企业人力资源管理问题及对策研究

我国国有企业人力资源管理存在开发、考评、选人用人等方面的问题,建立实施新的机制,完善相关法规体系,采用新的科学手段实现依法管理。     

科学有效、简便易行的选人用人机制研究

县级政府的某些部门在选人用人上存在着诸多问题,从而可能影响到县域社会政治经济的发展,且也会对我国正在开展的城镇化建设带来负面影响。正因如此,探究科学有效、简单易行的选择用人机制便成为了当务之急。通过分析当前选人用人机制所面临的挑战之后,需要针对逆向选择现状、主观偏好现状、利益关联现状等三个方面进行反思,在此基础上的应对策略包括:理解选人用人中的实施原则、优化选人用人中的制度保障、克服选人用人中的长官意志、疏导选人用人中的利益诉求、认真遵循选人用人的群众观。     

提高企业选人用人公信度的思考与实践

选人用人公信度,是指广大党员群众对干部选拔任用工作及其结果所具有的心理认同感和满意程度,包含了他们对党组织选人用人的信任程度和被选拔任用干部的公认程度,它既体现着党组织选人用人的成功程度,也反映着选人用人过程的民主程度,更影响着群众对选人用人工作的信任程度。国有企业的性质决定了国有企业必须坚持党管干部原则,各级党组织要管班子、管干部。因此,国有企业选人用人公信度就是员工群众对企业党委及其组织人事部门制定的选人用人程序、选人用人行为及其结果的认可程度。主要包括四个方面内容：一是员工群众对选人用人者即各级党委及其组织人事部门的信任度,它包含员工群众对各级党委及其组织人事部门用人动机、选人用人作风、干部选用和管理水平的评价。二是员工群众对选人用人工作制度的信任度,包括对选人用人工作方式和规则的合理性、科学性和实效性的评价。     

企业管理成败的关键——选人用人

<正>毛泽东同志曾经指出,领导者的责任主要有两条:一是出主意;二是用干部。用干部指的就是人才选用使用问题。在国外还有一种说法,领导者的工作,十分之七的时间是在考虑选人用人。可见选人用人对     

新形势下科技期刊编辑队伍建设的问题及对策

科技期刊发展的核心力量以及可持续发展的重要保障是编辑人才队伍,当前编辑队伍存在专业人才匮乏、人员地位不高、选人用人机制僵化等问题.文章以《地震研究》期刊编辑人才队伍建设为例,分析编辑人才在知识结构、编校能力以及在选人用人等方面存在的问题及短板,提出要以"请进来,走出去"方式加强人才队伍的培养和建设,充分利用综合绩效评估...     

试析习近平领导下干部队伍建设新思路

干部是党的事业的骨干,中国共产党历来高度重视选贤任能,始终把选人用人作为关系党和人民事业的关键性、根本性问题来抓.建设一支高素质的党员干部队伍是实现党的十八大各项目标的关键.以信念坚定、为民服务、勤政务实、敢于担当、清正廉洁的标准识人;完善工作机制,按党的章程和有关法律法规合理用人;以自主学习和组织培养育人是习近平领导下建设高素质干部队伍新思路的重要内容.     

对深化我国干部人事制度改革重点环节的几点思考

深化我国现有的干部人事制度改革是深入贯彻科学发展观、实现全面建成小康社会奋斗目标的迫切要求,是发展社会主义民主政治的迫切要求,是增强我国政治竞争力的需要,是解决干部工作的突出问题,提高选人用人公信度的迫切需要。在目前的干部人事制度改革中必须把握改革的重点环节,实现干部人事制度改革的目标。深化干部人事制度改革,要扩大干部工作民主,提高干部群众参与度;健全竞争择优机制,促进优秀人才脱颖而出;完善干部管理制度,增强干部队伍的生机和活力;加强干部选拔任用监督,有效遏制在用人上的不正之风。     

人力资源管理中的常见问题探析

本文通过对云南省X保险公司的实际调查研究,分析出该保险公司在人力资源管理中存在选人用人机制缺乏活力;分配制度守旧无新,缺乏合理的分配激励机制;缺乏科学合理的绩效考核机制;员工队伍整体素质偏低,缺乏有效的培训制度;没有建立完善的留才制度等国有企业人力资源管理中的常见问题,期望对其他公司具有一定的启发意义。     

浅析国企人力资源管理

21世纪作为国有施工企业,要在市场竞争中生存与发展,就必须重视人力资源管理.然而,我们施工企业现在普遍存在着人力资源结构不合理、开发,考评、选人用人等方面的问题,而解决问题的对策在于树立新的人力资源管理观念,建立实施新的机制,完善相关法规体系,采用新的科学手段实现依法管理.     

