智能客服服务失败的补救策略研究

在智能技术为客服业务带来便捷、高效的同时，不成熟性也为企业增添了系统性服务失败的困扰。研究基于智能客服服务失败情情景，探索激发顾客宽恕的补救策略。实验结果发现：第一，相较于置之不理策略与直接否定策略，积极回应策略对顾客宽恕意愿有较强的正向影响。第二，顾客移情在补救策略对顾客宽恕意愿的影响中发挥中介作用。第三，智能客服与顾客的拟人化关系会调节补救策略对顾客移情的影响，相较于疏远关系，紧密关系更有助于补救策略唤起顾客移情。本研究结论对企业设计智能客服服务失败补救策略提供了战略启示。     

快递服务企业失败类型及补救策略研究:来自关键事件的分析

本文应用关键事件技术对快递服务业的服务失败类型和服务补救策略进行了探讨和研究。结果表明员工的无礼行为和漠不关心的态度是导致服务失败的最主要原因。服务员工有诚意的解释、负责人的态度和真诚的道歉等无形的"精神方面的补救措施"能更有效地增强服务补救效果和顾客重购意向。因此,快递企业管理者应该重视对一线快递员工的教育和培训,加强对快递服务管理,灵活运用无形的"情感补救战略"消除顾客不满和愤怒。     

服务补救策略及步骤探讨

服务失败是由服务的特性所决定,因而是不可避免的,从两个层面探讨服务补救策略,并把侧重点放在现场服务补救层面,服务补救步骤侧重于企业管理层面,通过管理工具的运用,使服务补救的步骤有效实施来推动服务补救策略的运作,进而提高企业服务管理水平,从而提高顾客的满意度和忠诚度,为企业创造良好的经济效益。     

服务补救策略及步骤探讨

服务失败是由服务的特性所决定,因而是不可避免的,从两个层面探讨服务补救策略,并把侧重点放在现场服务补救层面,服务补救步骤侧重于企业管理层面,通过管理工具的运用,使服务补救的步骤有效实施来推动服务补救策略的运作,进而提高企业服务管理水平,从而提高顾客的满意度和忠诚度,为企业创造良好的经济效益。     

浅析饭店服务补救管理

由于饭店提供产品的独特性使饭店在服务过程中服务失误是不可避免的.饭店服务失误的补救主要包括饭店服务失误的识别、饭店实施服务补救、服务补救的反馈三个主要过程.这三个过程相互影响,相互联系.随着饭店业竞争的日趋激烈,饭店在竞争中取胜的关键是保持顾客,而保持顾客的关键是使其满意,最终把满意的顾客转化成饭店忠诚的顾客,这就需要饭店在服务失误发生后,实施有效的服务补救,从而提高顾客满意度和忠诚度,进而提高饭店的竞争力和效益.     

服务补救理论综述及战略意义探讨

无论多么优秀的企业,服务失败都不可避免。当发生服务失败时,迅速有效的服务补救可以提升顾客满意度和忠诚度。为此,服务提供者应该进行预应性设计以降低可能的服务失败所带来的影响。本文基于对相关理论的研究,从战略角度探讨了服务补救在提升服务质量、完善服务系统、维持客户关系、实现长期利润等方面所起到的全局性和长期性的效应。     

基于顾客满意度的服务补救影响因素评价

服务失误是不可避免的,服务补救能力决定了企业的生存和发展。了解影响顾客满意度的服务补救影响因素及其重要性,将有助于企业挽回老顾客,吸引新顾客,提高顾客满意度,对企业预防服务失败的发生和成功实施服务补救至关重要。     

我国高档饭店服务补救管理分析

服务过程中不可避免地存在着服务失误,影响着顾客对饭店的满意度和忠诚度。服务补救是在服务失败和错误的情况下,对顾客的不满和抱怨作出的补救性反应。这已经为就成为高档饭店争取顾客二次满意的必要选择。本文对于我国高档饭店服务补救的现状和存在的问题进行分析,在此基础上,提出了我国高档饭店服务补救的对策。     

