Financial liberalization and remittances: Recent panel evidence

We investigate the impact of financial liberalization on remittances to 84 countries over the period 1986–2005. Explicitly accounting for the multidimensionality of financial reform, we find that the various dimensions impact remittances differently: Increased economic freedom in the financial sector, as captured by absence of direct government control over the allocation of credit, has a positive and immediate impact. However, the improved robustness of financial markets, as captured by the development of security markets, improvement in the quality of banking supervision, and removal of stringent restrictions on interest rates and international capital, has a negative and lagged effect. The net combined effect reveals that financial liberalization may have a modest negative impact on remittances in the long run.     

金融自由化趋势下的汇率制度选择和宏观经济政策表现——兼论中国汇率制度现状

在金融自由化趋势下 ,全球范围内的国际资本流动成为一种必然的要求 ,资本项目下国际资本的自由流动和汇率制度选择之间存在着一定的内在联系。同资本项目下国际资本的自由流动和浮动汇率制度的配合相比 ,资本项目下国际资本的自由流动和固定汇率制度的配合是没有效率的。我国的实际汇率制度是名为有管理的浮动汇率制度 ,实为固定的汇率制度 ,在资本自由流动成为必然的趋势下 ,这样的汇率制度安排必将影响到宏观经济政策的效率。     

加入WTO金融创新的分析与对策

我国的金融创新已取得一定的成绩 ,但也存在一些不足和问题 ,认识并解决这些问题是关系到金融的深化改革和经济发展的重要课题。随着经济体制改革的深入 ,以金融体制改革为核心的金融创新也逐渐展开。金融制度、金融市场、金融技术和金融工具创新 ,都取得了长足的发展。新世纪我国的金融创新应借鉴国际经验 ,以风险防范为前提 ,以引导与监管为保证 ,以促进经济发展、提高金融效率为目标 ,坚持市场主导、兼顾国际通用性与国情特殊性相结合的原则 ,进行整体把握和科学引导。     

从金融工程的视角看我国的金融深化

金融工程已被广泛的应用于银行业务、企业管理、风险管理等微观领域。其影响也由微观领域辐射到宏观领域。我国应充分发挥金融工程的作用,提高整个社会经济的资源配置率,带动金融业的整体飞跃,促使经济的协调快速发展。     

Institutional investors and cross-border mergers and acquisitions: The 2000–2018 period

Using a sample of mergers and acquisitions (M&As) from 26 countries over 2000–2018, we find that domestic institutional investors facilitate both domestic and cross-border M&As. The facilitation effect is more pronounced for domestic than cross-border M&As. When the acquirer country has greater financial freedom or better investor protection than the target country, domestic institutional investors facilitate cross-border M&As more effectively. As Ordinary Least Squares regressions are not the best approach regarding cross-border M&As, we confirm that the main results are robust to Zero-inflated Poisson regressions. Foreign institutional investors' influence on cross-border M&As is stronger when the sample excludes the United States.     

黑龙江省农业信贷支持问题研究

本文运用金融相关率理论,通过对黑龙江省农业生产投入情况的调查,建立了农业信贷需求理论值测算模型,定量分析了黑龙江省农业信贷资金供求状况,指出了黑龙江农村金融支持体系存在的主要问题,提出了黑龙江省农业发展中金融支持的对策建议,旨在为黑龙江省农业信贷供给决策提供参考。     

发展我国离岸金融市场的思考

根据国际经验,离岸金融市场的发展给世界许多国家带来了巨大的经济利益和便利,带动本国经济的发展。改革开放以来,我国经济发展迅速。根据我国加入WTO后的承诺,我国金融业的对外开放将进一步深化。在这一新的大背景下,有必要在我国建立离岸金融市场,以满足我国经济快速、健康、持续发展的需要     

商业银行腐败治理的动态博弈分析

金融腐败在我国各地区普遍存在,商业银行中的违规操作似乎已成为“标准化行为”。本文通过建立两阶段动态博弈模型并对其求解发现,由于监管的直接成本和间接成本的激增,通过加大监管概率来降低违规程度是不可取的;由于存在大量发现而不惩罚的现象,通过加大惩罚概率来降低违规程度的空间是很大的;对金融规则执行者进行更加及时的事后监督,甚至变事后监管为事前监管,是降低更看中当前利益执行者之违规行为的有效途径。     

Proposal and validation of a financial protection perception scale

This article proposes and validates a financial protection perception scale (FPPS) from the perspective of the financial services consumer. The scale was applied to a sample of 1137 individuals residing in Brazil and validated using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis and standard multivariate validation methods. The FPPS, composed of 14 items, allows the development of an indicator that defines the level of protection perceived by the consumer of financial services, evaluated along the dimensions of transparency, suitability, security, and complaints. The tests and fit indices indicated the reliability and validity of the FPPS. With this scale, researchers, managers, and policymakers can assess the extent to which consumers feel protected when using financial services.     

