障建设还远未达到要求。最主要是各级政府重视不够,虽然出台一系列政策措施,但是对保障政策的具体落实执行情况远不尽如人意,无论在投入机制、配套措施、部分城市政府介入还是保障性住房供应量等方面有诸多问题。 相似文献
5.
近年来,中国住房公积金缴存范围越来越广,存储量越来越大,预计不久将成为中国最大的基金。但公积金投资领域的增值收益最大化与资金安全性风险之间的矛盾影响公积金体制的进一步发展,博弈分析表明,将住房公积金余额投资于保障性住房建设,既能帮助政府建设更多的保障性住房、满足中低收入住房困难群体的需要,又能使住房公积金资金得到最有效的使用,是公积金管理部门的最优选择。 相似文献
6.
《The Journal of economic education》2013,44(4):332-341
This classroom exercise illustrates the Tiebout (1956) hypothesis that residential sorting across multiple jurisdictions leads to a more efficient allocation of local public goods. The exercise places students with heterogeneous preferences over a public good into a single classroom community. A simple voting mechanism determines the level of public good provision in the community. Next, the classroom is divided in two, and students may choose to move between the two smaller communities, sorting themselves according to their preferences for public goods. The exercise places cost on movement at first, then allows for costless sorting. Students have the opportunity to observe how social welfare rises through successive rounds of the exercise, as sorting becomes more complete. They may also observe how immobile individuals can become worse off because of incomplete sorting when the Tiebout assumptions do not hold perfectly. 相似文献
7.
Policy-makers often impose some cooling measures on the housing market when housing prices rise fast. Such policies yield limited success if housing prices are driven up by fundamentals. Estimating a fundamental price trend from observed price data is a challenge. We present an empirical methodology to separate housing price trends into fundamental and affordable components. Deviating from the common practice, we replace current income by a long-run income measure constructed from household incomes at different quantiles. This income measure provides a more suitable basis for constructing affordable house price levels. It also serves as a better fundamental variable, especially for segmented housing markets like that of Singapore. These price trends provide policy-makers with useful information to intervene into property markets to achieve desirable outcomes. Analysing Singapore data using this methodology shows the magnitudes of the price gaps between actual and fundamental prices and how housing affordability fluctuates over price cycles. 相似文献
8.
保障性住房一直是国人关注的热点,为解决广大中低收入居民住房困难,我国已经初步建立起了多层次保障性住房体系,但是各地保障性住房建设依旧相对滞后,供给与需求之间仍然存在很大矛盾,为了认清并解决这些难题,文章先对保障性住房的概念、理论基础及现状进行研究,然后结合保障性住房的影响因素以江苏省为例进行实证研究,得出保障性住房供需缺口巨大且供需结构存在不平衡的现状,最后为保障性住房体系的构建提出相关政策建议。 相似文献
9.
论住宅需求,居住选址与居住分异 总被引:13,自引:2,他引:13
本文从居住区位的需求出发,分析影响居住选址的社会经济因素和城市居住分异的基本规律。根据我国城市社会结构分化的现状和趋势,将我国城市住户划分为工薪家庭、高收入家庭、单身和夫妻家庭、"空巢"家庭和"外来人口"五种类型,分析预测各类住户居住选址的基本倾向。最后以深圳蛇口工业区为例,剖析我国城市中正在出现和即将出现的居住空间分异现象。 相似文献
10.
中国经济适用房政策运行的特征分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
近十年来,经济适用房在保障中低收入家庭基本住房需求的同时,也暴露出了严重的缺陷。文章利用省级人口普查资料和相关统计数据,对中国各省经济适用房住户特征和房价变动情况及其原因进行了描述和解释性的研究。结论显示,经济适用房房价变动存在显著的外溢性,城市居民经济适用房购买力下降的事实并不存在明显的地域差异。在经济适用房房价持续攀升的背景下,部分省市经济适用房住户特征变化明显。 相似文献
11.
经济适用房投资额与商品房价格的动态关系 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
基于VAR模型分析了经济适用房投资额与商品房价格之间的动态关系。Granger因果关系检验结果显示,经济适用房投资额与商品房价格之间存在双向的Granger因果关系;脉冲响应函数图像分析结果显示,经济适用房的投资在初期起到了平抑商品房价格的作用,但随后对商品房价格的上涨却具有推波助澜的作用。 相似文献
12.
近年来,随着房价的飞涨,低收入者的住房问题成为政府民生政策的重要一环,尤其是2009年住建部《2009--2011年廉租住房保障规划》出台后,廉租房重新受到“热捧”,各地纷纷出台廉租房建设规划方案。学术界的讨论也愈加热烈,针对廉租房制度的缺陷、如何完善以及政府责任的探讨也屡见不鲜。但具体探讨中央和地方政府应该如何在廉租房建设中承担各自责任,以及如何保证廉租房制度的各级财政支持的研究还是比较欠缺的。因此,试图运用成本一收益分析、权责统一和外部性效应等方法,解释目前廉租房建设中财政资金不足的原因,理清中央和地方政府在廉租房制度中应当承担的责任,从而在财政资金上保证廉租房制度的顺利推行。 相似文献
13.
