税务事务所对上市公司税务审计的重要性

本文首先介绍了几个税务事务在资本市场开设税务审计业务的案例,阐明税务事务所审计上市公司税务为上市公司健康、稳定发展以及国家税务工作做出了不可磨灭的贡献,然后详细阐述了在我国资本市场推行税务审计工作刻不容缓,表明了税务事务的税务审计工作不但对上市公司十分重要,同时也对我国各行各业产生深远影响。     

当前税务审计中存在的问题及完善对策研究

对于企业的税务工作来说,税务审计是十分重要的一环,税务审计能够通过先进的审计技术,来对纳税人的信息进行分析,促使企业能够更好的进行税务工作的处理,保证企业的长远发展。本文就当前税务审计中存在的问题进行简要的分析,并在此基础之上对如何完善当前税务审计工作提出意见和建议,旨在更好地促进企业税务工作的发展。     

浅议涉外税务审计工作

涉外税务审计是税务机关的一项重要税收管理工作。本文阐述了审计人员在审计过程中必须正确处理目的与手段、管理与服务、效率与程序之间的关系。同时建议应从提高对涉外税务审计工作的认知度,提高税务审计人员的专业素质,提高税务审计的信息化水平和完善涉外税务审计制度四个方面来完善我国涉外税务审计工作。     

解析当前税务审计中存在的问题

当前税务设计工作的开展已经越来越深入,要进一步对审计的法律和法规进行完善,最重要的一点就是创造一个相对比较和谐的税收环境,本文对当前税务审计中存在的一些问题进行探讨,提出加强税务审计整改,提高税务审计质量的一些方法和措施。     

浅析税务审计的意义

随着互联网环境日益成熟,市场经济改革的深入,税务审计作为我国税务管理的重要部分,其风险也逐渐成为企业关注的焦点。税务审计对规范企业税务行为、保障国家税收权益、提升机关税务服务水平均具有重要意义。但是纵观目前的理论研究,多局限于问题-策略类型研究,鲜有聚焦于税务审计的意义研究。鉴于此,本文着重于三个方面进行阐释：一是对税务审计详细的阐释;二是说明在我国应用税务审计的意义;三是税务审计在我国有哪些具体应用。期望通过以上三部分的研究,为国家、企业的税务工作有所启示。     

审计视角下企业税务风险管理探析

在全球化和电子商务的背景下,企业税务风险的管理已成为企业生存和发展的重要问题。在这种背景下,审计视角的独特性使得其在企业税务风险管理中发挥着重要的作用。然而,企业税务风险意识的不足,内部控制制度的不完善,以及税务管理被财务管理替代等问题,都严重威胁到企业的稳定发展。本文定义了企业税务风险的概念,并探讨了其各种类型。阐述了企业税务风险管理的基本理论,并从审计的视角出发,识别和评估了企业税务风险。提出了在审计视角下的企业税务风险管理应对措施,包括提高内部职员的综合素质,构建信息沟通机制以避免信息不对称,建立健全监督机制与改进机制,以及建构税务风险预警机制,以期提高企业的税务风险管理能力。     

加强企业内审,防范税务风险

近年来,税务机关的稽查力度不断加大,稽查手段已由账面稽查转变为稽查企业的生产经营全过程,企业暴露出的问题也越来越多,税务风险已成为企业总风险的主要部分。近些年来企业对税务风险的重视也在逐步加大,内部控制流程中也对税务流程节点进行了控制。本文考虑可在企业的内部审计过程中加大对生产经营过程中的税务风险审计,通过内部审计的监督和评价达到提高税务风险意识、防范税务风险的目的,使内部审计成为企业的一道"守门神"。本文从对企业的税务风险管理与税务内部审计两项工作出发,以寻求两项工作的结合点为主要方法,浅要分析探讨税务风险审计的思想与方法。     

新时期背景下的企业内部税务审计防范风险研究

在市场经济的多变环境中,企业面临着一定程度的运营风险,企业要从内部的税务审计着手,加强对税务风险的有效防范,推动生产经营活动的稳定、顺利展开和运行,从企业内部的税务审计风险防控着手,提高企业的内部风险防控水平.本文对企业内部税务审计和税务风险的内涵进行了探讨,结合新时期背景下企业内部税务审计作用,分析了新时期背景下企业...     

