商业银行发展汽车金融业务的策略分析

当前,汽车市场出现井喷式增长,各商业银行相继推出新的汽车金融业务.为应对外来汽车金融公司的同业竞争,避免再次陷入“车贷信用危机“,商业银行应积极借鉴国外的业务发展经验,针对自身业务发展障碍,制定合理的策略,审慎发展.     

发展财务论纲

经济学按国家经济发展程度不同可分为传统经济学(西方发达国家经济问题研究)与发展经济学(发展中国家经济问题研究)。财务学同理也可分为传统财务学(西方发达国家财务问题研究)与发展财务学(发展中国家财务问题研究)。在中国财务理论研究中,发展财务理论与西方传统财务理论的研究具有同等重要的意义。     

HNZY公司物流金融风险防范策略

文中在阐述风险防范方面,根据物流金融业务的自身特点,结合HNZY公司的业务实际,针对由融资企业导致的风险、质押物的风险、第三方物流监管企业的风险及银行导致的风险进行逐一分析,并针对每种风险提出了针对性的防范措施,HNZY公司所提出的五级监管体系即:现场监管级(日报)、管理监管级(周报)、本部监管级(月报)、数据监管级、银行稽核级,构建矩阵式风险防控模式,有效的防范了物流金融业务中的风险。     

二手车消费市场分析及发展对策

本文通过美国二手车消费市场概况,分析了我国二手车消费市场特点及交易过程中面临的很多问题,并探讨了相应的发展对策。这对改善我国二手车消费市场很重要。     

国内外航运金融发展现状的比较研究

航运金融作为连接承担超过90%的国际贸易运输量的航运业与其需求庞大、日益复杂的国际化金融业的枢纽性服务,在国际航运建设和国际金融建设中发挥着重要的枢纽作用和战略意义。但是国内外航运金融的发展极为不平衡,呈现出主导型的发达国家航运金融发展的格局和服务能力匹配不足的中国航运金融发展现状。因此,有必要就两者之间进行深入比较研究,以确立今后我国航运金融的发展方向。     

Applications of the Likelihood Theory in Finance: Modelling and Pricing

This paper discusses the connection between mathematical finance and statistical modelling which turns out to be more than a formal mathematical correspondence. We like to figure out how common results and notions in statistics and their meaning can be translated to the world of mathematical finance and vice versa. A lot of similarities can be expressed in terms of LeCam’s theory for statistical experiments which is the theory of the behaviour of likelihood processes. For positive prices the arbitrage free financial assets fit into statistical experiments. It is shown that they are given by filtered likelihood ratio processes. From the statistical point of view, martingale measures, completeness, and pricing formulas are revisited. The pricing formulas for various options are connected with the power functions of tests. For instance the Black–Scholes price of a European option is related to Neyman–Pearson tests and it has an interpretation as Bayes risk. Under contiguity the convergence of financial experiments and option prices are obtained. In particular, the approximation of Itô type price processes by discrete models and the convergence of associated option prices is studied. The result relies on the central limit theorem for statistical experiments, which is well known in statistics in connection with local asymptotic normal (LAN) families. As application certain continuous time option prices can be approximated by related discrete time pricing formulas.     

Financial Liberalisation and Economic Development: An Assessment

Abstract.  The financial sector has always played a central role in economic development, but analysis of its precise role has been hampered by the emphasis on 'real' factors in the main stream of economic thought and the static nature of financial theory. Empirical studies confirm the importance of finance to economic development, but are indecisive on the efficaciousness of the widely advocated policies associated with financial liberalisation. To be successful, strategies for financial liberalisation must deal with problems generated by asymmetric information and have policies to promote competition, the disclosure of information and the maintenance of governmental integrity.     

An Assessment of the Within-Year Seasonality in the Loan Loss Provisioning Behavior of European Banks

This study aims at assessing whether a significant within-year seasonality exists in the loan loss provisioning behavior of European listed banks observed in the period from 2004 to 2013. Since the accuracy of auditing processes and the level of disclosure requirements in financial reports differ among quarters, during the year, banks may have a leeway to underestimate and postpone the complete provisioning of loan losses in the less regulated and less audited quarters. We hypothesize that those differences are relevant factors which determine non-lower or significantly higher average levels of loan loss provisions in the half-yearly and especially in the annual financial reports than in the interim management statements disclosed in the first and the third quarters of the year. We also investigate the impact of the recent financial crisis and develop a special analysis for the ltalian banks＇ case. The empirical results support our hypotheses, suggesting that, in some cases, a convergence among quarterly levels of auditing processes and disclosure requirements may be needed. Our work contributes to the existing literature by providing additional evidences and considerations on the within-year seasonality in the loan loss provisioning behavior of European listed banks observed in the last decade.     

