自然资源在经济增长中的作用与关系研究

传统的经济学理论,在讨论经济增长的贡献因素时,没有充分重视自然资源的作用。文章从经典经济增长理论出发,阐述了各种经济增长模型忽视自然资源的情况和演变,并从理论上进一步分析了自然资源与经济增长的关系以及其在经济增长中的作用。     

论体育产业在经济发展中的作用

本文阐述了体育产业的概念以及与经济的关系,指出体育产业作为国民经济活动的一个领域,是极具投资价值和潜力的朝阳产业,也是经济发展中最具活力的新增长点,它的发展有利于国家产业结构的调整。结论认为,体育产业将成为我国国民经济的重要行业,在推动经济持续增长方面发挥重要的作用。     

资源环境对长三角地区社会经济发展的约束

通过分析了长江三角洲资源短缺、环境变差引发的诸多矛盾和对社会经济发展的约束,提出科学发展观与循环经济是长三角地区率先实现全面小康、率先实现现代化的必然选择。为此,必须解放思想,树立循环经济的观念,走出有区域特色的循环经济发展道路。     

可持续发展的资源利用模式:经济装载线

本文在经济-环境大系统下分析了可持续发展的资源使用原则,提出了可持续发展的资源利用模式--经济装载线.可持续发展的经济装载线不同于资源的微观配置要求,它要求可持续发展不仅要获得资源微观的最优配置,而且要达到宏观的代内和代际间的资源使用最优.     

The Geographical Dimension of the Development Effects of Natural Resources

We study the contribution of natural resource intensity to long-term development along different dimensions: per-capita income, institutional quality, and education. We allow natural resources to affect these dimensions differently in different regions of the world. The evidence suggests that natural resources are generally a positive driver of development, but in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) their contribution is almost negligible, if not even negative. We explain these cross-regional differences with the fact that in SSA more than anywhere else large resource endowments are combined with a particularly bad disease environment. Some historical evidence and formal econometric results support this hypothesis.     

中国矿产资源与经济发展探讨

本文通过简要介绍博茨瓦纳与尼日利亚这两个国家主要矿产资源与该国经济发展的关联,并分析了这两个国家对矿产资源的管理、矿业繁荣的管理与对矿业收入的安排,得出矿产资源丰裕的国家的经济发展与该国对矿产资源的良好管理与对矿业收入的恰当安排存在着正相关。从而思考中国面临的资源问题,即如何高效率地开发与管理拥有的矿产资源,首先谈了中国经济发展与矿产资源的关联,接着就矿产资源发展举措这个问题提出浅显的认识。     

人力资源开发拉动西部经济发展

在当今继往开来、与时俱进的历史时期中 ,人力资源开发是西部大开发的基础。人力资源开发在国民经济和社会发展中占有重要地位和作用 ,只有把人力资源开发放在首位 ,高度重视人力资源开发的作用 ,才能够拉动和促进西部地区经济持续、健康、快速地发展     

基于“消费优势”解析自然资源与经济增长的关系

本文从财富匹配取决于"消费优势"的视角分析了自然资源对经济增长的影响关系,并通过博弈理论和实证分析对"消费优势"假说进行了检验证明,诠释了"资源诅咒"产生的经济机理.研究表明,从"消费优势"的特点看,把握经济增长的阶段性特点,适时调整产业结构和产品结构是经济可持续发展的关键.     

China's Outward Foreign Direct Investment:The Role of Natural Resources and Technology

Using the data of China's OFDI in more than 150 host countries or regions for the period of 1991-2009, in this paper we examine the underlying motivations and locational determinants of China's OFDI, with a focus on the role of natural resources and technology. Our findings indicate that the host country's natural resource abundance, interacted with its institutional quality, is a crucial determinant of China's OFDI. There is strong evidence that in the recent period of 2003-2009, the host country's overall natural resource abundance, oil abundance and metal abundance had a sizable positive effect on China's OFDI. In particular, China's OFDI was driven to resource-abundant countries with poor institutional quality and governance, and this pattern was strongest for oil but not metal resources. However, we find little evidence supporting the resourceseeking motivation in the pre-2003 period. Furthermore, we find strong evidence for the technology-exploiting motivation but not for the technology-seeking hypothesis. We show that, when the host is a lowincome country, China's OFDI increases if the host country's technology is more backward, indicating that Chinese investors might be taking advantage of their technology gap relative to the local firms.     

