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本文通过对辖内银行业法人机构相关资料的掌握和研究,以资本构成、资本充足度、股本金构成为分析视角,总结了目前内蒙古地方银行业法人金融机构资本构成现状及变动情况,在此基础上,分析了制约资本构成优化的因素,最后在资本补充、盈利模式等方面为金融机构提出相关建议。 相似文献
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资本是商业银行开展业务的前提,也是防范化解风险、维持稳健经营的重要工具。中小银行作为地方性法人机构,在支持地方经济和小微企业等发展方面发挥着重要作用。然而,受限于所处地域和股东等因素,中小银行资产规模有限,抵御风险能力不足,面临的资本补充压力相较大型银行更大。鉴此,对中小商业银行资本补充现状及存在问题做出探讨,并结合国际经验,有针对性的提出进一步拓宽资本补充渠道的建议。 相似文献
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本文就新出台的《商业银行资本管理办法(试行)》的新要求作了归纳总结,对我国地方法人商业银行受到的影响作了探讨,并就地方法人银行机构采取新办法应注意的环节提出相关建议. 相似文献
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近年来,地方法人银行在支持地方经济发展,以及服务三农、民营企业和小微企业方面发挥着不可替代的作用,但是,随着地方法人银行资产规模的不断扩张以及贷款风险的逐步暴露,地方法人银行的资本不足问题也越发突出,补充资本显得尤为紧迫。值得关注的问题盈利能力下降,内源性资本补充动力不足。 相似文献
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本文通过分析陕西省地方法人银行建立资本约束机制的现状,提出构建经济资本管理体系是地方法人银行建立资本约束长效机制的有效途径,并就如何构建经济资本管理体系、实现银行可持续发展提出了相应对策及建议。 相似文献
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中小银行是指以城市商业银行、农村商业银行为代表的地方法人金融机构,是中国金融体系中的重要组成部分,在支持实体经济发展,特别是服务“三农”和民营小微企业等方面发挥着重要作用.但同时,中小银行普遍存在资本充足率相对偏低、风险资产比重较高、抵御风险能力有限的问题,其内源性和外源性资本补充机制仍有待完善.本文以青海省36家地方... 相似文献
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GIORGIA PIACENTINO 《The Journal of Finance》2019,74(3):1261-1314
I show that venture capitalists' motivation to build reputation can have beneficial effects in the primary market, mitigating information frictions and helping firms go public. Because uninformed reputation‐motivated venture capitalists want to appear informed, they are biased against backing firms—by not backing firms, they avoid taking low‐value firms to market, which would ultimately reveal their lack of information. In equilibrium, reputation‐motivated venture capitalists back relatively few bad firms, creating a certification effect that mitigates information frictions. However, they also back relatively few good firms, and thus, reputation motivation decreases welfare when good firms are abundant or profitable. 相似文献
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巴塞尔资本协议按照资本质量以及弥补资本损失的能力,将银行资本划分为一级、二级和三级资本.其中,一级资本包括普通股股本等属于核心层的资本;二级资本则包括普通准备、次级定期债务以及混合资本工具等;三级资本包括一些期限较短的定期次级债务,目的是应对市场风险.对于二级资本中的混合资本工具而言,巴塞尔协议规定,混合资本工具包括一系列同时具有股权资本和债务资本特性的工具,其共性为:无担保、从属性;期限一般为10年以上甚至永久;偿还次序低于或等于长期次级债务;在约定的情况下,在债券到期时,混合资本工具可以延期支付本金和利息;混合资本工具可计入附属资本的比例最高可达到100%. 相似文献
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正长期以来,我国民间金融一直没有得到官方认可,除极少数渠道外,均以"非法"的形式存在,民间资本没有获得应有的增值能力。2005年,国务院发布《关于鼓励支持和引导个体私营等非公有制经济发展的若干意见》,为民间资本进入银行业打开了一扇大门。经过多年发展,民间资本已是银行业资本金的重要组成部分。但研究发现,受传统观念、自身实力、外部环境等因素的影响,民间资本转化为银行资本仍存在一些困难,需进一步加以改进。 相似文献
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Bank Capital Requirements, Capital Structure and Regulation 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
John P. Harding Xiaozhong Liang Stephen L. Ross 《Journal of Financial Services Research》2013,43(2):127-148
This paper studies the impact of capital requirements, deposit insurance and franchise value on a bank’s capital structure. We find that properly regulated banks voluntarily choose to maintain capital in excess of the minimum required. Central to this decision is both firm franchise value and the ability of regulators to place banks in receivership stripping equity holders of firm value. These features of our model help explain both the capital structure of the large mortgage Government Sponsored Enterprises and the recent increase in risk taking through leverage by financial institutions. The insights gained from the model are useful in guiding the discussion of financial regulatory reforms. 相似文献
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We derive the optimal labor contract for a levered firm in an economy with perfectly competitive capital and labor markets. Employees become entrenched under this contract and so face large human costs of bankruptcy. The firm's optimal capital structure therefore depends on the trade‐off between these human costs and the tax benefits of debt. Optimal debt levels consistent with those observed in practice emerge without relying on frictions such as moral hazard or asymmetric information. Consistent with empirical evidence, persistent idiosyncratic differences in leverage across firms also result. In addition, wages should have explanatory power for firm leverage. 相似文献
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印度的资本流动与资本账户开放 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
印度在上世纪90年代开始的资本账户开放,促进了印度资本流动的大发展,本文从五个方面介绍了资本账户开放的主要内容.印度的资本账户开放对印度意义重大,并取得了初步成功,其关键就在于渐进式改革的推进,这对包括中国在内的发展中国家都有借鉴意义. 相似文献
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We develop a firm-specific measure of the most important intangible asset—organization capital—and document that organization capital is associated with five years of future operating and stock return performance, after controlling for other factors. Thus, our organization capital measure captures firms' fundamental ability to generate abnormal performance. We also find that executive compensation is positively associated with our measure of organization capital, showing that the measure indeed reflects managerial ability. 相似文献