河北省传统手工纺织技艺的保护与传承

本文通过田野调查、实地走访和文献查阅,对列入河北省非物质文化遗产名录的十项传统手工纺织技艺的保护和传承进行研究。通过开展文化交流、强化品牌意识、加强产品创新、重视人才培养等措施,河北省传统手工纺织技艺得到了一定程度的保护和有效传承。本文指出,传统技艺的保护和传承要以保护为前提,以发展为目标,以创新为手段,传统与现代相融合,多元化途径促进民间传统文化的可持续性发展。     

民间传统手工艺的传承保护与市场开拓——以“王星记”扇为例

随着工业革命和科技的发展,民间传统手工技艺的发展面临着挑战,如何使传统手工艺品在现代生活和市场经济中得以传承和发展,是事关民族传统手工艺和产品存亡的重大课题。"王星记"扇是杭州传统工艺的品牌产品之一,具有悠久的历史。本文以"王星记"扇工艺的传承、保护及其市场开拓等为视阈,阐述了"王星记"扇制作技艺的基本工艺规律、文化意蕴与市场价值,并就"王星记"扇的传承保护与市场开拓提出了对策和建议。     

哈萨克族传统手工羊毛毡技艺的保护与传承研究——以甘肃省阿克塞哈萨克族自治县为例

哈萨克族的传统手工羊毛毡具有做工精细、 外表精美、 结实耐用、 民族风格鲜明等特点,蕴含着哈萨克族细腻、 柔情的品质和对美好生活希冀.哈萨克族的传统手工羊毛毡不仅具有实用价值、 审美价值,还具有艺术价值和研究价值.而随着经济发展、 民族大融合,哈萨克族手工羊毛毡技艺面临着严峻的考验,如何保护和传承成为一个巨大难题.本文以甘肃省阿克塞哈萨克族自治县(以下简称阿克塞)为例,探究手工羊毛毡的制作技艺及如何保护与传承.     

关于绍兴黄酒企业酿制技艺传承、发展的调查和分析

随着社会经济的发展、科技水平的提高和文化资源的发掘,非物质文化遗产的传承与发展越来越受到人们的重视。本文以被评定为国家级非物质文化遗产的绍兴黄酒酿制技艺为研究对象,对绍兴、江浙沪(不含绍兴)、非江浙沪地区为样本进行问卷调查,以了解绍兴黄酒酿制技艺的现状与其面临的危机;对技艺传承人、相关部门负责人、商家与普通民众进行个案访谈,挖掘绍兴黄酒酿制技艺面临危机的深层原因。并根据这些结果,初步提出科学的、可行性较强的绍兴黄酒酿制技艺传承与发展对策。     

非物质文化遗产视野下的活态传承——以罗平菜籽油古法压榨技艺为例

非物质文化遗产活态传承的核心是人的传承,让传承人继续采用传统的生产方式,将传统生产技术、知识与经验原汁原味的传承下来.本文以罗平菜籽油古法压榨技艺为例,探讨在活态传承中存在的主要问题,进而提出保护与传承的建议,为云南省非物质文化遗产的传承与发展进行一次建设性的尝试,充分发挥优秀传统文化在社会发展中的推动作用.     

扎染的发展现状及对策研究 ——以云南大理为例

古老的传统手工技艺与当今现代化的潮流不断融合,或付诸东流,或延绵不断。扎染是我国非物质文化遗产历史长流中优秀文化的代表之一,在与新世纪的碰撞中,难免出现了未曾出现过的问题。文章以云南大理白族自治州大理市为例,就扎染产品、经营、传承3个方面的内容进行现状分析,并提出相应对策,以期扎染该项非遗永葆活力,不断在发展中传承。     

全聚德,电炉烤鸭能否一飞冲天?

全聚德烤鸭的手工技艺经过百年传承,是全聚德传统文化的一部分,应该保留下来,如果烤鸭全部都以工业化流水线进行生产,显然其中蕴藏的文化内涵就会大打折扣。     

全聚德，电炉烤鸭能否一飞冲天？

全聚德烤鸭的手工技艺经过百年传承，是全聚德传统文化的一部分，应该保留下来，如果烤鸭全部都以工业化流水线进行生产，显然其中蕴藏的文化内涵就会大打折扣。     

非物质文化遗产视野下榆社阿胶熬制技艺调查研究

山西省榆社县地处太行山中段,地理位置优越,气候宜人,自古盛产中药材。榆社阿胶与瓷器、茶叶、丝绸齐名,为“四大国礼”,熬制技艺历史悠久,至今仍保留着古法手工熬制传统,其蕴含的医药价值与文化内涵光彩夺目,2009年被列为山西省非物质文化遗产。因此,为了更好地传承与保护这种历史悠久的民间医药文化,本文对榆社阿胶相关资料进行搜集整理总结。     