资源约束与中国经济发展

本文从中国经济转轨实践出发,把中国的发展约束分成体制约束和资源约束两类.比较起来,在中国和平崛起的过程中,资源约束问题更加值得关注.本文指出,在需求膨胀和效率损失的双重作用下,中国资源约束的表现形式已经从流量约束迅速转化为存量约束,对此,应在保障需求与开放系统思路下,从公共政策研究入手加强有关政策体系建设.     

自然资源会计

可持续发展是２１世纪的主题。我国要实现可持续发展,就必须从中国自然资源利用和管理的现状隅发,认真分析中国押情,改变现在的资源利用和方式,从根本上解决我国资源可持续利用问题。     

Natural Resources,Institutional Quality,and Economic Growth in China

The resource curse has been mainly studied using cross-country samples. In this paper we analyze a cross-province sample from one country: China. We focus on the interplay between resource abundance, institutional quality, and economic growth, using two different measures of resource abundance (a stock: resource reserves; and a flow: resource revenues), and employing various econometric approaches including varying coefficient models. We find that resource abundance has a positive effect on economic growth at the provincial level in China between 1990 and 2008, an effect that depends nonlinearly on institutional quality (1995 confidence in courts). The ‘West China Development Drive’ policy, initiated in 2000, caused substantial changes, which we investigate through a comparative panel-data analysis.     

略论新疆资源开发和生态环境保护问题

本文针对新疆自然生态系统和自然资源的特点及开发利用中存在的问题，提出了合理开发利用的途径。     

小企业在我国经济发展中的作用及其发展对策

小企业在社会经济发展中处于重要地位。但我国小企业发展仍在诸多弊端,必须在有关法律,政策,组织机构及金融等方面有的突破。     

资源禀赋、比较优势与区域经济增长

分析自然资源在经济增长中的作用,以加拿大经济史学家哈罗德·因尼斯和W.A.麦肯托斯创立的大宗产品理论最为代表.本文以我国2001年的各省区能源资源数据为例,研究它与区域经济增长的相关关系.实证结果表明我国自然资源富集省区呈现出依赖论所描述的特征.     

对自然资源开发与生态环境保护关系的基本辨析

自然资源开发与生态环境保护贯穿于经济社会发展的全过程。从客观认识资源开发与生态环境的基本关系入手,提出了关于开发与保护的若干建议,为我国自然资源管理制度改革提供有益借鉴。     

贫困地区资源开发与县域经济可持续发展

可持续发展是当今全球共同关心的主题,本以大资源观为出发点,阐述贫困地区合理开发和利用各种资源,是促进县域经济可持续发展的有效途径之一。     

国内外自然资源与经济增长研究述评

自然资源是经济增长过程中的一个要素,理论上这个要素能够扩大生产可能性边界,但现实生活中自然资源常常阻碍了经济增长。文章通过查阅中外相关资料,就自然资源与经济增长关系的研究进展及理论成果做一个梳理和总结。     

Property Rights, Renewable Resources and Economic Development

This paper analyzes the role of endogenous property rights in the development of an open resource-based economy. I incorporate renewable resources and endogenous decisions on property rights into a convex growth model with the formal and informal sectors. I find that along the transition path to steady state, property rights enforcement is not constant but improves with time as well as involves intermediate property rights specification (between open access and perfect property rights). International trade and labor market are driving these endogenous changes. Property rights improve with favorable terms of trade when the economy exports resource services and stronger property rights help maintain the resource stock by deterring illegal harvest. This pushes labor away from the informal harvest sector toward greater participation in the formal sector of the economy. In turn, more labor participation in the formal sector along with capital formation increase the country’s output and consumption. Overall, with an open economy and well-functioning institutions, renewable resources have a positive impact on economic growth.