我国商业银行财务风险管理的分析

在复杂多变的市场经济大环境中,商业银行在经营过程中会面临各类风险。而商业银行的主要工作是对资金进行管理,财务风险成为了目前商业银行所面临的最主要风险。财务风险产生于银行财务运营的各个环节中,表现为资本风险、流动性风险等方面。因此在了解我国商业银行财务风险的含义及重要性的基础上,对财务风险进行预防和控制对商业银行来说具有重要的意义。本文在分析商业银行财务管理的现状及风险成因的基础上相应的提出具有针对性的加强风险管理的政策和合理规避商业银行财务风险的建议。     

我国商业银行财务风险管理的分析

在复杂多变的市场经济大环境中,商业银行在经营过程中会面临各类风险。而商业银行的主要工作是对资金进行管理,财务风险成为了目前商业银行所面临的最主要风险。财务风险产生于银行财务运营的各个环节中,表现为资本风险、流动性风险等方面。因此在了解我国商业银行财务风险的含义及重要性的基础上,对财务风险进行预防和控制对商业银行来说具有重要的意义。本文在分析商业银行财务管理的现状及风险成因的基础上相应的提出具有针对性的加强风险管理的政策和合理规避商业银行财务风险的建议。     

商业银行税务风险的内部控制机制研究

商业银行作为重要的市场经济主体和社会经济组织,在我国纳税体系中具有重要地位。本文从探讨商业银行税务风险的含义和特点入手,阐述了商业银行税务风险的五种主要变现形式,并分析了商业银行产生税务风险的内外因素,分析了当前我国商业银行税务风险管理实务中存在问题,并对构建商业银行税务风险内部控制机制提出了对策思考:积极营造良好的税务风险内部控制环境;建立完善纳税评估风险及预警指标体系;加强商业银行税务风险的常态化管理;强化商业银行税务风险信息沟通。     

关于商业银行利润与风险动态平衡的探讨

商业银行利润与风险动态平衡有其自身的规范和功能。利润是商业银行经营的最终目标,创造利润是商业银行的惟一目的,是商业银行生存与发展的持续推动力。风险是商业银行经营过程中可能出现的危险,控制风险是商业银行正常经营的手段和措施,是商业银行生存与发展的根本保证。因此,商业银行利润与风险动态平衡要在利润创造和风险控制两个方面下功夫,实现利润创造功能与风险控制功能的有机结合。     

后金融危机时代商业银行流动性风险管理

流动性风险使得诸多商业银行在本次全球金融危机中纷纷倒下,本文在指出商业银行流动性风险管理的重要性后,将商业银行流动性风险分为资产流动性风险和融资流动性风险,并就如何做好商业银行流动性风险管理提出了建议。     

商业银行财务管理风险防控分析

基于市场经济环境的复杂性和商业银行自身的特点,商业银行在经营发展过程中面临各类风险,要想保持稳定运行状态,实现流动性与效益性的有机结合,就要做好风险防控工作,及时化解危机,尽可能地规避风险。对此,文章首先阐述了商业银行财务管理的组成要素,然后从多个方面分析商业银行财务管理面临的风险,最后提出商业银行财务管理风险的防控措施,旨在提升商业银行的财务管理能力和综合竞争力。     

商业银行隐蔽性风险透视及其防范对策

一在专业银行向商业银行转轨后,商业银行的经营风险已明显反映出来。在实际运作过程中这种经营风险又表现为隐蔽性和滞后性,这样就给商业银行防范和化解风险带来了难度。因此,认真剖析商业银行经营风险隐蔽性的表现形式,对于有效地防范和化解金融风险,从根本上杜绝各类风险的发生有着十分重要的作用。所谓商业银行隐蔽性风险,就是指从商业银行某一时点和某一阶段的财务报表中不能直接反映,事实上已形成潜在的资金损失和风险,这种风险一般是在一个时期发生,需要经过一个阶段的隐蔽才得以暴露出来。从本质上分析,商业银行这种隐蔽性风险是由商业银行的特殊性决定的。商业银行之所以不同于其他企业,     

商业银行会计风险的成因及防范探讨

<正>商业银行会计风险存在于银行经营管理的每一个环节中,其危害性不亚于信贷资产风险。随着商业银行改革和发展的不断深入,会计风险越来越引起人们的高度重视。如何防范和化解商业银行会计风险是现代化商业银行迫切解决的课题,以期增强商业银行会计法律责任、自身风险免疫能力,有效防范银行风险。     

中国金融出版社新书

《商业银行安全问题研究》编著者:刘志友定价:45.00元在现代经济体系中,银行业对经济发展的影响举足轻重。本书把商业银行的安全问题作为研究对象,从商业银行的角度来分析风险、监测风险、控制风险、防范风险和化解风险,为商业银行的安全稳健经营提出了政策建议。     