基于发展中国家角度金融全球化问题研究

本文在对金融全球化的现状及动因进行简要介绍后，从发展中国家角度，全面分析了金融全球化可能对发展中国家金融安全带来的冲击，提出消除这些安全隐患相应的对策和建议，并强调发展中国家实施金融全球化战略目标就是要避免金融体系危机的同时，最大限度地通过金融开放为经济的发展寻求动力，而其实现的关键就是如何控制国内外风险总量水平。     

金融自由化风险向金融危机转化的可能性分析

本文认为,发展中国家的金融自由化在提高金融机构效率和赢利的同时,会带来许多新的风险,而且在一定条件下有可能导致金融危机。金融自由化带来的乐观预期和大量国外私人资本的内流会使汇率高估,极易遭受投机的攻击。从带来风险到最终引发金融危机,主要有三个风险阶段,即违约风险阶段、到期不能偿还风险阶段和汇率风险阶段。当金融自由化(如利率自由化、金融业务与机构准入自由化和资本账户自由化)带来的新的风险累积到风险临界值时,在受到国内突发事件、国际金融市场波动和投机资本攻击的情况下,金融自由化风险便会向金融危机演变。     

Financial capability of student loan holders who are college students,graduates, or dropouts

Effective consumer financial education provides relevant information to meet special needs of targeted audiences. The purpose of this study is to examine differences in financial capability among student loan holders who are college students, graduates, and dropouts. Using data from the 2015 U.S. National Financial Capability Study, the results show that student loan holders who have completed their education program have higher scores in all financial capability indicators than college students and dropouts. Further analyses show differences in specific financial knowledge items among college students, graduates, and dropouts. In addition, college graduates are more likely to perform several specific desirable financial behaviors than college students and dropouts. The findings suggest that financial educators should emphasize action taking when they provide financial education for student loan holders who are college students and dropouts.     

The relationships of financial literacy with both financial behavior and financial well-being: Meta-analyses based on the selective literature review

This study conducted meta-analyses of the relationships between financial literacy and both financial behavior and financial well-being. Peer-reviewed articles published on financial literacy in the field of consumer studies were collected by July 29, 2020. Fourteen articles were eligible for the meta-analyses. The results showed positive relationships of financial knowledge with desirable financial behavior and financial well-being. Our comparison of objective and subjective financial knowledge indicated that subjective knowledge had stronger relationships with both financial behavior and financial well-being than objective knowledge. These two types of knowledge also had different paths to financial well-being in that subjective knowledge had both direct and indirect effects on financial well-being through financial behavior, whereas objective knowledge only had an indirect effect. The relationship between financial knowledge and financial behavior appeared stronger in cross-sectional data than in longitudinal data. The implications of these results and possible directions for future consumer science research were discussed.     

营造农村金融生态的战略思考

当前,我国农村金融体系不完善,金融运行缺乏良好的内外部环境,基层政府的社会服务功能缺失,导致服务功能弱化,严重阻碍了农村金融生态融资的发展.营造农村金融生态环境,应构建完善的农村金融体系,柘宽农村金融机构职能,优化农村金融生态环境,增加金融资源的吸引力,规范民间融资功能,深化农村金融监管改革的宽度和深度,切实提升农村金融机构的经营管理水平.     

湖北农村金融服务体系构建

农村大量贷款需求得不到满足,农村金融剩余流失是当前湖北农村金融市场面临的主要问题。应从政策性金融、商业性金融、合作金融和民间金融四个层次全面构建多元化的湖北农村金融市场。使湖北农村金融体系能够更好地服务三农。     

两岸区域性金融中心构建研究——基于金融生态演化视角

长期以来,两岸金融发展滞后于经济发展,为了更好地促进两岸经济文化交流,两岸尝试通过构建区域性金融中心来完善金融发展。区域性金融中心的构建有自然形成、政府主导和混合形成三种模式。上海、北京无论是在金融综合竞争力还是在金融生态环境上都有基础和实力与台湾直接建立区域性金融中心,而福建等中等发展区域应通过政府的引导有效改善金融生态环境,以推动两岸区域性金融中心的建设。     

财务二重性视角下的企业财务治理及相关问题研究——兼论财务管理主体、客体与目标

现代财务的内涵决定了企业财务包括价值和权力两个层面,其中,财务治理主要从权力角度处理财务问题,而财务管理侧重从价值角度处理财务问题。据此,我们认为:财务治理主体是拥有财权并参与配置财权的自然人或法人,而财务管理主体是财务活动的参与者与执行者;财务治理客体是财权,而财务管理客体是本金;财务治理目标是财权的最优配置,而财务管理目标是本金的最大增值。     

Identifying financially illiterate groups: An international comparison

Targeted policy interventions are more effective than one‐size‐fits‐all initiatives. This paper proposes the use of k‐means cluster analysis to identify vulnerable groups with respect to financial literacy. Using a rich sample of 12 countries, we distinguish 4 groups with varying financial literacy levels, and examine their socio‐economic characteristics. The results suggest that individuals in the most vulnerable financially illiterate groups are on average, single, less‐educated and unemployed with low incomes. This contrasts with those in the strongest group: individuals with the highest financial knowledge, financial behaviour and financial attitudes scores are on average highly educated males who live together with a partner. They earn a high income and hold several financial products. Integrating these insights into national strategies which promote financial literacy will not only lead to more effective but also to more efficient policy initiatives by focusing on the particular weaknesses of certain subgroups and using the appropriate transmission channels.     

企业财务预警系统研究

随着国际竞争的加剧和市场环境的多变 ,企业经营将不可避免地面临着各种各样的财务危机 ,财务预警体系的建立将有助于企业防范和化解财务危机。通过对财务预警基础理论的研究 ,探讨财务预警的程序和机制 ,将为企业财务预警系统的建立提供借鉴。     

金融危机冲击下上市公司融资约束与融资决策的实证研究

以1998-2009年度制造业上市公司为样本,检验金融危机冲击下融资约束对上市公司融资决策的影响。实证研究结果表明:融资约束程度显著影响了上市公司外源融资能力,特别是外源权益资本的融资能力;同时,在金融危机冲击下融资约束严重的上市公司受到外源融资溢价及外源融资可获得性下降的影响,更倾向于内源融资和负债融资。可见,融资约束严重的上市公司在面临金融危机冲击时,具有较高的脆弱性。