利用民间金融缓解中小企业融资问题探讨

众所周知,资金短缺严重制约着我国中小企业的发展,广大中小企业,尤其是规模居中的中小企业,对于民间金融有着较为明显的需求.在投融资体系尚不健全的今天,由于民间资本难以通过正常的渠道有效融入到中小企业的发展之中,致使许多中小企业难以取得金融机构的信贷支持,金融支持不足成为制约中小企业进一步发展的"瓶颈".     

Money as stock

The fiscal theory determines the price level from the value of nominal government debt as a claim to government primary surpluses, just as private stock is valued as a claim to corporate profits. Valuation equations are not constraints, so this theory does not mistreat the government's intertemporal budget constraint. I anchor the analysis in a simple cash in advance model. When money demand falls to zero, I show that the price level can still be determined by the government debt valuation equation.     

直接债务融资对货币供应的影响分析

本文以货币派生传导原理为基础框架,通过引入货币供应融资比对不同融资模式对货币供应的影响进行理论模型研究,并进一步通过对广义货币供应量、贷款余额及债券托管量三者之间关系构建回归模型,从实证角度验证理论推导的结果,进而对发展债券市场、提高货币政策实施有效性给出政策建议。     

社会融资规模与货币供应量关系研究

本文选取2002—2016年的月度数据,分析社会融资规模总量和结构与货币供应量的相互作用关系。研究结果表明,社会融资规模与货币供应量间关系密切,其中人民币贷款对货币供应量增加的促进作用较强,而债券融资可以在不虚增货币的同时达到融资需求,有效促进经济发展。     

Safe Assets as Commodity Money

This paper presents a model in which safe assets are systemic because they are the medium of exchange in risky assets. It connects the literature from banking and finance on safe assets to the monetary literature on alternative monetary systems involving commodity money, interest bearing money, and private money creation. Because safe assets have intrinsic value, changes in their supply lead to changes in market efficiency. Additionally, because safe assets are costly to produce, there is overproduction of safe assets relative to the social optimum. When the model is calibrated to plausible liquidity premiums the resulting inefficiencies are not large.     

钻石贸易洗钱与恐怖融资：方式、监管及工作建议

本文对钻石贸易及其洗钱活动进行了概述和深入研究,分析了钻石贸易的脆弱性和洗钱漏洞以及利用钻石贸易进行洗钱和融资的不同方式。在此基础上,介绍了目前各国针对钻石交易和跨境运输等方面的监管现状,并为规范钻石贸易行业和加强反洗钱及反恐怖融资监管提出具体建议。     

夹层融资:一种灵活的融资方式

夹层融资(Mezzanine Financing)是一种回报和风险处于风险较高的股权融资和风险较低的优先债务之间的融资方式,它处于公司资本结构的中层,因而得名."夹层"的概念源自华尔街,原指介于投资级债券与垃圾债券之间的债券等级,后逐渐演变到公司财务中,指介于股权与优先债权之间的投资形式.     

Counterfeiting as Private Money in Mechanism Design

We describe counterfeiting activity as the issuance of private money, one that is difficult to monitor. Our approach, which amends the basic random‐matching model of money in mechanism design, allows a tractable welfare analysis of currency competition. We show that it is not efficient to eliminate counterfeiting activity completely. We do not appeal to lottery devices, and we argue that this is consistent with imperfect monitoring.     

Operating Lease as Alternative Financing for REITs: a Viable Strategy or a Sign of Trouble?

The Journal of Real Estate Finance and Economics - Extant REIT research largely overlooks operating leases as an alternative source of financing. In this study, we hand-collect lease information of...     

Fund Families as Delegated Monitors of Money Managers

Because a money manager learns more about her skill from hermanagement experience than outsiders can learn from her realizedreturns, she expects inefficiency in future contracts that conditionexclusively on realized returns. A fund family that learns whatthe manager learns can reduce this inefficiency cost if thefamily is large enough. The family’s incentive is to retainany given manager regardless of her skill but, when the familyhas enough managers, it adds value by boosting the credibilityof its retentions through the firing of others. As the numberof managers grows, the efficiency loss goes to zero.     