商业银行会计风险的防范对策探讨

在当今经济全球化的推动下我国的金融机构迅速崛起,这其中也包括银行业。而在我国商业银行是银行业的主要组成部分,它存在着各种各样的风险,会计风险是最主要的风险之一。因此有效的防范商业银行会计风险将会很好的防范商业银行风险,也可以使银行在竞争过程中占据非常有利的地位。因此,商业银行会计风险的防范就变得非常重要。本文主要分析了我国商业银行会计风险存在的原因和表现形式,并且也提出了一些防范银行会计风险的对策。     

升值之言该如何听

自今年6月中国暗示将松动人民币汇率以来,人民币升值幅度仅为0．4％,这大大低于华盛顿的期待,因此,中美两国的关系日益紧张起来。随着失业率的膨胀,以及选举年即将到来,美国国会再一次将人民币汇率摆上了议事日程：9月6日,华盛顿两位高官为缓和中美关系前往北京,就人民币及其他重要问题进行高峰会晤,以期达成共识。     

商业银行如何应对利率市场化

最近,中国央行的利率政策传达出利率市场化步伐骤然加快的信号,沉浸在央行利率管制环境下的国内商业银行突然感到"利基"竞争的性质发生了重要变化。那么.在利率市场化环境下商业银行应采取怎样的风险偏好,才能使贷款定价覆盖风险溢价?这是银行管理者必须回答的问题。     

When to ally & when to acquire

Acquisitions and alliances are two pillars of growth strategy. But most businesses don't treat the two as alternative mechanisms for attaining goals. Consequently, companies take over firms they should have collaborated with, and vice versa, and make a mess of both acquisitions and alliances. It's easy to see why companies don't weigh the relative merits and demerits of acquisitions and alliances before choosing horses for courses. The two strategies differ in many ways: Acquisition deals are competitive, based on market prices, and risky; alliances are cooperative, negotiated, and not so risky. Companies habitually deploy acquisitions to increase scale or cut costs and use partnerships to enter new markets, customer segments, and regions. Moreover, a company's initial experiences often turn into blinders. If the firm pulls off an alliance or two, it tends to enter into alliances even when circumstances demand acquisitions. Organizational barriers also stand in the way. In many companies, an M&A group, which reports to the finance head, handles acquisitions, while a separate business development unit looks after alliances. The two teams work out of different locations, jealously guard turf, and, in effect, prevent companies from comparing the advantages and disadvantages of the strategies. But companies could improve their results, the authors argue, if they compared the two strategies to determine which is best suited to the situation at hand. Firms such as Cisco that use acquisitions and alliances appropriately grow faster than rivals do. The authors provide a framework to help organizations systematically decide between acquisition and alliance by analyzing three sets of factors: the resources and synergies they desire, the marketplace they compete in, and their competencies at collaborating.     

How to Tie Equity Compensation to Long-Term Results

Companies, investors, and regulators around the world are now seeking to tie executives' payoffs to long-term results and avoid rewarding executives for short-term gains. Focusing on equity-based compensation, the primary component of top executives' pay, the authors analyze how such compensation should best be structured to provide executives with incentives to focus on long-term value creation.
To improve the link between equity compensation and long-term results, the authors recommend that executives be prevented from unwinding their equity incentives for a significant time period after vesting. At the same time, however, the authors suggest that it would be counterproductive to require that executives hold their equity incentives until retirement, as some have proposed. Instead, the authors recommend that companies adopt a combination of "grant-based" and "aggregate" limitations on the unwinding of equity incentives.
Grant-based limitations would allow executives to unwind the equity incentives associated with a particular grant only gradually after vesting, according to a fixed, pre-specified schedule put in place at the time of the grant. Aggregate limitations on unwinding would prevent an executive from unloading more than a specified fraction of the executive's freely disposable equity incentives in any given year.
Finally, the authors emphasize the need for effective limitations on executives' use of hedging and derivative transactions that would weaken the connection between executive payoffs and long-term stock values that a well-designed equity arrangement should produce.     

NYSE execution quality subsequent to migration to hybrid

In October 2006, the NYSE began rolling-out phase three of a four-phase plan initiate its new Hybrid trading mechanism. The results show that this new trading platform introduced a much larger proportion of electronic transactions relative to floor auction transactions. This migration to electronic transactions is further evidenced by a mirror shift in price discovery from floor trades to trades marked for automatic electronic execution. In addition, the move to Hybrid trading introduced a significant decrease in inventory control costs, as well as a noticeable increase in trade persistence. Finally, the new trading platform has increased the speed with which orders are met, and has also decreased the proportion of executed shares which receive price improvement.

How to stop the race to the bottom

Standard tax multipliers are a widespread feature of fiscal equalization systems. A simple theoretical model shows that actual tax multipliers respond positively to changes in standard tax multipliers. This theoretical prediction is tested empirically using data on municipalities in Germany. A quasi-experiment in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia is exploited to identify the incentive effect. The empirical results confirm that local business tax policy is shaped by standard tax multipliers. They provide a straightforward practical tool to avoid a race to the bottom in local business tax rates.