服务补救——留住顾客的关键

市场竞争日益激烈 ,越来越多的企业认识到维系顾客的重要性 ,而维系顾客的关键在于提高顾客的满意程度 ,只有顾客满意了 ,他们才会长时间的保持对企业的忠诚。但是实际上 ,即使最优秀的企业也难免发生失误 ,难免造成顾客的不满。这就要求企业对其失误进行补救 ,最大限度的降低顾客的不满 ,这就是服务补救。而企业要想真正把服务补救工作做好 ,必须制订完善的服务补救策略 ,来指导企业的服务补救工作。     

服务补救管理的战略收益

服务补救管理是一项战略收益颇丰的经营策略。有效的服务补救管理,不仅可预防服务失败及消除其不利影响,从而避免顾客不满的产生及重新赢得业已不满的顾客,并且可在质量改善、顾客化服务、提升顾客忠诚与员工满意度、改善企业盈利水平等诸多方面贡献予企业。因此,服务补救管理在服务企业寻求战略竞争力的过程中占据重要的地位。     

The Service Industries Journal: Its Ethos and Emphases

This study investigates the dynamics of customer affection and customer trust on customer loyalty intention after cases of service failure and recovery. The results demonstrate that after customers experience service failure and recovery, customer affection has a greater influence on customer trust but less in loyalty intention, whereas customer trust becomes more influential in loyalty intention in comparison to the time prior to a service failure. The findings suggest that the rebuilding of loyalty after a service failure and recovery relies primarily on the recovery of trust and that the key determinant of trust recovery is customer affection. Theoretical and managerial implications are also discussed.     

Service Recovery,Justice Perception,and Forgiveness: The “Other Customers” Perspectives

ABSTRACT

While extant research has examined the effects of service recovery on customer attitude and behavior, little is known about whether customers react differently to the same recovery depending on whether they are victims or observers of a service failure. Adopting the “other customers” perspectives, this study used a quasiexperimental design using scenarios in a professional services context with 267 U.S. respondents recruited from Qualtrics national online panel. We found that when compensation is offered, victims will perceive a higher level of distributive justice than observers. However, the effects of service recovery on forgiveness intention is stronger among observers than victims.     

Hotel Service Recovery and Service Quality: Influences of Corporate Image and Generational Differences in the Relationship between Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty

ABSTRACT

As the number of tourists continues to grow globally, the hospitality industry players inevitably face more challenges. High competition among the competitors and the emergence of new technologies such as online booking platforms make the competition more intense among players in the hospitality sector. The quality of services provided is undoubtedly crucial to the success of the hotel. Hence, any service failure has to be addressed appropriately in order to maintain a high level of customer satisfaction and to keep the image of the hotel intact. It is therefore vital that service recovery programs are carefully planned to meet various types of service failures which may inevitably occur. In this study, questionnaires were distributed to customers who had experienced service failures. The aim was to investigate the influence of service quality and service recovery on satisfaction and, ultimately, the effect on customer loyalty. The research also tested the mediating effect of corporate image between the relationship of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The findings showed that both service recovery and service quality had a significant impact on customer satisfaction. Similarly, it was found that customer satisfaction induced customer loyalty towards the hotel operator. The result also showed that corporate image mediated partially between the relationship of customer satisfaction and customer loyalty.     

The effect of service failure types and service recovery on customer satisfaction: a mental accounting perspective

Service failure recoveries play an important role in the service process. Previous research on service recovery has focused on the development of classification schemes, such as service failure types (e.g. outcome- or process-related failure), service recovery attributes (e.g. psychological or tangible recovery), and failure magnitude. Few studies in the literature have developed a theory-driven model of customer satisfaction that considers whether different types of service failure warrant different types of service recovery. This article, which reports the results of two studies, draws on mental accounting theory to examine the effect of the relationship between service failure and service recovery on customer satisfaction. The results of Study 1 show that customer satisfaction is greater when service recovery efforts truly make up for what customers have lost and that prior experience of service failure has a significant influence on the effectiveness of those efforts. The results of Study 2 indicate that the magnitude of a service failure also has an impact on the effectiveness of service recovery efforts.     

