基于“钻石模型”的山西煤炭产业竞争力研究

山西省作为中国重要的能源基地,山西煤炭产业竞争力提升对山西省经济社会发展举足轻重。本文利用波的"钻石模型"针对煤炭行业特点,结合山西省煤炭产业的实际情况进行定性分析,结果表明山西省煤炭产业综合竞争力较强,生产要素和相关支持性产业的潜力挖掘将是山西省煤炭产业竞争力提升的关键因素,并提出了煤炭产业竞争力进一步提升的建议。     

基于“钻石模型”的浙江知识产权服务业竞争力分析

随着知识经济的到来,知识产权已成为一个国家或地区经济快速发展必不可少的重要保障之一。本研究在总结浙江省经济发展现状的基础上,基于波特的钻石模型,全面地分析浙江省知识产权服务业目前的竞争力状况,认为浙江省知识产权服务业在要素条件等方面有明显的竞争优势,但在复合型人才培养和服务能力等方面与知识产权服务业发展完善地区之间还有较大差距。最后针对这些不足,结合浙江省的具体情况,提出几点完善知识产权服务业的相关对策及建议。     

基于钻石模型的杭州旅游业竞争力分析

杭州拥有丰富的旅游资源，具有较强的比较优势，是旅游强市，但存在着许多不足之处。本文基于波特的“钻石模型”，从生产要素、需求状况、相关和辅助产业、旅游企业、政府和机遇6个方面对杭州旅游业竞争力进行了分析，指出了目前存在的一些问题。为大力提升杭州旅游产业竞争力，确保旅游产业持续、快速发展，提供一些借鉴。     

基于“钻石模型”下的河南省特色农产品竞争力影响因素分析

文将以迈克尔·波特“钻石模型”作为分析理论,分别从生产要素,市场需求,相关支持性产业分析,企业战略结构和同业竞争,政府支持政策和发展机会这六个角度分析影响河南省特色农产品竞争力的制约因素.通过该模型的分析有望对增强河南省特色农产品竞争力提供切实可行的参考依据.     

基于钻石模型下陕西省旅游业竞争力分析

钻石模型是重要的产业分析工具,常被用来分析一个产业的竞争力。陕西省旅游资源丰富,发展旅游业具有比较优势,但是其竞争优势并不明显。基于"钻石模型",对陕西省旅游业竞争力进行分析,并提出一些建议。     

基于钻石模型的我国重化工业的竞争力分析

iMchael Porter的"钻石模型"是分析一国的某一产业是否具有国际竞争力,以及如何提升国际竞争力的重要理论工具之一。文章结合"钻石模型",分析了我国重化工业的国际竞争力状况,并针对其目前的竞争力状况指出,应在资源的有效利用、产业结构调整和政府职能转换等方面予以重视,以继续提升我国重化工业的国际竞争力。     

基于“钻石模型”的中印软件外包业竞争优势比较研究

文章首先基于波特的"钻石模型"建立了软件外包业竞争优势的分析框架,然后以此为基础对影响中国和印度软件外包业发展的因素进行了系统比较,其基本结论是,与印度相比,我国软件外包业的优势主要表现在国内市场需求、自主创新能力、承接日本软件外包等方面,而在软件人才结构、教育和培训体系、企业规模与开发能力、知识产权保护等方面存在明显不足。最后,从教育和培训体系、政府作用、市场策略、软件开发能力、与印度合作等角度提出了建议。     

基于“钻石模型”的中国服务贸易竞争力分析及其对策

本文首先介绍迈克尔·波特的“钻石模型”，进而对我国服务贸易的国际竞争力进行了分析，从服务贸易出口世界占有率、服务贸易知识含量以及国内服务贸易品种与地区结构三个方面揭示我国服务贸易存在的问题，最后提出发展我国服务贸易的相关对策建议。     

中国软件产业国际竞争力的实证分析与中印比较

软件产业是我国国民经济中增长最快的战略性新兴产业之一.本文通过设定指标和构建模型,对我国软件产业国际竞争力进行了实证分析,并基于显性比较优势指数对中印软件业进行了比较.实证分析表明,我国软件产业在发展中存在自主创新能力较低,出口能力不足,国际竞争力较低,处于产业价值链低端以及盈利能力较低等问题.提出了完善软件产业创新政策,建立以产业技术政策为核心的产业政策体系,以财税、金融政策促进软件产业发展等对策性建议.     

基于“钻石模型”的中国印刷产业竞争力实证分析

基于波特"钻石模型",分别从印刷产业的生产要素、需求状况、相关产业和辅助产业的状况、企业战略、结构和竞争与政府行为、机遇这六个因素,对影响中国印刷产业国际竞争力的深层次原因进行分析,比较中国与发达国家在印刷产业上的差距,并对印刷产业的发展提出建议。     

Trade development between China and countries along the Belt and Road: A spatial econometric analysis based on trade competitiveness and complementarity

This paper empirically analyses the effect of trade competitiveness and complementarity on the trade development between China and the countries along the Belt and Road (B&R). The study first measures the trade competitiveness and the complementarity between China and the countries along the B&R by using the trade competitiveness coefficient (TCC) and the trade complementarity index (TCI). Then a spatial gravity model is constructed to analyse the effect of trade competitiveness and complementarity on trade development between China and the countries along the B&R. We use generalized method of moments (GMM) and spatial filtering technology to verify the robustness of the model. The results show that the GDP of China and the countries along the B&R, the land area of countries along the B&R, trade complementarity, common language, free trade agreements (FTA), and the B&R Initiative significantly promote the trade development between China and the countries along the B&R, whereas the geographical distance between countries and trade competitiveness significantly inhibit it. Finally, to promote the trade development between China and the countries along the B&R, the present paper puts forward suggestions including improving trade promotion policies between China and the countries along the B&R and vigorously expanding cooperation with complementary industries in the countries along the B&R to enhance trade dependence.     