家族企业社会情感财富对品牌传承的影响 ——基于坦洋工夫红茶的多案例研究

传承和发展是传统品牌面临的主要问题,目前多数百年品牌是以家族企业的组织形式存在,然而家族企业对品牌传承的影响机理却尚未明晰。本文通过对福建坦洋工夫红茶行业的多案例研究,揭示家族企业影响品牌传承的原因和过程。研究发现,家族企业品牌顺利传承的关键在于技艺的顺利流传,而影响技艺流传的根源来自社会情感财富的存在,即社会情感财富通过技艺中介影响品牌传承。进一步地,将泛家族企业组织形式纳入研究范围后,结论依旧稳健。最后,本文总结出（泛）家族企业品牌传承的路径——从社会情感财富到技艺流传。本文的研究丰富并发展了家族企业品牌传承的理论研究,并对保护和传承传统品牌提供了理论指导和借鉴。     

The Nexus of Population,Energy, Innovation,and Complexity

For the past 200 years, humans have benefited from the abundant, inexpensive, and easily obtained energy of fossil fuels. Energy surpluses such as this are unusual in human history. In systems with little surplus energy, population growth is low and complexity emerges slowly due to the energetic costs it carries. On the rare occasions when energy is readily available, societies respond by growing rapidly. They must become more complex in response to the social, economic, and resource challenges of dense population. More complex societies are more expensive, requiring greater energy per capita. The process of increasing complexity necessitates greater energy production, creating a positive feedback cycle. Past societies have collapsed under such pressures. Population and complexity grew rapidly when the Industrial Revolution replaced economies based on annual solar radiation with economies fueled by fossil energy. The Green Revolution of the 20^th century is credited with preventing mass starvation, but it has made food production and sustaining population ever‐more dependent on high‐energy (low‐entropy) inputs. Some believe innovation will overcome the limitations of resources and permit unchecked growth. However, increases in complexity, innovation, and fossil energy are all subject to diminishing returns, and cannot continue to support population at current levels.     

我国人口资源环境与经济的可持续发展

为了保持经济又好又快的发展,应该正确处理人口、资源、环境与经济的关系;必须长期坚持计划生育的基本国策,控制人口增长的数量,提高人口的质量,减轻过多的人口对资源和环境的压力;提高自主创新能力,转变经济增长方式,发展循环经济,节能减排,建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,走新型工业化道路,实现可持续发展战略。     

Transversals, systems of distinct representatives, mechanism design, and matching

A transversal generated by a system of distinct representatives (SDR) for a collection of sets consists of an element from each set (its representative) such that the representative uniquely identifies the set it belongs to. Theorem 1 gives a necessary and sufficient condition that an arbitrary collection, finite or infinite, of sets, finite or infinite, have an SDR. The proof is direct, short. A Corollary to Theorem 1 shows explicitly the application to matching problems. In the context of designing decentralized economic mechanisms, it turned out to be important to know when one can construct an SDR for a collection of sets that cover the parameter space characterizing a finite number of economic agents. The condition of Theorem 1 is readily verifiable in that economic context. Theorems 2–5 give different characterizations of situations in which the collection of sets is a partition. This is of interest because partitions have special properties of informational efficiency.     

ICP测定土壤中的K,Na,Ca,Mg,Fe

本论文采用等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)土壤中的K,Na,Ca,Mg,Fe进行了测定,样品以四酸体系溶矿,不经分离杂质,即可直接测定。本法通过优化实验条件确定了最佳分析波长,该测定方法检出限为:0.006~0.0186mg/ml,RSD%为:0.5032%~1.030%,双差均小于1,回收率为99.41%~100%。准确度和精密度较高,方法快速简单,预处理简单,分析流程短,完全满足地质工作要求。     

Structural estimation of caloric intake,exercise, smoking,and obesity

The escalating rate of obesity in the US highlights the importance of understanding the causes for this rise. In this paper I employ the First, Second, and Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys to estimate a structural model of the determinants of adult obesity. To control for the potential endogeneity of some explanatory variables, such as caloric intake (adjusted for activity level) and smoking, a set of reduced form equations for these outcomes is estimated simultaneously with the obesity equation. To identify each equation, I use an array of state-level characteristics as instrumental variables. Trends in these variables shed light on the sources of the rapid increase in obesity since 1980.