中国银行业金融信息化过程中面临的风险及其防范

目前中国银行业已经走过了会计电算化的初级阶段,正处于数据集中部分完成、数据应用刚刚开始的阶段,朝着金融信息化时代发展。在这个发展过程中,面临着一些新的风险。从信息科技的角度,分析了我国银行业信息化过程中面临的各类风险,并提出了相应的防范措施。     

物流金融业务中的商业银行的风险及防范

我国物流金融业务的发展给商业银行带来的新的赢利增长点．但在物流金融业务开展的同时．也会使商业银行面临新的风险。论文分析了这些风险的种类和成因,同时也详尽阐述了商业银行应该如何规避和防范风险．实现商业银行与物流企业的双赢。     

国际石油合作项目开发策略优化方法研究

随着我国石油企业参与国际石油合作的程度进一步加强,石油企业的决策者面临着在全球范围内进行资金合理利用和开发策略优化的艰巨任务。与国内项目相比,国际石油合作项目开发策略优化有着一些特殊要求,需要依据油田开发战略目标进行优化,评价参数不同于国内项目,面临着更为复杂的约束条件,对其进行优化需要立足于资源国的财务制度。本文借助0-1规划模型,对如何进行国际石油合作项目开发策略优化进行了研究。依据不同优化目标建立的优化模型,得到了不同的优化结果,国际石油合作项目的决策者可以根据企业战略发展的需要,选择不同的战略目标进行开发策略优化。     

互联网金融对商业银行的影响及对策建议

作为一种创新性的金融模式,互联网金融得到了快速发展,特别是在"互联网+"战略下,我国互联网金融更是步入了快速发展轨道,对我国商业银行的发展具有重要的影响,需要引起商业银行重视,并不断提升发展能力,以适应新的竞争环境。本文对此进行了研究,首先对我国互联网金融的发展现状进行了简要的分析,在此基础上分析了互联网金融快速发展对我国商业银行带来的一系列影响,最后就商业银行如何适应互联网金融环境、提升自身发展能力、提高整体竞争力提出了有针对性的对策建议。     

我国中小企业国际竞争发展战略的SWOT分析

分析了我国中小企业在国际竞争中的优势和劣势,所面临的机会和威胁,并引入SWOT定量分析模型,计算了我国中小企业国际竞争的SWOT力度,构建了其发展战略SWOT四边形,最后提出了可供选择的发展战略。     

城市绿色发展:国际比较与问题透视

“高消耗、高污染”的城市发展模式,在推动城市经济高速发展的同时,也带来了资源过度消耗和环境质量恶化的问题.为了应对快速城市化带来的资源环境挑战,我国城市发展必须走绿色转型发展之路.本文运用定性与定量相结合的方法,构建了绿色城市指数及其指标体系,对我国58个地级市和25个国际城市的绿色发展现状进行了国际比较分析,检验了我国城市绿色发展与国外城市的差距及其成因,指出了我国城市绿色发展的存在问题和未来改进方向.     

绿色物流金融:物流金融发展的新视角

“绿色经济”作为全球经济可持续发展的最佳模式之一,在被广泛推广的同时,其所涉足的物流领域和金融领域也开始受到人们的关注,就出现了绿色物流金融.绿色物流金融有其所产生的理论基础:可持续发展理论、循环经济理论、绿色物流供应链理论和金融发展理论,是绿色物流、资金流和信息流有效融合的产物.在实践中,物流企业、银行也开始探索、选择适合他们的绿色物流金融公司创建模式,希望能带给他们新的利润增长点.     

Signalling Theory and Equilibrium in Strategic Management Research: An Assessment and a Research Agenda

Actors within organizations commonly must make choices armed with incomplete and asymmetrically distributed information. Signalling theory seeks to explain how individuals are able to do so. This theory's primary predictive mechanism is ‘separating equilibrium’, which occurs when a signal's expectations are confirmed through experience. A content analysis finds that most strategic management signalling theory studies have not fully leveraged separating equilibrium. This presents two possible paths for future research. First, some researchers may wish to incorporate separating equilibrium. We illustrate how doing so can uncover new relationships, generate novel insights, and fortify the theory's application. Others who want to theorize about signals, but not examine separating equilibrium, could integrate ideas from signalling theory with other information perspectives. Here a signal becomes one stimulus among many that corporate actors interpret and act upon. We provide research agendas so strategy scholars can apply signalling theory most effectively to meet their research objectives.     

互联网金融对中国商业银行技术效率影响——基于57家商业银行实证研究

文章基于金融功能观视角选取26个指标利用因子分析方法合成互联网金融指数,相对准确地刻画了我国2006—2018年互联网金融发展历程。与此同时,通过使用三阶段DEA方法测度我国57家商业银行的技术效率。在此基础上,通过使用系统广义矩估计(SYSGMM)方法研究互联网金融对商业银行经营效率影响情况。研究结果表明,互联网金融与商业银行之间竞争关系逐渐由零和博弈向竞合博弈转变,随着二者合作关系的逐渐加强,商业银行经营效率得到有效改善;此外,成本收入比和资本结构对商业银行经营效率影响显著。