跨国公司与本土企业创新互动的策略选择研究

跨国公司和本土企业在合作的过程中受到各种因素的影响,两者签订的契约并不能完全保证它们进行有效的创新互动。鉴于此,文章在前人仅比较互动成本和收益的基础上,加入了背叛的机会成本和差异的认知程度这两方面进行分析,结果显示:(1)跨国公司、本土企业创新互动的策略选择受到背叛机会成本的很大影响;(2)跨国公司在互动预期收益高、背叛机会成本高、成本低的情况下,本土企业倾向进行创新互动。而本土企业在互动预期收益低、背叛机会成本低、成本高的情况下,跨国公司倾向进行创新互动;(3)跨国公司和本土企业在建立契约之后,当跨国公司对差异的认知程度低,那么本土企业会选择互动,同样,当本土企业对差异的认知程度高,跨国公司则会选择进行互动。     

不同教养方式对农村“留守儿童”心理、道德成长的影响

农村"留守儿童"及"留守儿童"的教育问题日益受到社会各阶层的关注。在调查中我们发现农村留守儿童主要有四种教养方式——隔代教育、寄养教育、寄宿教育和自我教育。不同教养方式对农村"留守儿童"心理、道德的成长产生很大的不良影响,在调查分析的基础上,对解决留守儿童的心理道德成长问题提出了可行性解决办法。     

《经济理论与经济管理》(月刊)2001年主要选题

(1 )企业家的成长与激励约束研究 ;(2 )企业资本结构调整与优化 ;(3)上市公司研究 ;(4)企业资本运营理论与实务 ;(5)企业经营与成长战略 ;(6)国有企业改革与制度创新 ;(7)民营经济问题 ;(8)三资企业问题 ;(9)企业治理结构 ;(1 0 )中国证券经营机构运行研究 ;(1 1 )中国资本市场结构问题 ;(1 2 )中国金融衍生产品市场研究 ;(1 3)中国证券市场发展趋势 ;(1 4)实体经济与虚拟经济的关系研究 ;(1 5)产业组织 ;(1 6)产业结构 ;(1 7)产业区位 ;(1 8)产业技术 ;(1 9)重点行业分析 ;(2 0 )网络经济及其对其他产业的影响 ;(2 1 )宏观经济政策调整及其…     

二元悖论约束下创新型企业绩效的影响因素——基于498家国家级创新型试点企业的实证分析

论文将创新型企业的评价与影响因素研究相联系,重点考察创新型企业如何突破二元性悖论约束,提升创新绩效.通过逐步回归与分位数相结合的方法指出:(1)创新型企业的成长将会受到二元性悖论约束;(2)二元性悖论约束下,创新绩效导向分为产品导向型、专有技术导向型、共性技术导向型;(3)三种不同绩效导向下,投入能力、组织结构、企业行为以及创新文化等因素对创新型企业在作用程度、作用方向与演变特征上产生不同影响.     

论部门周期波动型式差异的原因

本文认为,导致部门周期波动与整个经济的波动在方向和幅度上存在差异的原因有如下方面:(1)产品需求的收入弹性的不同;(2)部门价格需求弹性差异与供给的价格弹性的差异;(3)产品用途的不同;(4)产品所处生命周期阶段的不同;(5)部门投资期限和资本系数的差异;(6)部门市场结构或竞争程度的差异。作者认为,认真回答上述问题,直接关系到不同周期阶段上结构性调控政策的制定,从而是建立相应的周期——结构政策的理论前提。     

对中外经济特区投资环境的比较研究(上)

本文从八个方面对我国经济特区和亚洲部分经济特区的投资环境做了全面的比较分析。这八个方面分别为:(一)资金的筹措;(二)税收优惠;(三)土地开发、使用和标准厂房出售、租赁;(四)人才的吸收、培养和劳动工资;(五)基础服务措施;(六)特区企业产品的外销与内销的关系;(七)财政支持和资金融通;(八)管理体制。本期先刊登文章的前五个问题,其余部分将在下期发表。     

基于网络分析法的在线互动地图对生态旅游者行为影响研究

交互式在线旅游产品正在深刻影响旅游者的感知和决策行为,研究其影响机理具有理论和现实的双重意义。基于穷游行程助手APP中旅游者制订的旅游行程,以苏州市为例,运用UCINET和NetDraw软件,通过社会网络分析,探索互动旅游地图对生态旅游者感知行为和决策行为的影响效果与机制。研究发现:(1)与传统媒体相比,在线互动地图能显著提高用户游览旅游点的可能性;(2)与地理空间距离相比,生态旅游者规划目的地的游览线路时更在意主题关联性;(3)在线互动地图可能改变生态旅游者对于相关主题旅游点的感知和决策,旅游目的地营销者应当考虑把在线互动地图作为目的地营销的重要工具。     

西安市游客公共交通出行满意度的影响因素与路径组合

文章立足于游客公共交通出行满意度多种影响因素的现实条件,从游客公共交通出行满意度影响因素由多个条件路径组态的理论视角出发,运用分析多变量交互作用的模糊集定性比较分析方法,探索游客公共交通出行满意度影响因素的复杂路径。研究发现:(1)安全性、便利性、舒适性、科学美观性和附加功能形成的32种组合中,其中有7个充分性条件构成特定组合路径能够影响游客公共交通出行满意度;(2)单项因素中舒适性因素构成结果变量的必要条件,但其余单项因素都不能构成游客公共交通出行满意度影响因素的必要条件;(3)这7条游客公共交通出行满意度影响因素的条件路径组合的总体覆盖率约为0.871135,总体一致性约为0.863739;(4)在所有路径组合中,便利性的频率最高;(5)围绕"一定包含"舒适性和便利性的共同作用构成了2个原始覆盖率最高的组合;(6)而当组合"一定不包含"舒适性和便利性时,产生了原始覆盖率最低的组合。     

环境成本内在化对我国外贸的影响

环境成本是指商品在生产、使用、运输、回收过程中为解决和补偿环境污染、生态破坏和资源流失所需的费用之和。总体上,环境成本由以下三部分组成：(1)、正常的资源开发获取应支付的成本;(2)同资源开采、获取、使用及产品使用相关的环境净化成本和环境损害成本;(3)由于当代人使用了这一部分资源而不能为后代人使用的效益损失。     

信誉:从社会资本视角分析

日益受到国际学术界关注的社会资本,是社会性相互作用中人际合作所产生的资源.社会资本的主要形式有关于互动模式的共享知识(隐含知识)、人际关系与社会网络、信誉和信任、合作的规范等.信誉之所以成为社会资本的主要形式之一,在于(1)它是人际互动过程中彼此合作的产物;(2)其建立和维护需要投入资源,同时也能产生收益;(3)它同样是一种资源存量.信誉是一种重要的社会资本,信誉缺失的严重后果可以反证信誉的重要性.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。