中美货币供应量与社会融资总量对比分析及启示

本文选取了中美货币供应量指标和社会融资总量指标进行比较分析,对比了中美两国货币供应的总量增长、与经济指标的匹配和货币体系的结构效率差异等;重点分析了近10年来我国社会融资格局的变化,并与美国同类指标进行了结构性对比。通过中美两国的比较分析可以得出,以超发货币推动经济金融复苏的方式不可持续,优化融资结构引领经济金融转型是必由之路,而其中正确处理好直接融资与间接融资的关系是融资结构改善的重点。     

我国西部融资现状、融资效率和融资体系建设研究

我国西部大开发战略实施遇到的最大"瓶颈"就是融资及融资效率问题.目前,西部开发的融资现状是融资渠道狭窄,融资能力较弱且效率低下.产生这种现象既有主观和客观原因,也有历史原因和现实因素.为有效解决西部融资及其效率问题,作者从融资角度建议构建高效的西部融资体系,包括:构建西部有效的具有市场引导作用的政府资本融资体系;全方位的间接融资的货币市场融资政策体系;灵活多样的直接融资的资本市场融资体系;制度灵活且投资回报率高的民间资本市场融资体系;强有力的国外资本市场融资体系.通过构建高效的资本融资体系,支持西部大开发的顺利进行.     

Entry in tax competition: a note

This paper extends the tax competition analysis of public inputs to the case where the number of regions that compete for business investment is endogenous. To determine the number of competing regions, a fixed cost of regional development is introduced into the Zodrow–Mieszkowski model of public-input provision. It is shown that allowing for region entry does not affect the analytical results of inefficient public-input provision under tax competition. This paper also shows that the equilibrium number of competing regions is inefficient.     

Financing Decisions along a Firm’s Life‐cycle: Debt as a Commitment Device

We analyse the life‐cycle patterns of a firm’s financing decisions and their interaction with future growth and development decisions. We derive different financing sequences which we link to existing empirical research as well as derive new testable hypotheses regarding differences in firms’ financing decisions to project, firm, market and country characteristics. We provide a rationale for the importance of (external) start‐up debt financing as observed in recent empirical studies. Furthermore, we argue that equity financing at both development stages is more likely for closely‐held firms and in countries in which entrepreneurs face high stigmatisation costs.     

香港打击洗钱与恐怖融资的经验及其对内地的启示

香港是重要的国际金融中心,在打击洗钱与恐怖融资方面具有一套高效完善、效果良好的机制,本文借鉴香港地区经验,分析了我国内地反洗钱工作机制方面的弊端,对进一步完善我国内地反洗钱工作机制提出了几点建议.     

Money and Productive Efficiency: Evidence from a High-Inflation Country

This paper examines how money balances held by manufacturing firms affect their efficiency in generating sales revenue in a high-inflation economy. The analysis employs data from Turkish firms to estimate a stochastic frontier model, finding a strong positive association between the firms' money holdings and their efficiency. However, the role of money balances seems to diminish as firms hold higher raw material inventories.     

Money: Endogeneity and neutrality

This paper examines the implications of a contemporaneously observed endogenous money supply in rational expectations models of the Lucas-Barro variety. First, if there is contemporaneously perceived policy response (e.g., to interest rates), then a simultaneous equations bias produces inconsistency in the neutrality tests proposed by King and Boschen-Grossman. Second, if money acts as a ‘signal’ about economic conditions then autonomous money shocks can have real effects. In polar contrast to the Lucas-Barro analyses, this non-neutrality requires that monetary information be utilized by economic agents.     

通货是只小绵羊

通货膨胀曾经给人们带来极大伤害,历代有识之士都非常重视通货管理,但从客观上讲,通货膨胀不是国家危机的根本原因,它更像是一个结果,一种货币现象,随着社会的进步、开放、经济的发展和体制的变革,通货膨胀是完全可以控制的。通货不再是洪水猛兽,而是一只小绵羊。