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最大规模的投资将发生在低碳、航空、生物制药等创新型行业中中央经济工作会议为2010年经济工作定调。从已经披露的信息来看,今年三大工作重点:保增长、调结构、促消费。听着平淡无奇,实际上每块都是难啃的硬骨头。 相似文献
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2009年岁末临近之际,实力传播、盟诺公司及惠誉国际都对全球广告市场的未来做出了预测。整体而言,全球广告市场将缓慢恢复,但各地区.各媒体又表现出较大的差异牲。 相似文献
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Gertrude Tumpel-Gugerell 《Business Economics》2007,42(3):14-20
The countries that together make up the euro area are undergoing
a process of far-reaching change, with established
national financial markets merging into one new
European market accompanied by deregulation, cross-border
consolidation, and increased competition within the
euro area. These developments will help to increase longterm
economic growth and will have a strong bearing on
the international competitiveness of the European financial
sector, leading to innovation and modernisation. This
paper presents the underlying rationale of financial integration
and increased competitiveness of European financial
markets and provides a snapshot of where financial
integration has been successful and where work is ongoing.
It also notes important historical experiences of U.S.
financial integration. It concludes by highlighting the
role and recent activities of the European Central Bank
and the Eurosystem in promoting and enhancing further
financial integration.
JEL Classification F15, G15 相似文献
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Tao Haiqing 《中国对外贸易(英文版)》2011,(17)
The United States has lost its top AAA credit rating for the first time On August 5, in a move that could severely undermine the recovery of the world's largest economy and prompt further calamitous falls on world stock markets in the following week. Emerging markets stocks and currencies plummeted on August 8,after 相似文献
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The East Asian financial crisis has raised a series of important issues. Amongst them is the question of the role of the banking sector and financial liberalisation in contributing to financial crises. How do weaknesses in the domestic banking sector, when combined with both domestic and international financial liberalisation, engender currency crises? What is lacking in the literature is a simple conceptual framework within which these connections can be conceptualised and drawn out and in which the role of banks is explicitly discussed. This paper seeks to provide just such a framework. Within it, international financial liberalisation can be seen as fuelling a boom in domestic credit, which leads to acute balance sheet problems for domestic banks, and exposes the country concerned to a currency crisis in the event of a sudden reversal of capital inflows, which banking weaknesses may itself trigger. 相似文献
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Recent concern over “high frequency trading” (HFT) has called into question the fairness of the practice. What does it mean for a financial market to be “fair”? We first examine how high frequency trading is actually used. High frequency traders often implement traditional beneficial strategies such as market making and arbitrage, although computers can also be used for manipulative strategies as well. We then examine different notions of fairness. Procedural fairness can be viewed from the perspective of equal opportunity, in which all market participants are treated alike. The same rules apply to HFT as to other traders. Another approach to fairness is in the equality of outcomes. Many HFT strategies are beneficial to other market participants, so one cannot categorically denounce the practice as unfair. Other strategies, for both high and low frequency trading, are not. It is thus important to distinguish between the technology and the use of the technology to make judgments on fairness. 相似文献
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The global economic crises that began in 2008 had profound effects on the supply chains of many multinational firms across all industries including altering some fundamental supply chain characteristics. This study discusses the effects of the crises on lower‐level supply chain members in the context of the textile and garment industry in emerging markets. The fieldwork for this research and the integration of new United Nations data provide evidence for the vulnerability of those supply chain members that provide only commoditized basic services that do not depend on talent skills or resource availability. Most of these, less sophisticated supply chain members are located in non‐BRIC emerging economies, including Vietnam, Bangladesh, Pakistan, Haiti, Honduras, and so on. We present a framework that is transferable across industries. The framework is useful for managers when evaluating the feasibility and reliability of different suppliers from emerging and developing countries in particular. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. 相似文献
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Based on the regression explanatory power, we propose a measure of the relative influences of a group of major currencies, including the US dollar, euro, Japanese yen, and UK pound, on the exchange rate behaviors of lesser currencies. Using the measure and 27 sample floating currencies, we empirically examine the cross‐currency and temporal variations in the relative influences of two, three, and four major currencies during the 16‐year post‐euro period of 1999 to 2014. 相似文献
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Christina Leijonhufvud 《The World Economy》2007,30(12):1817-1842
The volatility of capital flows to emerging market (EM) countries and frequency of financial crises have imposed high welfare costs on the countries involved. The empirical literature provides, at best, a mixed picture on the relationship between long‐run EM country growth and financial integration. Meanwhile, the prevailing policy discourse regarding reform of the international financial system remains incomplete: the focus has largely been on either institutional and policy measures required of EM countries or international crisis‐resolution procedures. The role played by private financial markets and institutions in the developed world has not received adequate attention. This paper describes some of the structural features inherent in today's financial markets that directly contribute to the instability in EM capital flows. 相似文献
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论我国金融服务贸易市场的开放 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
金融服务贸易市场作为服务贸易的重要领域,在国民经济与宏观政策中具有特殊的地位与影响力,我国加入世界贸易组织(WTO)后,《服务贸易总协定》(GATS)的约束将对我国的金融服务贸易市场造成强烈的冲击,本文通过回顾我国金融服务贸易市场的开放历程,在分析加入WTO给我国金融服务贸易市场带来的机遇和挑战的基础上,提出按照逐步自由化原则开放和保护我国金融服务市场的若干对策。 相似文献