以科学发展观为指引 破解企业融资瓶颈

一、学习科学发展观,全面理清中小企业融资难的症结 科学发展观强调发展是第一要务.当前融资瓶颈问题不仅制约着张家界市中小企业发展后劲,而且也严重地影响着张家界市经济金融的持续健康发展.经济活,金融活,经济搞不上去意味着金融也停滞不前.解决中小企业融资难问题,就是解决经济发展问题.如何缓解中小融资瓶颈问题,解决中小企业发展中资金"短板"问题,值得迫切思考,应全面摸清造成中小企业融资难的根本原因.     

对县域企业融资难情况的调查与思考 ——以河北省井陉县为例

目前,中小企业在经济社会发展中具有十分重要的地位和作用,它们是国民经济的重要增长点,是缓解就业压力,保持社会稳定的重要因素,是经济体制改革的重要依托和促进力量,并在扩大出口、增加财政收入等方面发挥着十分重要的作用.中小企业占县域全部企业数的99%,工业总产值和利税占大部分,提供了四分之三的城镇就业机会.但是,随着经济的发展,中小企业融资难的问题越来越突出,已经影响到县域经济的发展,成为影响经济转型的瓶颈,如何解决中小企业融资难成为目前迫切需要解决的问题.     

浅析我国中小企业融资困境及解决对策

中小企业作为我国国民经济的重要组成部分,对我国经济的持续、稳定、协调发展起着至关重要的作用.然而中小企业在发展过程中的融资难的问题已经成为了制约其进一步发展的瓶颈,研究我国中小企业的融资问题具有重要的显示意义和紧迫性.本文对中小企业融资难的原因进行分析,进而找出了中小企业自身、政府、银行三个层面的原因,并通过中小企业融资难的现状分析,提出缓解中小企业融资难的相关对策.     

解决中小企业融资困境的银行规模选择——基于“关系型”贷款的因素分析

随着经济的持续发展,中小企业在不大壮大其规模的同时,也面临的众多问题,其中以“中小企业融资难”为最主要的问题.本文分析了中小企业融资难的困境,再通过对银行规模对关系型贷款的影响因素分析得出了,应当依靠大力发展中小银行来解决中小企业融资难的结论.     

论中小企业融资难的现状及对策

中小企业在增加居民收入、满足市场需求、弘扬创业精神、推动技术进步、促进县域经济发展等方面发挥着不可替代的作用.中小企业融资难问题已成为制约中小企业生存和发展的主要障碍.文章分析了我国中小企业融资难的现状、成因,提出了解决的对策.     

中小企业融资难的对策探讨

改革开放以来,随着我国经济的快速发展,中小企业作为国民经济的重要组成部分也得到了长足的进步,中小企业已经成为我国经济持续健康发展的重要推动力量.但同时,中小企业还面临着融资难的问题.本文试就中小企业融资难问题的解决提出几点对策建议.     

呼伦贝尔市中小企业发展中的金融支持研究

无论是发达国家还是发展中国家.中小企业都是经济发展和社会稳定的重要因素,但中小企业融资难却是困扰中小企业发展的重要问题.,中国经济能否继续保持持续、稳定、快速增长的良好势头,很大程度上取决于中小企业,因此进一步拓宽和畅通中小企业的融资渠道,破解融资难的问题,显得更加重要和紧迫.     

中小企业融资难问题之初探

中小企业的融资难是一个长期存在的问题,在不同的发展阶段、不同的经济主体均不同程度地存在.文章分析了目前我国中小企业融资难问题的现状,并提出了几点对策,健全完善金融服务体系,支持中小企业实现自身的又好又快发展.     

酒泉市中小企业融资现状分析

近年来,中小企业在国民经济中发挥着不可替代的重要作用,但恶劣的融资环境严重制约甚至危及着中小企业的生存,融资难日益成为阻碍中小企业健康发展的瓶颈.为此,笔者深入酒泉市部分中小企业和金融机构开展调研,以期破解中小企业融资难问题,为推进"工业强市"战略实施和加快区域经济发展提供政策参考.     

