适应新形势,调整污染源监测发展方向

"十三五"期间,我国污染源监测工作将做出以下新的调整:变监督性监测为主为自行监测和监督性监测并重;变"一刀切"的管理模式为问题导向、突出重点的管理方式;变公众参与几乎空白为公众监督发挥重要作用。污染源是污染防治的着力点和落脚点,各项污染防治措施最终均需分解落实到具体的污染源。污染源监测在评估和监督污染防治措施是否得到切实执行方面,发挥着重要的作用。2006年以来,在第一次全国污染源普查和总量减排的直接推动下,污染源监测的重要性得到各级环境保护部门的重     

"环保电子警察"期待强筋健骨

污染源在线监测系统能24小时自动监测排放口的污染物排放浓度和排放量,作为传统手工监测模式的有力补充,使预防污染事故和减轻事故损失成为可能,有利于各级环保部门加强对重点排污企业和违法排污企业的监管力度。然而,现实中的"环保电子警察"却屡屡失职,原因何在?     

固定污染源监测：新形势下新挑战

<正>篡改数据、自来水替代监测水样、第三方监测机构承诺保证数据合格……近来,无论是生态环境部门“四不两直”检查还是媒体曝光,都发现固定污染源监测存在一些突出问题,引起各界广泛关注。固定污染源监测是了解和掌握排污状况和排污趋势的主要手段,是实施污染源精准治理、依法监管的重要支撑,是环境管理的重要“柱石”。污染源自行监测存在哪些不足？监测与执法如何有效衔接？如何推动生态环境监测更好地支撑专业化、精细化的监管工作？《环境经济》记者请相关专家进行了深度解读。     

碳监测：积极探索，稳步前行

<正>实现碳达峰、碳中和是我国的重大战略决策,而且随着我国碳市场的逐步扩容,碳监测在支撑服务方面的重要作用日益凸显。然而,二氧化碳自动监测、固定污染源碳排放监测、减污降碳协同效应监测技术……对很多生态环境监测业内人士来说依然是崭新的命题。第十四次全国生态环境监测学术交流会上,与会专家深度解读碳监测的实践经验和前沿技术,推动固定污染源自动与现场监测技术的发展和创新。     

水污染源五级监测管理体制机制研究

染源监测与报告的责任主体是排污单位,政府应发挥监督、检查的职能。水污染源监测五级监测网络框架包括水污染源分级监督监测与质量检查、环保主管机构间的监督与质量检查、水污染源监测与报告等三个方面的内容。为保障水污染源五级监测网络高效运行,水污染源监管制度对排污监测的需求应更加明细化,尽快修订《污染源监测管理办法》,明确排污单位自行监测相关规定,建立企业环境管理专职人员制度,提高企业自行监测能力,建立污染源监测激励处罚机制。     

浅析内江市三医院大楼倾斜观测

本文以内江市三医院大楼周围已有建筑的倾斜观测实例介绍了建筑物变形监测的周期确定、点位布设等技术设计，并分析了选用仪器及设计路线的精度，通过成果资料的整理和分析，掌握了建筑物的倾斜动态，为确保建筑物今后的正常施工和安全运营提供了可靠的依据。     

2006年全国环境监测工作要点

2006年是我国社会经济发展和环境保护"十一五"计划的开局之年.各级环保部门要以全面贯彻党的十六届五中全会精神、落实<国务院关于落实科学发展观加强环境保护的决定>(国发[2005]39号,以下简称<决定>)为指导,紧紧围绕国家环境保护"十一五"工作重点,以为环境管理服务和满足社会公众需要为目标,以及时、准确获取环境监测数据,努力说清全国和重点流域、区域、海域环境质量状况及其变化、说清重点污染源主要污染物排放情况为中心任务,做好例行监测,强化应急监测,提高监测能力,完成2006年全国环境监测各项任务,促进环境监测工作规范、健康、快速发展.     

废水在线监控的执法思考

作为连续性监控工具的在线监控系统能将污染源的监测数据实时上传至环保监控中心，使得环保部门能在第一时间发现企业的违法行为，及时前往查处。鉴于在线监控系统在环境监察和监测工作中的巨大作用，2005年国家颁布了《污染源自动监控管理办法》，之后颁布的一系列环保法律法规也逐步添加了关于污染源在线监控的条文。     

从“国家制造业创新网络”到“美国制造”——美国制造业战略的延续与变化

2018年9月,美国发布了最新"美国制造"计年度报告,对美国制造业创新网络的建设情况进行了总结,并指出了下一步的发展路线。针对"美国制造"年度报告的重点,本文分析了美国制造业创新网络建设在计划宗旨、领域布局、技术路线制定和创新生态打造等方面呈现出的新变化和新特点,并结合美国的相关经验,对加强中国制造业创新中心建设提出了措施建议。     

探究环保系统人力资源管理的创新策略

"十三五"规划建议中指出:改革环境治理基础制度,建立覆盖所有固定污染源的企业排放许可制,实行省以下环保机构监测监察执法垂直管理制度。这个规划建议是环保部门创新人力资源管理,严格环保执法的"尚方宝剑"。环保系统的人力资源管理部门应义不容辞地挑起为环保部门招才引智、促进人力资源合理配置、合理引导、严格培训、提高环保系统专业人员素质的重担。文章剖析了目前环保系统人力资源的管理现状,分析了形成这些现状的原因,阐述了如何在用人机制上"以人为本"实施现代化人力资源管理,制定和实施公平、公正、透明薪酬制度的观点。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。