浅谈税务审计风险管理

税务审计风险管理就是通过税务审计风险的识别、预测和衡量、选择有效的手段，以尽可能降低成本，有计划地处理税务审计风险，以获得税务审计主体安全的保障。     

涉外企业税务审计中的几个问题

《涉外税务审计规程》对涉外税务审计工作的顺利开展发挥了重要作用,但也存在一些问题。为此,根据新时期的新要求,要充分运用电算化审计技术,适当调整和补充底稿范本,合理选择审计程序,不断推进涉外企业税务审计工作的科学化、规范化和程序化。     

Debt and Taxes and Uncertainty

With a graduated personal tax schedule, Miller showed that there could be an equilibrium debt supply for the corporate sector as a whole. In the presence of uncertainty there is also a unique debt/equity ratio for each individual firm, and this ratio is related to the firm's operational risk characteristics. However, if firms merge and spin off in response to tax incentives, the identity of firms is ambiguous and only the corporate sector is a meaningful construct. These arguments are developed in both discrete and continuous models that employ extensions of the arbitrage-free pricing theory.     

教育与资本怎样的前景怎样的现实

来自政府的声音: "动员各种社会资源,发展教育" 此次论坛上财政部长助理张少春的发言是最受关注的发言之一.他的演讲传达出的信息有这样几方面:第一,谈到现实,他认为全社会对教育的巨大需求与我国公共投入不足已成为我国教育事业发展的突出矛盾.近年来,以公共部门投入为主,多渠道筹措教育经费的教育投入机制成为解决这一问题的重要途径,也使得公共部门与私营部门在教育领域的合作日益密切.第二,谈到前景,他认为,1.中国经济持续、快速的增长对高技能人才产生巨大的需求,这为私营部门的参与提供了广阔空间.2.随着公共财政职能的不断完善,财政资金将在各项教育事业中重新进行分配,进一步优化财政支出结构,提高资金的使用效率.在"十一五"期间,我国将把公共支出的重点转移到农村.我们将逐步把全体农村适龄儿童的义务教育全部纳入公共财政体制.     

Director gender and mergers and acquisitions

Does director gender influence CEO empire building? Does it affect the bid premium paid for target firms? Less overconfident female directors less overestimate merger gains. As a result, firms with female directors are less likely to make acquisitions and if they do, pay lower bid premia. Using acquisition bids by S&P 1500 companies during 1997–2009 we find that each additional female director is associated with 7.6% fewer bids, and each additional female director on a bidder board reduces the bid premium paid by 15.4%. Our findings support the notion that female directors help create shareholder value through their influence on acquisition decisions. We also discuss other possible interpretations of our findings.     

Political corruption and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between political corruption and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that local corruption increases firm acquisitiveness but decreases firm targetiveness. The levels of corruption in acquirer areas relate positively to the bid premiums and negatively to the likelihood of deal completion. Corruption motivates acquiring firms to use excess cash for payment, which mitigates the negative effect of corruption on acquirer shareholder value. The evidence indicates that acquisitions help acquiring firms convert cash into hard-to-extract assets and relocate assets from the high to low corruption areas, thereby shielding their liquid assets from expropriation by local officials.     

East and west and north and south : A preliminary model

The Brandt report and other proposals for a new North-South world order continue to be the focus of lively debate, yet it is often argued that little concrete has emerged from their recommendations. A major reason for this, the author argues, is that the East-West conflict component is not sufficiently taken into consideration-East-West tensions are a severe constraint on and a determining factor of North-South relations. Using influence diagrams, the author develops a flexible framework for discussion and assessment of N/S-E/W relations.     

Trust and cross-border mergers and acquisitions

A number of studies suggest that social trust matters for investment. Using different measures of trust from World Values Survey, we show that countries where people display higher levels of trust engage in more cross-border M&A activities. When they do, these acquirers pay lower premiums. To the extent that these acquirers also tend to engage in larger acquisitions as well, our findings suggest that a larger selection pool of potential targets and higher value targets enable these acquirers to negotiate for lower premiums. We do not find evidence of the significant effect for target country trust levels. Hence, trust may benefit those acquiring firms in cross-border transactions.     

Tournament-based incentives and mergers and acquisitions

This research examines the relation between tournament-based incentives, which are proxied by the difference between a firm's CEO pay and the median pay of the senior managers, and mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We find that tournament-based incentives are positively related to firm acquisitiveness and acquiring firms' stock and operating performance. Further analysis indicates that positive acquisition performance increases the likelihood of the CEO being promoted from inside the acquiring firm. Our evidence is consistent with the view that tournament-based incentives motivate acquiring firms' managers to make greater efforts and take more risk that result in superior acquisition performance.     

Corporate Innovations and Mergers and Acquisitions

Using a large and unique patent‐merger data set over the period 1984 to 2006, we show that companies with large patent portfolios and low R&D expenses are acquirers, while companies with high R&D expenses and slow growth in patent output are targets. Further, technological overlap between firm pairs has a positive effect on transaction incidence, and this effect is reduced for firm pairs that overlap in product markets. We also show that acquirers with prior technological linkage to their target firms produce more patents afterwards. We conclude that synergies obtained from combining innovation capabilities are important drivers of acquisitions.