浅谈我国消费信贷的现状及发展建议

在当今时代,消费信贷对我国经济发展发挥着非常重要的作用。而由于诸多原因,我国与西方发达国家仍存在很大的差距。本文在概况分析我国消费信贷的现状的基础上,对制约消费信贷发展的因素进行了探索,也简要提出了进一步发展消费信贷的建议,对促进我国消费信贷的健康发展具有一定的参考价值。     

激活消费信贷点滴谈

扩大国内需求,开拓国内市场,是我国经济发展的基本立足点和长期战略方针。积极稳妥地扩大消费信贷是金融系统贯彻中央经济工作会议精神,支持国民经济发展的重要措施,对调整信贷结构,提高信贷质量都具有十分重要的意义。如何促进和规范消费信贷业务的健康有序发展,笔者认为应从以下几方面入手:1、转变传统观念,大力倡导消费信贷。消费信贷作为新生事物其发展是一个渐进的过程,这就需要加大宣传力度,尽可能地缩短过程。各金融部门要大力宣传、鼓励、倡导消费信贷对刺激消费扩大内需及促进经济增长的意义,还要宣传买方市场条件下,个人适度负债…     

中国消费信贷市场结构区域差异研究

我国消费信贷起步较晚,但发展势头迅猛,随着国民经济不断增长和经济体制进一步改革,消费信贷在我国信贷市场中的作用日益重要。笔者从产业的视角,利用2001～2009年全国及东部、中部、西部和东北地区各区域的个人消费信贷数据,通过对我国总体及各区域消费信贷发展现状及集中度的比较和实证分析,发现中国整体及各区域消费信贷市场结构已经处于竞争性市场,但到目前为止,该市场的供给结构仍不合理,主要以个人住房消费贷款为主。     

消费信贷沉陷个人信用困局

有关资料显示,在美国每年的汽车销售中,若不采取消费贷款的方式,销售量要减少三分之一,可见消费信贷对经济发展的影响之大。消费信贷对于扩大内需、促进国民经济发展、提高人们的物质文化生活水平改善银行信贷结构、增加银行经营收益等有十分重要的作用。然而经过近几年的发展,我国消费信贷状况不尽如人意,和其他国家相比存在较大的差距。在西方发达国家,消费信贷总额占银行信贷总额的比例为20%～30%,有的甚至高达50%,而我国还不足1%,不仅规模较小,而且品种单一,只限于买房、购车等几个领域,使个人信用这一宝贵资源未能充分发挥其应有的作用…     

中国消费信贷市场风险管理体系的缺陷分析

美国等发达国家的消费信贷市场之所以能够得到蓬勃的发展 ,一个很重要的原因就在于 ,它们有一套较为完善的消费信贷风险管理体系。在这套体系中 ,政府扮演着重要的投入引导和管理角色。通过一系列法律制度的制定 ,相应的二级市场 ,充分保障了消费信贷市场上借贷双方的各自权益 ,从而使发达国家能够顺利地走上消费推动型的经济增长道路。本文通过与发达国家、尤其是美国的消费信贷风险管理体系的比较 ,从而分析中国消费信贷市场风险管理体系存在的缺陷 ,并得出相应的结论 ,以便为我国消费信贷市场的建设提供有益的思路。     

对我国商业银行消费信贷发展现状的思考

消费信贷自上世纪80年代在我国产生以来,经历了由缓,tt~,l快速的不同发展阶段,现已成为我国商业银行的重要利润来源。本文结合我国商业银行消费信贷业务发展的历史与现状,对我国商业银行消费信贷业务发展的制约因素进行了分析,揭示了消费信贷业务发展中存在的问题,对消费信贷业务健康顺利地发展提出了自己的观点。     

对我国消费信贷问题的思考

消费信贷是向人个或家庭发放的用于购买高价值耐用消费品（如汽车、住房）等方面的贷款。消费信贷起源于西方,特别是60年代以后,消费受到官方的鼓励,加上银行资金充裕,信用卡业务的开拓等因素,使商业银行从轻视信贷转向积极开发消费信贷市场,从一些国家的情况看,近十几年来,消费信贷以突飞狎进的发展速度,达到三分天下有其一的境地,对整个经济的发展起着积极的促进作用,我国消费信贷起步较晚。1999年才处于整体起步阶段,消费信贷在商业银行各项贷款中所占比重很小。随着经济快速增长和各项鼓励消费的政策出台,我国的消费信贷市场潜力巨大,而开展消费信贷对促进消费、扩大内需、保持国民经济稳定增长具有重要作用,对调整商业银行信贷结构、提高信贷资产质量和经济效益具有重要的现实意义和深远的历史意义。     

我国消费信贷业务的主要问题及发展策略

研究消费信贷及其发展规律，并提出适应我国经济发展规律的发展策略，对加快我国消费信贷业务的发展，分散信贷风险，提高资金使用效率有很重要的意义。本文首先介绍了我国消费信贷业务发展的现状，进而分析了消费信贷发展过程中存在的问题及面临的风险，最后提出相应的发展策略。     

我国消费信贷业务的主要问题及发展策略

研究消费信贷及其发展规律，并提出适应我国经济发展规律的发展策略，对加快我国消费信贷业务的发展，分散信贷风险，提高资金使用效率有很重要的意义。本文首先介绍了我国消费信贷业务发展的现状，进而分析了消费信贷发展过程中存在的问题及面临的风险，最后提出相应的发展策略。     

对甘肃省开展汽车消费信贷的思考

汽车产业涉及面广、关联度高、拉动消费作用大,发展汽车消费信贷对于保增长、扩内需具有重要的战略意义.2008年以来,在国家相继出台<成品油价税费改革方案>、降低油价以及免收包括养路费在内的六项费用等利好政策的促使下,甘肃汽车产业保持了较好的增长势头,这为发展汽车消费信贷市场提供了巨大的市场空间,但由于甘肃省的汽车消费信贷市场目前处于初步发展阶段.还存在着担保抵押形式过于单一、汽车贷款风险相对较高、部分消费者缺乏诚信意识等问题值得我们深思.     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.