银监会再出台十条措施改进小企业金融服务

近日,银监会印发了《关于支持商业银行进一步改进小企业金融服务的通知》。《通知》通过差别化的监管和激励政策支持商业银行进一步加大对小企业的信贷支持力度,将有助于优化信贷结构,降低贷款集中度,促进小企业金融服务的可持续发展,推动产业升级和经济结构转型。     

新政出台

银监会再出台十条措施改进小企业金融服务近日,银监会印发了《关于支持商业银行进一步改进小企业金融服务的通知》。《通知》通过差别化的监管和激励政策支持商业银行进一步加大对小企业的信贷支持力度,将有助于优化信贷结构,降低贷款集中度,促进小企业金融服务的可持续发展,推动产业升级和经济结构转型。     

小企业金融监管新政解析与银行实践

近期,小企业融资难的问题成为社会关注焦点之一。银监会针对小企业融资方面的突出问题,及时颁布了《关于支持商业银行进一步改进小企业金融服务的通知》,引导商业银行积极开展小企业金融服务。因此,如何进一步加大对小企业信贷支持力度,是商业银行面临的重要课题。银行监管新政解析银监会的政策指引,一方面要求商业银行应建立长效机制,支持小企业金融业务实现商业可持续发展,另一方面着眼于引导商业银行加大信贷投放,解决小企业贷款高风险后顾之忧     

银监会支持商业银行改进小企业金融服务

为进一步推动商业银行支持和改进小企业金融服务,努力实现小企业信贷增速不低于全部贷款平均增速,提升小企业贷款满足率、覆盖率和服务满意率,银监会近日发布了《关于支持商业银行进一步改进小企业金融服务的通知》（以下简称《通知》）。     

媒体观点

《人民日报》:全民放贷愈演愈烈泡沫越吹越大《人民日报》记者在沈阳采访时了解到,银行存款增速连续三个月下降,企业和单位存款下滑。银行信贷紧张迫使中小企业向小额贷款公司和民间借贷,信贷成本抬高进一步挤压了小企业的利润空间,民间借贷的高利率酝酿着大风险。     

民间借贷对银行小企业信贷的影响及进一步规范的建议

本文在对珠海市207家小型企业的民间借贷情况进行抽样调查的基础上,围绕民间借贷和银行小企业贷款的现状及特点,对珠海市民间借贷迅速膨胀并挤占银行小企业信贷空间的根源进行了深入分析,并从社会信用建设、银行体制改革、小企业经营管理以及法律保障等层面对规范民间借贷行为、推动银行小企业信贷发展提出了建议。     

民间借贷风控手段:“制度”胜于“数量”

正民间借贷和小微企业融资,一直是难以分开的话题。小微企业自身特征与商业银行风险防范之间的悖论,使民间借贷拥有了需求的土壤;而正规金融体系所能提供的有限资金回报,使民间借贷的资金供给方逐渐形成。当经济快速增长、资金供给充足时,民间借贷风险可以隐藏,而当经济内在增长动力不足、需要稳健货币政策调控时,一系列问题便显现出来。     

网络借贷急需规范

针对近两年来不断出现的P2P网络借贷积聚的巨大风险。2011年8月23日,银监会下发了《关于人人贷有关风险提示的通知》（以下简称《通知》）,警示银行业金融机构要与P2P网络借贷平台之间建立防火墙,严防＂人人贷＂中介公司帮助放款人将银行资金用于民间借贷,防止民间借贷风险向银行体系蔓延。     

认真践行能动司法理念 妥善化解民间借贷纠纷

近日,最高人民法院发布了《关于依法妥善审理民间借贷纠纷案件促进经济发展维护社会稳定的通知》(以下简称《通知》),要求各级人民法院积极践行能动司法理念,妥善化解民间借贷纠纷,促进经济发展,维护社会稳定。《通知》具体包括10个方面的内     

法律资讯速递

1．日前,中国银监会下发《关于认真落实“有保有压”政策进一步改进小企业金融服务的通知》（以下简称《通知》）。《通知》要求,要加大力度推动金融创新,在法律法规允许的范围内探索知识产权质押贷款等担保方式,进一步改进对小企业的金融服务。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

Properties of time-series estimates of degree of leverage measures

Empirical studies suggest that time-series regression estimates of the degrees of operating and financial leverage have a tendency to produce measures less than one. According to ex ante theory, these measures should be greater than one for firms operating above the breakeven point. There have also been suggestions that the biases in these estimates may be attributable to an underlying increase in unit sales. This work presents evidence that these counter-intuitive measures are produced by changes in the firm's operating parameters (unit price, variable cost, fixed cost and interest payments). It further suggests that attempts to control for the underlying change in unit sales substantially increase the volatility of predicted estimates.