煤炭企业人才流失的影响因素与解决措施

煤炭企业工作环境艰苦、管理粗放、人才理念落后、分配制度不合理,是造成煤炭企业人才流失的主要原因。煤炭企业人才的基本问题主要有选人、育人、用人和留人。留住人才、用好人才的对策是：建立选人机制,为国有煤炭企业招才纳贤;建立用人机制,充分发挥人才的最大价值;建立培训制度,创造适宜人才成长的环境;建立绩效管理机制,以待遇留住人才;坚持以人为本,以情感留人。     

An Exploratory Study to Identify the Site Selection Factors for U.S. Franchise Restaurants

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to identify site selection factors under six categories that are most pertinent for the successful operation of U.S. franchise restaurants. The results highlight the most important site selection factors, which can be used as a guide by franchisors as well as franchisees. The selected six site selection categories as narrowed down in this study included general location, position of site, demographics, traffic information, competition, and cost consideration. The Delphi technique identified 56 site selection factors under these six categories, which were ultimately predicted as necessary for the success or failure of franchise restaurants.     

Effects of Adverse Selection on a Multinational Firm’s Decision on where to Subcontract

This paper analyses the effects of adverse selection on a multinational firm’s decision on where to subcontract. Adverse selection arises since subcontractor firms have more information than the multinational concerning their production costs. The results obtained show that adverse selection confers to subcontractor firms an advantage in their relationship with the multinational, inducing the multinational to subcontract in more than one country. In this way, adverse selection modelling outcomes justify, and are coherent with, the empirical evidence such as, the diversity of countries that multinational firms subcontract and the fast production relocation between countries.      

Understanding B2B Supplier Selection Relationships: The Case of Taiwan Agribusinesses

Purpose: This article seeks to investigate the factors impacting the selection of suppliers in the Taiwan agribusiness sector and explore the relative importance of these factors. In addition, it explores the potential differences based on the organization's size and stakeholders (i.e., buyer versus supplier and management versus operational).

Methodology/Approach: This study is exploratory in nature and involves a two-stage process. In the first stage, in-depth interviews were conducted with 10 agribusiness professionals in Taiwan to determine the relevance of the current literature about the criteria used in the selection of suppliers in the Taiwan agribusiness industry. The second stage involved 16 case studies with 32 interviews, using information gathered from the first stage.

Findings: Findings revealed that the support of the 22 selection criteria presented in the preliminary framework was important to influencing an organization's selection of suppliers in the Taiwan agribusiness industry. The findings suggest that Taiwan agribusiness buyers consider the financial position of the suppliers and the quality of their managerial teams as critically important in the supplier selection process. There was little indication that the desire for business, geographical location, and repair service were regarded as important criteria for selecting suppliers.

Research Implications/Limitations: The findings of this research have added new insights to the existing literature of B2B supplier selection criteria with the identification of two additional criteria (innovativeness and willingness to cooperate). The exploratory nature of this study and the initial development of a framework of supplier selection within the context of the Taiwan agribusiness industry had constrained the applicability of the findings to other markets and industries.

Practical Implications: The findings highlighted a list of important selection criteria that agribusiness managers can consider during their supplier selection process. In addition, the findings can assist agribusiness managers from supplying organizations to build on their organizations' strengths and capabilities in meeting those important supplier selection criteria so that they can stay ahead in the increasingly competitive agribusiness industry.

Originality/Value/Contribution: By focusing on the agribusiness sector, this study provides insights into a much neglected industry where supplier selection is a crucial issue to many agribusinesses, particularly from the perspective of major buyers in value-adding agribusiness enterprises.     

The Significance of Foreign Language Skills for Initial Entry Positions in International Firms

The critical selection criterion used in most U.S. firms during the process of expatriate selection is "the technical competence" of the candidate. In the case of "international track," initial entry positions, however, the evidence gathered in this study indicates that foreign language skills are as important as technical competence in the selection process. This is primarily because of the perceived value of language skills in facilitating communication and "acculturation" in overseas markets. It also reflects recruiter perceptions that many business school graduates do not possess high levels of specific technical competency, which results in other selection criteria, such as candidates' personal characteristics and language skills, being given greater weight.     