We provide a competitive equilibrium theory of urban segregation in a linear city. Households demand consumption and housing along the city and are exposed to neighborhood externalities. We show that equilibria that are robust to small coalitional deviations are segregated. Our results explain urban segregation in a standard neoclassical framework and shed new light on the difficulties faced by authorities to integrate cities. 相似文献
14.
移民在地理上的聚集与对城市主体居民的隔离,是世界城市化进程中的一个普遍现象。这种聚集与隔离在不同的国家,不同的历史时期有着不同的特点与表现,但总体而言,目前工业化国家的大部分城市都存在移民的聚集与隔离情况。移民的聚集与隔离与其在迁入城市中的融合有密切的关系。梳理了有关移民聚集与空间融合的理论脉络与研究进展,探讨了国外移民聚集与隔离的理论对于我国流动人口相关研究的借鉴意义。 相似文献
15.
Evidence in the literature shows that public-housing residents move less frequently than others. This tendency may restrict school choice for children from public-housing families and lead to school segregation and lower educational outcomes for those children. Our empirical findings from Hong Kong show three strands of evidence that support this hypothesis. (1) Children from public-housing families are more likely to drop out of school after compulsory education. The result is robust after controlling for family background and a series of parental characteristics. (2) Public-housing families with school-age children are less likely to move than their private-housing counterparts. (3) Children from public-housing families are more likely to study in local community schools, which are located on the outskirts of Hong Kong and are of lower education quality. These findings have important policy implications for the public-housing programs such as those which have been implemented in Mainland China since 2011. 相似文献
16.
文章基于2000年普查数据1‰个人原始数据和中国2005年1%人口调查数据中20%个人原始数据对中国345个地级行政区划民居住宅从建造年代、建筑结构和楼层等三个角度考察了中国民居的地理格局分布及其变化。结果显示中国民居住宅特别是西部地区更新步伐快;民居建造年代的空间分布和变化与中国经济发展在地域上的递进性特点相吻合;南方民居混合结构居多,北方和西部地区以砖木或其他结构为主;民居建筑以平房为主,但楼层化程度在不断加快,特别是东南沿海地区。这些结果对如何在发展经济的同时,本着保护各民族文化成果的原则促进民族建筑文化的不断发展与进步,就地取材,因材制宜地营建民居具有一定参考价值。 相似文献
17.
武汉市住宅小区的空间结构与区位选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1990年代以来,随着住房制度改革逐渐深化,武汉市住宅小区空间复杂性日益突出,亟需进行空间规律性总结,以指导城市住房开发与管理规划。基于当前的统计资料结合实地调查、电话访查,运用GIS强大的空间分析功能,从实证与定量分析角度揭示出武汉市住宅小区在空间结构上表现出圈层 扇面结构空间拓展,聚合扩散同步进行,城市内部实现挖潜式集中化布局,边缘扩张式城郊化分布;在区位选择上临街傍水的区位分布特征明显,体现出追求交通便利、向往环境舒适的人居选择规律。 相似文献
18.
Fahad Gill 《Journal of economic issues》2019,53(1):39-56
A sizable proportion of United States Hispanics live in segregated communities. The rising Hispanic population in the United States and the negative association of enclave-residence with earnings have given rise to the concern that a large part of the current and future labor force, native and immigrant Hispanics, may struggle to improve social mobility and integration into the mainstream United States population. However, the causal effect of enclave-residence on earnings of Hispanics in the United States remains an open question given that previous studies have not addressed the non-random distribution of individuals into and out of enclaves. Using a longitudinal data set I address the non-random location decision of individuals to identify a causal link between enclave-residence and earnings of Hispanics. I find a much larger negative impact of enclave-residence on earnings than previous studies. However, the results also show that enclave-residence is associated with longer durations of employment. Second generation immigrant Hispanics appear to be immune from the wage penalty that is associated with enclaves. 相似文献
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城市住宅特征价格分析:对杭州市的实证研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
由于住宅产品的异质性,国外学者广泛使用特征价格模型分析城市住宅市场。特征价格模型的理论基础主要由Lancaster偏好理论和Rosen的产品特征市场供需均衡模型两部分组成。在访谈的基础上,选择了18个住宅特征作为模型的自变量,基于线性函数形式构建了杭州市住宅特征价格模型。采用杭州市2 473个住宅样本数据和290个住宅小区的实地调查资料对模型进行了估计,发现就整个住宅市场而言,14个住宅特征对住宅价格具有显著影响,并且影响程度有差异。同时,根据特征价格对14个住宅特征的影响程度进行了排序,并分为四类。 相似文献