共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
2.
4.
据港府近日公布的统计数据显示,今年第一季度香港经济仅增长0.4%,呈进一步放慢的迹象,是两年半以来表现最差的一个季度。港府发言人表示,香港外围经济环境严峻,特别是欧债危机尚未解决,令香港出口表现疲弱。港府统计,第一季度香港整体出口下跌超过5%。虽然内部需求维持强劲,尤其是私人消费上升5.6%,但未能抵消出口转差的影响。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
消除经济过热,把我国过高的经济增长速度降为较适当水平(十三届五国全会进一步明确为5%到6%),是我国“治理整顿”的一项重要目标。然而,如何进行速度调整,却是我们目前所面临的一大难题。对此,笔者拟对日本的成功经验作一简单介绍,以求对我们有所借鉴。 相似文献
8.
中共十七大报告一改以前投资、消费、出口的排列顺序而为消费、投资、出口,消费排到了第一位,消费将成为拉动我国经济增长的首驾“马车”。这是转变我国经济发展方式的重要举措之一.体现了以人为本的科学发展观,因此,我们一定要在实际工作中推动消费从疲软走向强劲,真正发挥首驾“马车”拉动经济增长的强大作用。 相似文献
9.
作为拉动经济的"三驾马车"之一,"消费"在我国经济复苏的过程中一直相对滞后。仅靠投资"单腿独行",消费和出口原地踏步甚至倒退,使得经济复苏的质量明显不高。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
中国隐含能出口的就业效应分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
进出口贸易伴随着物质和能量的流动。随着中国出口规模的不断上升,隐含能出口给中国带来的能源环境影响日益受到重视。大量能源的隐性出口是否为我国带来了合理的利益是评价隐含能出口是否值得的关键。本文利用投入产出技术分析了1997年、2002年以及2007年中国隐含能出口的就业效应,结果发现中国隐含能出口的就业效应随时间下降,从而揭示了在现有的发展模式下,我国出口贸易对就业增加的贡献在不断弱化,而加剧我国能源环境压力的作用却越来越明显。 相似文献
13.
This paper evaluates the effects of the Home Appliances Going to the Countryside (HAGC) policy, a fiscal subsidy program implemented in China to boost private consumption of home appliances in rural areas from 2007 to 2012. Using the policy as a natural experiment and employing the difference‐in‐difference estimator, we find that the policy did not increase domestic sales of relevant goods as expected; instead, it actually reduced domestic sales and significantly promoted exports. These surprising results are robust across regressions of alternative datasets, more controls, and different regions. We further provide detailed information of undisclosed audit data for a county in Zhejiang province to shed light on the underlying mechanism of such unexpected results, suggesting loopholes in the HAGC and changes in export tax rebate rates. 相似文献
14.
文章分析浙江省对外贸易的出口结构,然后采用贸易引力模型分析中日韩自由贸易区对我国浙江省出口规模的影响。研究结果表明:中日韩之间存在较紧密的贸易关系,尤其是浙江省与日韩两国之间存在较大的贸易潜力。美中不足的是浙江省贸易结构相对较为不舍理,在与日韩贸易中处于劣势地位。 相似文献
15.
《World development》1999,27(6):1031-1057
This article seeks to identify some of the main determinants of exports and economic growth in cross-sectional data from the World Bank covering 160 countries for 1985–94. First, the linkages between the propensity to export and population, per capita income, agriculture, primary exports and inflation are studied by statistical methods. Then, the relationship between economic growth and some of the above-mentioned determinants of exports as well as investment are scrutinized the same way. The main conclusion is that, in the period under review, high inflation and an abundance of natural resources tended to be associated with low exports and slow growth. 相似文献
16.
Changing Engines of Growth in China: From Exports, FDI and Marketization to Innovation and Exports 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Furong Jin Keun Lee Yee-Kyoung Kim 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2008,16(2):31-49
This paper investigates the changing sources of growth in post-reform China. Using crossprovince regressions, this paper finds that, in earlier periods, exports, foreign direct investment and marketization were significantly related to per capita income growth, whereas' since the late 1990s, foreign direct investment and marketization have lost their significance and have been replaced by new sources of growth, such as innovation and knowledge, with only exports continuing to be important. This finding is robust after controlling for other variables representing other economic policies and provincial characteristics. We also tackle the possible endogeneity of innovation variables using the instrumental variables estimation method. 相似文献
17.
中国蔬菜出口日本的增长效应分析 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
本文采用恒定市场份额分析方法对十几年来中国向日本出口蔬菜的数据进行实证分析,发现竞争力是中国向日本出口蔬菜持续增长的主要影响因素,但是近几年竞争效应在逐渐减弱。进口国的需求效应对出口的增长也有较大作用,应根据进口市场的需求状况安排出口产品结构。结构效应由对出口的阻碍作用逐渐转变为促进作用,但是作用很小。 相似文献
18.
19.
Leonid V. Azarnert 《Open Economies Review》2014,25(4):797-807
This article presents a Ricardian model of trade with learning-by-doing to study the effect of barriers to trade in products with low growth potential on the long-run economic growth. The model shows that, when elasticity of demand for the product with a lower learning potential is lower than unitary, a reduction in the tariff imposed on this product, may shift the demand toward the product with a higher learning potential, thus enhancing economic growth in the exporter economy. Therefore, the current trend of reduction in tariffs on agricultural exports not only generates a positive welfare effect in the short run, but may similarly be beneficial for developing economies in the long run, since it also increases their incentive to develop sectors with higher growth potential. 相似文献