共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 64 毫秒
1.
2.
从美国主权信用风险看我国外汇储备营运管理 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
大规模救助计划导致美国政府债务高企,美国主权信用风险逐渐加大,其经济影响主要表现在加剧全球金融市场动荡、削弱美元的储备货币地位、并逐步推高黄金价格,给我国外汇储备的安全、流动、保值构成巨大冲击.在外汇储备营运管理层面上,我国应适时调整美国政府债券投资策略、推进指数化股权投资、加大实际资源进口、并适当增加黄金储备. 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
历史表明,房地产泡沫破灭对一国经济危害巨大,爱尔兰和迪拜的危机再次证明这一点。引言主权债务危机是指一国政府以自己的主权为担保借债,在债务到期时不能或不愿及时履行偿付义务而发生的违约。主权债务危机在历史上并不罕见,IMF统计显示,在1824年到2004年间,全球共有257起主权债务违约事件发生。2008年国际金融风暴席卷全球,主权债务危机此起彼伏,发生频率 相似文献
9.
对于我国的金融风险,过去一般是从金融机构的内控机制和政府的监管角度分析的,本文则试图以政府行为为切入点,着眼对源于政府行为的外生性风险的研究,在理论阐述的基础上分析其现实表现,进而提出规范政府行为,控制金融风险的改革思路。 相似文献
10.
中国人民银行贵港市中心支行课题组 《河北金融》2021,(6):45-51,55
对地方政府债务、区域金融杠杆率、区域金融风险三者关系进行研究,以地方政府债务和区域金融杠杆率、区域金融杠杆和区域金融风险传导机制为理论基础,采用17个省(市、区)2012-2019年数据构建PVAR模型对三者关系进行了实际分析和模型验证,结果表明:地方政府债务可以通过区域金融杠杆率从而对区域金融风险产生影响,地方政府债... 相似文献
11.
从成本收益角度论金融危机中政府救市的必要性 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文通过构建一个成本收益理论模型来研究政府救市对经济产生的积极效应和消极效应,论证金融危机中政府是否应当救市.研究表明,金融危机中政府在进行是否救市的抉择时,应当综合考虑救市对一国的经济增长、金融机构破产损失、金融中介功能、财政成本、通货膨胀成本和道德风险等因素的影响,比较积极效应和消极效应这两者的强弱.如果经济可持续... 相似文献
12.
13.
主权信用评级问题研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主权信用评级在金融危机中发挥预警作用的同时,还在一定程度上起到了推波助澜的作用。随着各国政府在国际资本市场上发行主权债券的增多,主权信用评级从商业领域步入政治经济领域,不得不引起世界各国政府的高度关注。评级公司在对主权风险进行评级的过程中存在着很多问题,如道德风险、评级失误等,对主权评级过程、模型进行研究、修正具有十分重要的现实意义。本文对标普公司主权评级模型进行了介绍,对主权评级模型提出建议,并对美国主权信用登记进行了分析。 相似文献
14.
GUIDO SANDLERIS 《Journal of Money, Credit and Banking》2014,46(2-3):321-345
Sovereign defaults are associated with declines in foreign and domestic credit to the domestic private sector. This paper analyzes theoretically whether sovereign defaults can lead to this decline, even if domestic agents do not hold sovereign debt. It also studies whether the quality of domestic financial institutions affect the magnitude of this effect. In order to address these issues, the paper embeds the traditional sovereign borrower/foreign creditors relationship of the sovereign debt literature in a macromodel where widespread individual financial constraints limit a country's ability to reallocate resources. The paper finds that sovereign defaults can indeed generate a decline in foreign and domestic credit even if domestic agents do not hold sovereign debt, and that stronger domestic financial institutions can amplify this effect. These findings constitute a new step toward understanding the costs of sovereign defaults. 相似文献
15.
RICARDO CORREA KUAN‐HUI LEE HORACIO SAPRIZA GUSTAVO A. SUAREZ 《Journal of Money, Credit and Banking》2014,46(Z1):93-121
We explore the joint effect of expected government support to banks and changes in sovereign credit ratings on bank stock returns using data for banks in 37 countries between 1995 and 2011. We find that sovereign credit rating downgrades have a large negative effect on bank stock returns for those banks that are expected to receive stronger support from their governments. This result is stronger for banks in advanced economies where governments are better positioned to provide that support. Our results suggest that stock market investors perceive sovereigns and domestic banks as markedly interconnected, partly through government guarantees. 相似文献
16.
地方政府债务风险的衡量、分布与防范 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
本文以负债率、债务率、利息支出率、担保债务比重四个指标为中国债务风险衡量的主要指标,结合指标测算和债务情况及收入水平进行考察,结果显示中国地方政府整体债务风险可控,在近几年间政府有能力偿还债务利息.但中国债务风险区域分布不均衡,防控重点是经济发展处于全国中等水平的省市,这些省市亟须举债而在风险控制上相对较弱,经济发展较... 相似文献
17.
针对新冠病毒肺炎疫情,本课题组对中小微企业的生存压力进行调研,发现85%中小微企业现金流不足支持3个月;各级政府、金融机构的救助政策反应迅速、积极,但惠及效率有待提高;企业现金流救助需要发挥政府平台和产业链群形成的产业平台的作用,助推金融精准纾困中小微企业。建议政府部门短期积极利用两大平台资源,优化中央、地方政府专项纾困基金和支持性贷款、金融扶持资金和优惠贷款的管理模式;中期建立专项中小微企业发展的扶持基金和就业援助计划,推动中小微企业转型升级。 相似文献
18.
由信用风险引发的美国金融危机引起了我们对金融信用的反思。随着金融信用发展,金融信用的内涵和外延在不断变化。本文研究了金融信用的演进历程,根据不同发展时期的特征,将金融信用的发展划分为五个阶段:道德化、法制化、商业化、证券化及风险的市场化阶段。每一发展阶段,金融信用的作用和蕴含的风险是不同的,而目前的金融信用蕴含的信用风险,成为金融危机的重要诱因。 相似文献
19.
This study compares credit ratings between FHC affiliated banks and independent banks using Taiwan bank and FHC data. The results show banks that join Insurance- or Security-FHCs obtain better ratings than those that join Bank-FHCs. Second, banks that join FHCs with higher activity diversification can obtain better credit ratings. Third, joining government-owned FHCs enhances bank credit ratings and mitigates bank default risk compared to joining non-government-owned FHCs. Fourth, prior to the financial crisis, banks joining FHCs can obtain better credit ratings and reduce the cost of debt. However, during the financial crisis, rating agencies stopped regarding banks joining privately owned bank-based FHCs as risk diversification and assigning better credit ratings on this basis. 相似文献
20.
We exploit a panel of 72 US dollar-denominated bonds issued by Latin American publicly listed firms between 1996 and 2004, a period of regional financial crises, to answer the following three questions: (1) Is sovereign risk a statistically and economically significant determinant of the corporate credit spread, controlling for firm- and bond-specific characteristics? (2) If yes, do market participants apply the sovereign ceiling rule adopted by rating agencies in the pricing of our bond market data? And (3) how do market views compare with the rating agencies ceiling policy for each corporate bond? We find strong evidence of an economically and statistically significant effect of sovereign risk on corporate spreads across different panel econometric specifications and bonds. Moreover, markets do not apply the ceiling rule in 77–90% of the bonds we sample and these findings are consistent with rating agencies’ policies toward the latter for about 50% of the firms. These results are robust to the inclusion of firm- and bond-specific variables derived from the structural approach to credit risk and to the business cycle in each country. 相似文献