中部欠发达地区县域中小企业融资状况的思考

中部县域经济欠发达,农业基础牢固,工业相对薄弱。种种原因使得中小企业融资难问题日益加剧,这制约着企业的可持续发展。     

Almanac of anticipations: The age of affluence—of anticipation—of anxiety—of automation—of discontinuity—of longing—of overkill—of space exploration

With this survey of developments in the futures field since 1945, I.F. Clarke completes his present series for Futures. He makes two major points: that forecasting techniques have become essential tools in the management of change; and that nuclear weapons and ecological problems have added a moral dimension to the study of the future. In the next issue of Futures he will start a new series on the range of future-thinking in the USA, from the expectations of the first settlers to the Star Wars programme.     

基金公司经营融资融券业务的问题审视

融资融券业务正式运营已经开展,为证券市场带来了革命性的改革,作为证券市场的一大主体,基金公司面对融资融券也迎来了新的发展方向和挑战,本文从融资融券业务的运行机制入手,分析了基金公司融资融券的新契机,并对其即将面临的问题进行审视和剖析,进而提出策略建议.     

对基层人民银行科技工作的几点建议

银监会分设后,人民银行将专司货币政策、金融稳定、金融服务三大职能。作为人民银行的分支机构,基层人民银行的工作重心也将从金融监管调整到这三大职能上来。人民银行的科技部门,就要积极运用科技手段,为人民银行履行新的职能发挥“服务、支持、促进、发展”的作用。一、围绕三大职能搭建五大平台经过“六五打基础、七五作准备、八五大发展”几个阶段后,人民银行相继实现了核算电算化、清算网络化和办公信息化。特别是近一两年来,陆续开通了大额支付系统、信贷登记咨询系统、会计四集中系统、金融信息服务网站等系统,人民银行信息化水平又…     

The Usefulness of Measures of Consistency of Discretionary Components of Accruals in the Detection of Earnings Management

Abstract:  Prior research has shown the prevalence of measurement error in models used to estimate aggregate discretionary accruals. In these models, the incremental information content of the various components of accruals is ignored. Limited prior research and data gathered from firms under Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) litigation indicate that managers use either one or more than one component of accruals simultaneously, in a consistent way to manipulate bottom-line earnings in a given direction. I propose two measures that capture the consistency between the discretionary components of accruals and test their significance in earnings management (EM) detection in firms that have artificially added accrual manipulation and firms that were targeted by the SEC for accrual manipulation. There is evidence that this information is incrementally useful in detecting EM. This finding paves the way for improvements in the discretionary accruals measure by including consistency information from the components of aggregate accruals.     

Summary of Results of Survey of Seminar Attendees

Abstract

The Society of Actuaries undertook a three-phase research project on mortality improvement in the three NAFTA countries: Canada, Mexico, and the U.S. Phase 1 consisted of a literature review of papers on projecting mortality levels in the future and a study of the trend in mortality improvement during this century. Phase 2 consisted of a discussion of different facets of modeling mortality rates at a seminar attended by 79 experts (actuaries, demographers, economists, and medical researchers) representing different countries. The last session of the seminar consisted of the completion of a survey by the attendees to obtain input for Phase 3, which would analyze the impact of mortality improvement on the social security system of each country. This paper summarizes the results of the survey.

The survey results illustrate the difficulty in forecasting mortality levels, because the effects of many factors that could have significant impact on mortality rates are unknown. This suggests the need for dynamic forecasting, which allows for the possibility of random shocks. A majority of the survey respondents believe that stochastic forecasting models, despite their complexity, have significant potential to add value. Respondents also believe that both historical data and cause-specific mortality forecasts are useful as input and also in validating forecasts of the aggregate levels of mortality. The challenge is to develop more sophisticated forecasting models to produce results that are relatively easy to interpret and to communicate these results to the desired audiences, including the public and policymakers.

