可再生能源电价制度下的风电市场分析

能源与环境问题,引发了能源的可持续发展问题。1981年8月,联合国新能源和可再生能源会议通过《内罗毕行动纲领》,推进新能源和可再生能源开发利用。本文系统分析了几种可再生能源电价制度下风电市场的特点,阐述了我国风力发电的历史、现状和发展前景。     

新能源电价形成机制的研究

进入21世纪以后,随着经济对电力供应依赖程度的日益加深,新能源的发展受到了政府的重视和鼓励.在竞争性电力市场环境下,采用特殊的价格政策和机制,可以起到鼓励可再生能源发电市场发展和带动技术进步、产业升级的效果.本文介绍了我国新能源电力产业的发展现状和电价机制,分析了目前我国可再生能源电价机制存在的问题,结合我国现行的政策法规和国际经验提出了完善新能源电价机制的措施.     

多层次的合同能源管理金融市场体系设计研究

我国是能源大国，而能源作为我国经济发展的重要组成部分，对我国的经济发展有着重要的影响。节能减排能够改善资源环境和经济社会的结构，对我国经济社会的可持续发展有着促进作用，而合同能源管理是在市场基础上的节能新机制。本文分析了我国目前合同能源融资市场的现状以及存在的问题，并在此基础上设计由一级投融资市场、二级转让市场以及衍生品交易市场构建的多层次金融市场体系。     

东欧国家能源现状及其与大国的关系

当前,国际金融危机迅速蔓延,东欧国家金融体系风险正在加剧.世界能源市场剧烈波动及2009年年初的俄乌"斗气"亦使东欧国家能源发展面临新的挑战.本文认为,东欧国家能源现状及其与大国的关系是需加以关注和认真分析研究的.     

能源、环境与区域经济增长的计量分析

本文以江苏省为例,从江苏省经济、能源和环境的现状出发,通过对1990年至2007年的全省生产总值、能源消费量与工业废水排放量的回归分析发现.江苏省的经济增长是以巨大的能源消耗和环境污染为代价的.鉴于此,文章提出了相关建议,以促进江苏经济的持续发展.     

探索煤炭企业管理新模式推行内部市场化管理

煤炭企业作为我国的能源企业,在国民经济发展中所处的地位极为重要。随着煤炭企业市场竞争环境的变化,必须要进行不断的变革才能适应瞬息万变的国内外市场环境。传统的管理模式严重束缚着我国煤炭企业的发展,而内部市场管理模式的出现为煤炭企业提供了管理的新思路。本文将就我国煤炭企业内部市场化管理模式的现状进行分析。     

油气田企业成本管理创新思考

油气田产业作为国家能源产业的重要组成部分,其发展情况直接关系到整个社会资源的利用情况以及整个国民经济的发展情况.进入世贸组织以后,油气田企业所处的政策环境和市场环境都发生了巨大的变化,这些变化给油气田企业带来了巨大的成本压力,再加上油气田企业自身成本管理方面的不足,使得当前油气田企业的成本管理完善和创新工作迫在眉睫.本文基于上述背景,结合当前油气田企业现状,就如何做好成本管理工作展开了深入的探讨和研究,希望能够对油气田企业未来的发展有所裨益.     

新疆低碳能源开发利用前景

开发利用低碳能源对我国经济健康可持续发展至关重要。新疆现有低碳能源资源包括风能、太阳能、水能、生物质能等,开发利用潜力巨大。通过分析新疆低碳能源开发利用现状和开发前景,总结了新疆低碳能源开发利用中在资金投入、政策体系、市场运行机制和技术上存在的问题,提出了开发利用的相关建议。     

矿区建设工程地质灾害危险性评估及其防治措施

对徐矿集团新疆赛尔能源有限责任公司四矿矿区地质灾害现状和灾害预测进行了评估,并提出了相应的防治措施,为合理开发矿山资源和保护矿山地质环境提供了一定的理论依据.     

可再生能源电价制度与市场研究

随着能源和环境问题逐渐成为人们日常关注的焦点,对环境有益的绿色电力开发利用在世界范围内蓬勃兴起.2005年,我国水电装机容量已达1.08亿千瓦,光伏发电6.5万千瓦,风能57万千瓦.可再生能源产业的迅速发展,迫切需要一个与之相适应的市场体系.     

Robert Millward. Private and Public Enterprise in Europe: Energy Telecommunications and Transport, 1830-1990

Bob Millward is the right person to write a comparative volumeon the role of the state and the market in creating, developing,and maintaining network utilities in energy, transport, andcommunications in Europe. He has already done much work coveringa variety of aspects of this topic, and he understands the industriesand the political issues involved. This volume is halfway between a research monograph and a textbook.Though based largely on secondary sources, it is     

Die Förderung der erneuerbaren Energien nach der EEG-Reform 2014

After fierce public and political debates, an amendment to Germany’s Renewable Energy Sources Act took effect on 1 August. This article provides an assessment of the revisions made: What is the impact of the amendment on the future progress of the German energy transition? Does it provide for a significant reduction and fairer distribution of the costs associated with support for renewables? Does it appropriately address the fundamental challenges associated with the market and system integration of renewable energy sources?     