Social Sustainability in Selecting Emerging Economy Suppliers

Despite the growing public awareness of social sustainability issues, little is known about what drives firms to emphasize social criteria in their supplier management practices and what the precise benefits of such efforts are. This is especially true for relationships with international suppliers from the world’s emerging economies in Asia, Latin America, and Eastern Europe. Building on stakeholder theory, we address the issue by examining how pressures from customers, the government, and employees as primary constituencies of the firm determine the extent to which firms consider social aspects in the selection of emerging economy suppliers. Further, we analyze how such socially sustainable supplier selection relates to the capabilities of the firm’s suppliers, its market reputation, and the learning in its supply management organization. We test the developed research framework empirically using data from 244 U.S. and German corporations. Our findings, consistent with our hypothesized model, suggest that middle-level supply managers as internal stakeholders play a major driving role for firms’ socially sustainable supplier selection, and that strong positive links exist between that selection and the investigated outcomes.     

Toward Assessing Supplier Value

Abstract

This research investigates criteria currently used in the evaluation of suppliers, the importance of those criteria in the selection and the retention process as well as their potential in adding value. Results suggest significant differences in all areas. Most importantly, this research identifies key criteria considered important for adding value to a buying partner. Study results may be used by suppliers in developing their channel partner offerings and by buyers in evaluating suppliers for selection and retention purposes.     

Understanding the Pro-plaintiff Bias in Consumer Protection Legal Processes

Using information from the Peruvian administrative consumer system from 1998 to 2010, the paper assesses hypotheses taken from selection theory in the context of legal disputes (Priest and Klein, The Journal of Legal Studies 13(1):1, 1984) and political science. Hypotheses from selection theory regarding the influence of plaintiff stakes, informational asymmetry and, to a lesser extent, litigation costs on both selection decisions and trial outcomes were confirmed. In addition, the results corroborate other implications of selection theory, such as the non-random nature of selection processes. However, no evidence has been found regarding the theory’s prediction that the share of plaintiff victories at trial will converge to 50%. The results also show that in the Peruvian consumer protection system, plaintiffs win more often than do defendants, suggesting the pre-eminence of pro-consumer trial standards over other factors. Moreover, the evidence confirms the hypotheses taken from “party capability theory” (Galanter, Law & Society Review 9(1):95–160, 1974) regarding the influence of litigant characteristics on consumer protection legal outcomes. Finally, the results also demonstrate the relevance of ideological and attitudinal factors as determinants of consumer administrative trial decisions.     

Female franchisees; a lost opportunity for franchising sector growth?

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to investigate why female franchisees are under-represented in franchise ownership. A qualitative approach was adopted using a collective, instrumental case study of 30 female franchisees. A number of different types of influences were identified in the literature and then elucidated and assessed. It was found that push and pull factors, work–family life balance, franchising sector characteristics and external influences act as variable incentives and disincentives among female franchisees’ selection of the franchise business model with different levels of risk-taking propensity. The marketing efforts of franchises would be more effective if the way in which the identified influences that impinge on the selection of the franchise business model informed the prospecting of potential female franchisees. A further need is identified for franchises to adjust their recruitment programmes to reflect the variable effect of incentives and disincentives at different levels of capital investment. Limited research specifically examines the selection of the franchise business model by female franchisees with various levels of risk-taking propensity and identifies the nature of influences that act as incentives and/or disincentives on that selection decision.     

Towards a conceptual model of country market selection: Selection processes of retailers and C&C wholesalers

Abstract

International market selection is discussed in general, particularly in respect of decisions on evaluation stages, selection criteria and evaluation methods. The present analysis focuses on the configuration of country selection models, which has received little attention in international retailing research. In order to illustrate the special features of market selection in retailing, we have used an innovative approach. Following a review of general theoretical perspectives, a case study of the Metro Group addresses the process used, inter-country selection and country-specific selection, and also shows the role of corporate principles and firms' situational factors. Based on existing literature and the case study information, we propose a strategic approach in modelling country selection processes. Three steps in the construction of a selection model are discussed and related to corporate principles and situational factors of a retail firm. The analysis is a further step towards understanding the processes of retailing internationalization.     

Partner Selection,Interorganizational Coordination,and New Service Development Success in the Financial Service Industry

This study aims to investigate the relationship between partner selection and new service development (NSD) success. We identified three partner selection factors based on partner selection theory: partner reliability, partner expertise, and partner compatibility, and suggested product‐market experience and technological experience as moderators. We developed a questionnaire and distributed it to 446 financial service companies in Taiwan. Overall, we received 122 usable pairs of responses from each firm's sales manager and marketing manager. The results indicate that interorganizational coordination contributes to NSD success. Among the three partner selection factors, partner reliability and partner compatibility were found to positively affect interorganizational coordination. In addition, product‐market experience enhances the positive effect of interorganizational coordination on NSD success. Copyright © 2018 ASAC. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.