资源多重价值、生命周期差异与我国资源型城市产业竞争优势培育

本文以资源型城市形成与发展的社会经济条件为背景,构建一个资源开发利用多重价值生命周期理论的分析框架,作为资源型城市产业竞争优势培育的理论基础。对资源禀赋状况、资源开发特点、产业发展特点及约束进行论述,分析资源型城市产业转型与竞争优势培育的内在关系。     

资源枯竭型城市产业转型的财政政策扶持机制研究

产业转型是资源枯竭型城市实现经济和社会可持续发展的必由之路.本文分析了中央和地方各级政府在资源枯竭型城市产业转型过程中的责任和义务,提出政府应该建立资源开发补偿、衰退产业援助和替代产业扶持三个机制,以支持资源枯竭型城市产业转型.三个机制协同运转的核心与     

我国资源枯竭型城市转型中的政府行为

一、我国资源枯竭型城市发展现状及误区1.我国资源枯竭型城市现状资源枯竭型城市是指矿产资源开发进入衰退或枯竭过程的城市,所以也有专家称此类型之资源型城市为＂资源衰退型城市＂。我国资源枯竭型城市面临着严峻的考验：     

我国资源型城市衰退的体制原因分析

文章认为资源型城市衰退的根本原因不是资源枯竭,而是体制方面对其不公平待遇的必然结果。资源型城市在我国体制变迁的三个阶段中,由于缺失了"过渡阶段",而缺乏地区的原始资本积累。因此,改变资源型城市衰退局面的办法也要从体制改革的角度入手。     

资源枯竭型城市与可持续发展研究

资源型城市随着资源的枯竭必然会面临衰退的危险。通过剖析资源枯竭型城市的特征,提出资源型城市要保持经济、社会的可持续发展与资源的持续使用,就需要选择合适的可持续发展模式。针对人类社会的经济发展历程,在比较了不同国家以及不同层面循环经济发展模式的基础上,以阜新为例,论证了发展循环经济是资源枯竭型城市可持续发展的关键。     

资源型城市转型的资源约束与转型路径分析

为了实现经济社会可持续发展,资源型城市最终必须实现从粗放和外延式增长方式向集约和内涵式增长方式的转变,以避免陷入资源枯竭式的接续产业中断局面。文章根据资源理论分析认为,资源可以分为自然资源、技术资源、文化资源、市场资源、区位资源等,资源支持城市,城市支撑发展,资源型城市转型的关键在于改善经济增长的资源基础,降低自然资源及简单加工产值占GDP的比重。生命周期分析表明,资源型城市转型具有阶段性,只有提前做好转型规划,避免滞后的、强制的城市转型,才能实现资源型城市转型过程的平稳有序。     

“十二五”时期中国资源型城市援助政策的调整思路

本文探讨了国家对资源型城市实行援助的科学基础、标准和重点领域,提出根据资源枯竭、相对衰退、接替产业发展难度、社会负担、生态环境压力、地方财力等标准,综合确定今后国家支持或重点支持的资源型城市,国家援助政策的重点应集中在产业转型、社会发展和生态环境治理等领域。最后,作者提出了十二五时期国家对资源型城市援助政策的调整方向。     

资源型城市经济可持续发展的产业约束因素与对策研究

资源型城市经济的可持续发展受到多重因素的制约 ,基于矿产生命周期的产业因素是其中的关键。文章根据资源型城市的产业现状 ,就产业演进从经济可持续发展 ,从制度创新、技术创新、组织创新三个方面提出了一些对策和构想。     

资源枯竭城市和资源富集城市的产业对接研究

资源型城市的产业结构调整和产业转型是当前研究的热点。产业对接作为区域间经济合作的重要内容已经引起了广泛关注,并为资源枯竭城市和资源富集城市的产业转型和合作提供了一条重要途径。以资源枯竭城市（焦作市）和资源富集城市（平顶山市）为研究对象,分析了两市产业结构的现状及存在的问题,阐述了两市实施产业对接的现实条件,并为两市实施产业对接提出了相应的政策建议。     

资源型城市生命周期的空间经济学分析

在回顾单一资源开采条件下资源型城市生命周期一般理论的基础上,根据空间经济学基本原理,本文认为产业集聚力弱和外部经济缺乏是传统资源型城市生命周期曲线呈S型的主要原因。以此为基础,本文从增加产业集聚力的来源入手提出了创新资源型城市生命周期的思路,并以大庆市为例对资源型城市延长生命周期进行了实例分析。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.