新疆兵团军垦文化旅游资源综合评价研究

军垦文化是中国特有的近现代文化形态,在维稳固边和文化兴边中提供了巨大的精神动力和智力支持。新疆生产建设兵团是军垦文化资源富集区域,旅游是合理开发和利用文化资源的有效途径之一,而旅游资源的科学评价是对资源进行合理开发的前提。文章在大量调查数据和资料的基础上,运用"三三六"法和层次分析法对兵团军垦文化旅游资源进行综合评价和分析。运用"三三六"法从开发价值、效益及条件三个方面对军垦文化旅游资源进行定性评价,运用构造矩阵法确定军垦文化旅游资源各评价指标的权重系数,将游客调查与专家组判断相结合,确定旅游资源评价指标的隶属度,从而建立军垦文化旅游资源量化评价数学模型。结果显示:新疆军垦文化旅游资源评价得分为85.25分,为优良级旅游资源,具有较高的资源开发价值,但仍然存在一些制约因素,这为军垦文化资源后期开发策略的制定提供了方向,最后从资源保护、与周边环境协调发展、对外宣传等方面提出几点建议。     

都市区耕地多功能开发价值评估——以广州市为例

在耕地单功能利用的传统开发利用模式下,都市区耕地所受到的胁迫越来越大.基于耕地多功能利用开发的现实需求与耕地多功能理论发展的需要,本文以广州市为例,通过构建耕地多功能价值评估指标体系,权衡地区耕地多功能价值,并在此基础上对区域耕地多功能进行协同分析、功能需求分析,最后得出广州市耕地多功能开发价值评估结果.研究表明:①广州市耕地多功能开发评价结果中,生产功能在开发地区数量上占主导地位;②增城市、南沙区、白云区、海珠区存在其耕地功能开发价值峰值,该耕地功能开发优势明显;③休闲文化功能对区域功能集成效益贡献最大;④地区耕地最优开发功能与耕地功能最优开发地区并不完全匹配,耕地开发功能的确定需要综合考量.     

国内外滨海湿地旅游资源保护利用研究进展与展望

近年来滨海湿地资源的保护和利用逐渐被各界所关注，但作为重要的利用方式，缺乏旅游视角的系统性梳理和总结。论文通过检索Web of Science、Science Direct、Springer数据库和中国知网中相关文献，借助Cite Space文献计量工具，总结国内外滨海湿地旅游资源保护与利用研究的阶段特征、研究热点和研究内容。研究发现：国内外滨海湿地旅游资源保护与利用研究分为探索阶段、起步阶段和快速发展阶段。国内研究限于资源评价、资源开发、资源环境承载力、价值评估等方面，处于描述性分析和定量分析的初级阶段。国外研究内容较为全面，除对资源开发、资源管理、资源保护等领域进行广泛探讨外，更在气候变化影响、综合效益等领域取得系列成果。论文在总结分析研究理论和方法的基础上，着重从资源调查与评价、资源开发与利用、生态环境影响、资源管理、综合效益分析方面进行了系统梳理，并提出下一阶段应当重视调查评估与可持续利用、气候变化响应机制、社区参与和利益机制、价值转化机制和路径、创新研究手段和方法五个方面。     

人文旅游资源开发中应注意的问题及建议——以中国历史文化名城商丘为例

文章通过分析人文旅游资源开发应注意的主要问题,如人文旅游资源价值评价的公正与客观性、政府在旅游开发中的地位与作用、人文旅游的文化内涵等等,结合中国历史文化名城商丘的人文旅游资源的开发提出了一些解决这些问题的具体措施。     

乡村旅游开发的外部不经济及其内化探析

乡村旅游开发中的外部不经济将使乡村旅游资源处于低效率或过度利用状态,难以实现帕累托最优(Paretooptimality)。乡村旅游开发的外部不经济性具体表现为开发经营中的外部不经济和旅游者旅游活动中的外部不经济,其根源主要是乡村旅游资源产权模糊和虚置、乡村旅游资源具有准公共物品的特性及经营者对资源成本与损耗的忽略。弱化或内化乡村旅游开发的外部性,可尝试在国家干预、制度创新、产权改革、资源核算和价值评估等方面采取措施。     

水电开发对河流生态系统服务功能的影响及其生态补偿

本文从河流的生态系统服务功能出发，分析了水电开发对河流生态系统服务功能的影响，提出开展河流生态系统服务功能的价值评估，并在此基础上进行生态补偿．是实现水电资源可持续利用的现实道路。     

琵琶寺生态农林园景观资源综合评价

生态农林园是一种新兴的农业产业模式。在对琵琶寺生态农林园进行全面调查的基础上,构建景观资源评价体系,运用层次分析法对景观资源进行综合评价,采用模糊综合评价法评价园区景观资源等级,结果表明琵琶寺生态农林园景观资源综合评价为一般,尚处于待开发阶段,具有较大的提升空间和开发价值,最后提出了琵琶寺生态农林园景观资源的开发利用建议。     

可持续发展评价的理论模型研究

可持续发展评价方法和衡量标准的研究．是联系可持续发展理论与实践的纽带。目前可持续发展的各种度量方法和评价模型尚处于探索阶段．本文研究发现以下几种理论模型具有进行区域评价的广泛应用价值，即递阶多层次综合评价模型、相对资源承载力模型、生态足迹评价模型、系统模糊模式评价模型。     

谈公司价值与最优资本结构

根据效益性原则，企业在筹集资金时需要比较投资收益与筹资的成本。这就要求企业权衡各种筹资方式的利弊，寻找资金成本最低的方式，进而选出最优资本结构，从而做出正确的融资决策。通过对最优资本结构决策的评价方法对比分析，指出公司价值最大化是最佳方法。从最优资本结构的含义入手，结合案例探讨如何通过优化企业资本结构提升企业价值。     

人力资源的经济特征及西部地区的有序利用

一、人力资源的经济学特征 人力资源同其他资源一样具有稀缺性、开发与利用的成本、配置的效用最大化等共性外，还有其特殊的经济学特征。 １．经济发展的“第一资源”。马克思的劳动价值理论科学地阐明商品的价值是由劳动创造的，在此基础上揭示出剩余价值来源于劳动者的剩余。产品的价值创造过程中，人力（劳动者）是主动的，而自然资源、经济资源等物质资料是被动的，它们的价值补偿必须通过人力的能动作用（劳动过程）来实现，并使价值增殖，生产过程是劳动过程的价值增殖过程的统一。所以，从这个意义上来讲，人力资源是“第一资源”。…     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...     

Solidified Branding Function: How the Urban Brand Affects a Small Town’s Development? Case Study of Wangqingtuo,Tianjin, China

Chinese small towns are usually developed with single core industry,and the urban brand is the identity of a town that formed with the development of its indust...     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。