The survey results suggest that the aggregate effect of lifestyle changes, medical advances, diseases, catastrophe, and physical environmental changes is an increase in life span. However, there is much uncertainty about the future. Respondents expect that beyond the year 2020 the mean annual rate of reduction in mortality for males age 65 and over will average about 0.58% for Canada, 0.76% for Mexico, and 0.67% for the U.S. The results for the female age 65 and over population are 0.64%, 0.83%, and 0.70%, respectively. The age 65 and over population is expected to see larger percentage reductions in mortality than the 0–14 and 15–64 populations. The reductions in male and female mortality will be ultimately the same, and the mortality levels in the three countries will ultimately converge, although differences may persist for decades.     

社会主义所有制形式的改革、完善与共产党执政能力的提高

在中国,所有制形式的调整、改革与完善,先进生产力的发展,党的执政能力建设,是社会主义建设过程中密切结合在一起的三个不同层面的发展关系.应在相互促进和共同提高中促进社会的和谐发展,保证社会主义现代化建设战略目标的顺利实现.     

银行软件项目外包管理分析

一、引言随着国民经济的不断发展,银行业务与外部企业的联系越来越密切。银行正逐步成为现代经济活动的中心,作为数据处理核心的银行业务应用也越来越大型化、越来越复杂化,因此许多银行也把软件项目逐步由原来的自主开发转变为与公司合作的方式,或直接外包开发的方式,银行本身的技术人员也逐步由开发转向项目管理。二、项目外包的分类银行项目的外包有以下几种情况:①部分子系统外包,有时由于银行的软件项目太大,单靠银行自身的开发力量基本无法在预定的时间内完成项目,只好把相对独立的部分外包;②直接购买软件公司的成熟产品,有些金融软…     

银行管理信息平台建设发展的思考

一、目前国内银行IT发展现状及面临的问题 银行数据集中工作的完成,标志着银行的业务由电子化建设阶段转入信息化建设阶段.一方面银行数据的集中提供了丰富全面的基础数据,面对日益庞大的数据源,如何将数字转化为对银行有用的信息,并从中发现知识,为银行的经营决策提供支持,是摆在银行IT人员面前的一个亟待解决的问题.另一方面用户对银行信息的需求日益增长,如果银行没有一套完整、实用的信息管理系统,将对业务发展非常不利.南京爱立信公司倒戈花旗银行事件曾经轰动一时,其中一个重要原因就是中国本地银行不能满足爱立信全球总部对南京爱立信公司的要求:每周财务上报和每天贷款限额管理.这一事件为中国商业银行的未来发展敲响了警钟,如果不加快管理信息系统的开发,迅速提升业务管理水平,类似的事件还会接连不断地发生,并最终导致国内商业银行在同国外商业银行的竞争中全面溃败.     

Separation of Unit of Account from Medium of Exchange

The separation of a unit of account (UoA) from a medium of exchange (MoE) in the commodity–money system is investigated by considering explicitly a seller's choice of UoA in terms of either an MoE or a unit of metal weight. If the likelihood of debasement of an MoE and its rate are high enough, the price is posted in terms of a unit of metal weight rather than an MoE. Interestingly, this MoE–UoA separated equilibrium yields the flexible nominal price, whereas an MoE–UoA integrated equilibrium yields the sticky one. This implies the nominal price rigidity in the fiat‐money system where MoE and UoA are integrated.     

金融企业员工考核系统的设计

一、概述 为配合公司人事考核制度的贯彻执行,保证该制度执行过程中各项工作能够长期、高效、准确地完成,我们开发了公司员工考核系统,实现了人事考核工作中员工投票、考核统计、考核信息分析、报表生成等功能,减少了人事部门人员的手工操作,提高了考核工作的自动化程度.