世界海洋工程船发展近况

前言 随着世界能源需求的不断增加．陆上资源已不再满足人们的需求．油气资源开发的重心正逐步由陆地向海洋转移。据统计．目前海洋石油产量已占世界石油总产量的34％左右．未来还将持续上涨。需求的上涨直接导致了海工市场的升温．虽然经济危机和墨西哥湾漏油事件为市场带来了一定影响．但从长远来看．海工市场总体发展趋势依旧良好。     

A California Conundrum: Tradeoffs Among Rates, Reliability and the Environment During California’s 2000–2001 Energy Crisis

The 2000–2001 California energy crisis was a public policy problem of huge complexity and scope. Once considered a national and international electric restructuring model, the California system veered far off course in 2000 and 2001 as demand increases, supply shortages, a poorly designed market and abuses of market power led to exorbitant wholesale electricity prices, ongoing threats of blackouts and threats to the environment. The purpose of the paper is to consider actions of policy makers that were undertaken in 2000 and early 2001 to address policy objectives of rates, reliability and the environment within the context of the unfolding energy crisis. The paper develops a theory of how these three objectives can be addressed in a crisis. The paper then examines the actual behavior of policy makers as they developed and implemented various programs to fix or limit the consequences of the electricity crisis. Finally, the paper compares theory to practice. The paper concludes that policy makers prioritized improved reliability over low rates and environmental improvement, and prioritized low rates over environmental improvement. Based on information and predictions available at the time, policy makers’ choices reflected the expected level of degradation of each objective: policy makers believed reliability would suffer more than rates might increase and more than the environment would degrade. However, policy makers’ choices increased taxpayer and ratepayer future costs by billions of dollars.     

油气回收技术浅析

油品蒸发损耗不仅污染环境,影响环境保护,也是能源的极大浪费.作者阐述了几种目前比较成熟的油气回收技术,并通过对各自回收机理的分析比较,指出了他们的优缺点,从而得到各种技术综合应用的经验,为今后的技术开发指出方向.     

内蒙古白彦花矿区煤炭资源开发可行性及对策研究

煤炭是我国最重要的基础能源,在我国能源消费结构中一直居于主导地位。随着国民经济的增长对煤炭资源的需求不断增加,煤炭的供给不足已经凸显。内蒙古是我国煤炭资源的富集地区,是我国重要的基础能源基地,应该合理开发和利用矿区煤炭资源,避免开采过程中造成土地资源浪费、生态环境破坏等。白彦花矿区地处"老少边远"地区,其开发和利用不仅可以促进当地经济发展而且可以调整全区的煤炭产业结构;煤炭市场具有广阔的前景。但是其规划和开采必须依靠科技,制定目标,协调环境发展合理开发并综合利用。     

Doing business in China I. The business environment in China—getting to know the next century’s superpower

This article is the first of two parts of a comprehensive analysis regarding the key issues involved in doing business in China. By examining the complex business environment, it aims at helping foreign businessmen and investors to master the key background knowledge for being successful in the Central Kingdom ("know‐what"). A key theme is China’s immense diversity, variety, and complexity, as well as enormous competitive intensity, which are unrivaled by any other market in the world. Foreign businessmen often underestimate these aspects. The article reviews China’s historical development, political structure and climate, international relations, economy, and foreign trade. China’s infrastructure and energy structure, legal framework, competitive environment, as well as market structure and potential also are analyzed. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc.     

Der deutsche Strommarkt im Umbruch: Zur Notwendigkeit einer Marktordnung aus einem Guss

The German electricity market is changing fundamentally as renewable energy replaces conventional sources. Simultaneously, regional imbalances between generation and consumption are appearing. The authors sketch a new market design for the German electricity market, jointly taking into account the efficient expansion of renewables and the grid’s stability. A premium paid in addition to the spot market price promotes renewable electricity. Furthermore, they propose to split the German electricity market into a small number of price zones to cope with insufficient transmission capacities. By systematically strengthening regional and temporal price signals, the authors expect a notable cost reduction of the energy transition to be achieved.     

Innovation and Pet Food SMEs in the United Kingdom

The market for prepared pet food in the United Kingdom (UK) is worth just over $2.3 billion a year. As a consequence, the pet food industry needs to be responsible, efficient, and at the forefront of technology. This research investigates the technological and industrial environment for innovation, which currently exists in the UK pet food industry. It draws primarily on existing research and secondary data sources including organisations such as the Pet Food Manufacturers' Association. The pilot study involved a detailed analysis of the issues regarding technological innovation in the pet food industry in the UK. In particular the results of the study have been analysed in detail using a “cross indicator analysis.” The research reveals that pet food SMEs in the UK are key players in the pet food industry and are willing to innovate to enhance their product lines even if at a moderate level.     

Chinese State Enterprises and their Reform

The far-reaching changes in the economic environment in China since the start of the reform period have directly affected enterprise behaviour and have important implications for future enterprise reform. The growth of market transactions has been accompanied by an increase in competition which has forced State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs) to cut costs and upgrade quality. The growing exposure of Chinese enterprises to international markets and foreign business practices has led to an upgrading of their organization and management structure. The multiplication of the sources of external funds for investment has facilitated the establishment of new enterprises and provided enterprises with wider opportunities for diversifying risk. And the rapid growth of the economy has provided room for the non-state sector to expand without a major contraction of the state sector. But many problems still remain, notably with regard to government interference in the day-to-day management of the SOEs, the development of appropriate and effective governance structures, the need for efficiency-enhancing industrial restructuring, and reform of employment relations and the social security system. This article considers these problems and makes recommendations regarding future reform initiatives particularly with regard to loss-making enterprises.