提高我国企业竞争力的对策研究

企业国际竞争力是构成国家竞争力的基础。拥有强大国际竞争力的企业,借助在全球竞争中的优势地位,不仅能够保障自身的生存和发展,而且能够为本国的繁荣富强作出贡献。从我国企业的现状分析入手,对提高我国企业竞争力提出了科学的建议。     

Strategic thinking on improving the environmental competitiveness of Chinese enterprises

Environmental competitiveness, price competitiveness and non-price competitiveness make up the undivided vital part of product＇s competitiveness. Environmental competitiveness can not only help improve the enterprise＇s key competitiveness directly, but also strengthen it indirectly by improving the products＇ price competitiveness and non-price competitiveness effectively. Instead of being confined to the product itself, there are several element＇s that can determine and influence the product＇s environmental competitiveness, including the manufacturing process, the management of enterprise＆the life circle of the products, etc. Measuring these elements by setting “environmental suitable degree ”, and building up the echelon model to evaluate the environmental competitiveness can help us see about the standard of the enterprises＇ environmental competitiveness. Though many of the national enterprises have price competitiveness to some extend, restricted by all kinds of elements like systems, techniques, policy, the enterprises are weak in environmental competitiveness. Beginning with systems redesign, carrying out the sustainable development, strengthening inner enterprises management, making more efforts on technique innovation, and widely publicizing and teaching the ecological concept, Chinese national enterprises can improve their environmental competitiveness and improve their key competitiveness.     

中国生态农业产业竞争力的钻石模型分析

生态农业是依靠农业系统内部维护土壤肥力,促进农业稳产、持续生产的一种农业,实现有中国特色的农业可持续发展应进一步优化生态农业生产要素,创新产业经营管理体制。     

中国制造业竞争力实证分析

一国制造业的竞争力直接表现在制造业的出口竞争力、劳动生产率以及高科技含量三方面,本文分别从这三方面对中国制造业竞争力的演变进行了分析。分析表明,我国制造业的竞争力总体上呈上升态势,但是制造业内部各行业的竞争力存在着两极分化现象。     

江苏省苏北五市县域经济竞争力的实证研究

苏北地区指江苏北部的五个省辖城市徐州、连云港、宿迁、淮安和盐城,以及下辖的24个县域单位。江苏县域经济成为区域经济竞争的重要单元,在选择2008年经济指标的基础上构建县域经济竞争力的评价模型,通过采用主成分分析的方法,对江苏苏北5个城市24个县的县域经济竞争力进行实证分析,可以了解到,目前的苏北5市当中,盐城和徐州的整体实力是最强的;在最后一个档次的9个县当中,徐州2个,宿迁2个,连云港2个,淮安3个,盐城没有,这也可以在很大程度上反映苏北5市当中宿迁、淮安、连云港仍然处于比较靠后的位置。     

中国服务贸易发展国际比较与提升竞争力之见解

通过对服务贸易的发展现状、结构特征及贸易竞争力指数的国际比较发现,由于起步晚、基础差等因素所致,中国服务贸易发展仍相对滞后。当今现代服务业日渐突起且越来越成为国际产业竞争的焦点,因此,如何加快发展现代服务业,优化服务贸易结构,提升服务贸易竞争力则成为目前亟待研究的课题。     

Core competitiveness of the western enterprise in China： risks and countermeasures

Core competitiveness is the source of competitive advantages as well as the guarantee of value growth of the enterprise. This paper discusses the cause of the risks of the core competitiveness of enterprises and the west enterprise, introduces analytical methods of the risks of the core competitiveness and measures guard against the risks of the core competitiveness.     

中美双边贸易平衡问题再探——基于产品竞争力视角的分析

文章通过运用贸易竞争力指数和显示性比较优势指数,从类上(2001～2006年)和章上(2003～2006年)不同层次、中方与美方不同的统计口径,对比分析中美双边贸易产品的竞争力状况,并考察了在双边贸易中处于"很低"或"较低"竞争力的美国产品在世界贸易中的竞争力状况。文章还采用格鲁贝-劳埃德指数研究了美国在世界贸易中也处于"弱"竞争力状态的35章产品的产业内贸易水平。在此分析的基础上指出,美国对华贸易逆差的主要原因及实现双边贸易平衡的途径。     

Evaluation of regional tourism competitiveness：a case study of southwest China

Evaluation of regional tourism competitiveness has been a hot issue of tourism geography and regional economics in recent years. This study introduces system theory and Professor Porter＇s National Diamond Model into constructing the evaluation index system of regional tourism competitiveness, which includes four decisive factors, namely production factor, market, industry and support competitiveness. And by comprehensive use of subjective and objective methods like Principal Component Analysis （PCA） and Analysis Hierarchy Process （AHP） the appraised values were calculated. At the same time, the method was applied to dynamic demonstration analysis of the tourism competitiveness of the provinces in Southwest China from 2001 to 2005. The result shows that their tourism comprehensive competitiveness has distinct differences. The comprehensive competitiveness of Sichuan and Yunnan are better, Chongqing and Guangxi are in the middle, and Guizhou and Tibet are weak. According to the competitiveness ranks in 2001-2005, comprehensive, production factor, industry and support competitiveness changed a little and market competitiveness changed a lot. This competitive pattern has been made mostly because natural resource conditions and economic development levels of the provinces are very different and are difficult to be changed in a short period.