网上银行信息安全产品服务定价策略研究

作为营销新观念,服务营销以客户需求为中心,以提供优质服务为手段和方式,除了向顾客提供满意的产品以外,还注重向顾客提供与之相关的各种服务。本文试图从服务营销中的顾客感知价值的角度出发,运用服务定价的基本理论,将顾客感知价值与网上银行信息安全产品的服务定价联系起来,从顾客感知价值的角度探讨网上银行信息安全产品的顾客服务与服务定价策略,不仅关注网上银行信息安全产品的销售,更加关注顾客的需求、顾客购买和使用产品全过程的感受,旨在通过取得顾客满意度、忠诚度,实现网上银行业绩的持续改善和长期增长。     

Research on satisfaction recovery from service failure due to attitude defect and unfair price: A dynamic and longitudinal evaluation model based on customer win-back management

Customer win-back is a cognitive process of satisfaction changing from a low level to a high level with service recovery strategies as the stimulus. Because prior research tends to view service recovery strategies as a static antecedent, it is difficult to analyze and observe how the recovery strategies affect satisfaction and repurchase intention dynamically. Moreover, not enough attention has been directed to the relationship between reasons of customer loss and recovery strategies. This research conducted a field experiment involving a 2 × 2 between-subjects design (defects of service attitude and unfair price × tangible recovery and intangible recovery strategies). From a longitudinal and dynamic perspective, this study has produced the following key results: First, there are significant differences in satisfaction and purchase intention between the four groups categorized by specific reasons of customer loss. Second, recovery strategies may have non-linear effects on customer’s satisfaction. Lastly, based on the prospect theory and disappointment theory, we discuss important managerial implications of the function curves fitted between customer satisfactory (before customer loss and after implementation of customer winback strategy) and purchase intention.     

Perceived controllability and service expectations: Influences on customer reactions following service failure

Endeavors to address issues surrounding service failure have centered mainly on the topic of service recovery. In particular, perceived fairness and organizational responses to service failures are highly popular topics in the literature. Yet the vast majority of customers fail to voice their dissatisfaction to the firm. Consequently, it is important to understand how consumers process service failures regardless of the recovery outcome. This study examines the impact of perceived controllability over service failures and service quality expectations on customer reactions to those failures. Findings indicate that customers react quite negatively when they believe the service firm could have easily prevented the failure. Conversely, when customers feel partly responsible for the failure or are ambiguous about its cause, the negative effects of poor performance are somewhat mitigated. Finally, high service quality expectations also buffer the firm from the negativity effect. Managerial implications of these findings are briefly discussed.     

浅论服务业顾客满意

目前,顾客满意受到了前所未有的重视,赢得更高的顾客满意度正成为许多公司的经营目标之一,对于顾客接触最多的服务行业,满意的顾客更是企业财富的源泉.根据对顾客满意形成机理和各国满意度指数的研究,企业提升顾客满意度,实施顾客价值分析、顾客价值创新、顾客满意监控等战略,以增强企业的市场竞争力.     

The effects of harm directions and service recovery strategies on customer forgiveness and negative word-of-mouth intentions

This study aims to investigate the direction of harm and the role of service recovery strategies on customer positive (i.e., forgiveness) and negative (i.e., word-of-mouth) intentions. We found that customer intentions are stronger among those who are directly affected by the service failure than indirectly affected customers. Further, we assess the role of service recovery in customer intentions after the service failure. The study findings contribute to the development of theory on the “other customers” effect by comparing the consequences of service failure directed at the focal customer and other customers and provide solutions to practitioners to reduce this damaging effect.