黄奇帆接受韩国媒体采访时表示四类韩国企业来渝尤有可为

中国重庆-韩国友好周吸引了数十家韩国企业来渝投石问路。当天,市委常委、常务副市长黄奇帆接受了多家韩国媒体的集中采访,他分析了韩国企业投资     

人口结构变化对社会保障制度的影响——以韩国为例

近来韩国人口结构发生了很大变化,突出表现在人口老龄化趋势,韩国人口老龄化的特征给韩国的社会保障制度提出了挑战,文章分析了韩国人口结构的变化趋势以及韩国政府采取的社会保障措施,以期对我国有所启示。     

韩国中小企业对华投资研究

本文首先考察了韩国中小企业的演变过程及现状,分析了韩国中小企业对外投资的发展状况,重点研究了韩国中小企业对华投资的发展现状及特征,并针对韩国中小企业在华投资发展进程中存在的问题,提出了相应的政策建议。     

韩国的国际关系研究:一项初步评估

作者在回顾了韩国国际关系研究的发展历程和韩国国际关系理论的演进过程的基础上,归纳分析了韩国国际关系的研究倾向及特点,指出国际政治经济学在韩国的研究现状、发展、局限以及韩国国际关系理论研究的主要争论点:普遍性与特殊性、实证分析层面与规范分析层面以及探索"国际关系研究的韩国化"及"韩国观点的国际关系理论"。通过对上述问题的论述及探讨,作者指出,韩国国际关系研究通过协调发展传统与科学、理论研究与政策研究、实证分析与规范分析,既要坚持探索能够解释韩国特殊现实经验的理论性概念及一贯性分析机制,也要寻求国际关系理论研究的一般理论与韩国特殊经验的关联性。这必将会大大促进"国际关系研究的韩国化"及"韩国观点的国际关系理论"的创造性生产以及完整的知识框架与学术共同体的构建。     

原味“韩风”劲吹岛城

2006年6月16日—23日,2006中国青岛韩国影视文化节火热举行,韩国影视展、韩国文艺展等一系列丰富多彩的文化活动为青岛市民与韩国驻青侨民送上了一道道炫目的视觉大餐。6月16日晚七点半,2006青岛韩国影视文化节开幕式演唱会在人声鼎沸的天泰体育场内火爆开场,为本次韩国影视文化节     

韩国企业人力资源管理与开发

韩国经济自60年代起飞,至今已取得了举世瞩目的成就,这一成就的微观基础和表现形式就体现在韩国企业的活力上,韩国企业的兴盛离不开其成功的人力资源管理与开发的实践。本文就韩国企业人力资源管理制度与韩国企业人力资源管理的实践进行分析研究。一、韩国企业人力资源管理制度根据资料分析,韩国的管理制度是日、美两国管理制度的混和物,同时受儒家文化的影响。从历史上看。由于从本世纪初直到1945年,韩国一直是日本的殖民地,因此这一时期日本对韩国管理方式的影响很大。1945年后,韩国开始系统地研究美国的管理制度。     

论韩国现代化进程中的财阀问题

韩国财阀对战后韩国经济增长起了推动作用，但同时财阀的势力迅速膨胀，形成了庞大的垄断性的企业集团，几乎完全控制了韩国的经济。韩国财阀势力的过度膨胀，对韩国现代化进程产生了许多负面影响，如何消解韩国财阀主导型的现代化模式所带来的消极影响，建立健康的、符合韩国国情的政企关系，是韩国社会必须努力探索的重大课题。     

中国社会科学院韩国研究中心成立

中国社会科学院韩国研究中心于5月20日在京成立。中国社会科学院副院长汝信担任中心理事长。我国各界代表和韩国朋友90多人参加了成立大会。韩国驻华公使金夏中,韩国现代中国研究会顾问金学俊到会致贺辞。韩国研究中心的建立,旨在联合研究韩国和朝鲜半岛问     

韩国

大韩民国位于朝鲜半岛南部,面积9.93万平方公里。东濒日本海,西临黄海,东南与日本隔海相望,韩国还拥有3,000个大小岛屿。人口为4,685万人。韩国海岸线全长5,259公里,主要港口有釜山、仁川、浦项、蔚山、光阳等。近40年来,韩国取得了被誉为“汉江经济奇迹”的成就。这一惊人的进程戏剧性地改变了韩国的经济,标志着韩国历史上的转折点。以出口为增长发动机的外向经济发展战略,大大地促进了韩国经济的根本转变。韩国的第一个经济发展五年计划(1962-1966)这一计划成功地开始并加速了韩国产业结构的调整,将韩国自给自足的农业经济发展成现代制造…     

韩国经济形势回顾与展望

本文围绕韩国国民经济发展的基本状况、部门发展特点以及社会经济需求特点对 2 0 0 2年的韩国经济形势进行了回顾 ,继而从韩国国内和国外经济环境特点出发 ,对 2 0 0 3年韩国经济的发展前景进行了展望。     

福建外向型经济转型升级的路径研究

改革开放促进了福建外向型经济的迅速发展,但福建的外向型经济仍然处于粗放型发展阶段,主要依靠资源投入和规模扩张,以及低成本竞争策略获取竞争优势。这种外贸发展方式对外面临着国际贸易保护主义和其他发展中国家的激烈竞争,内部则面临着劳动力成本上升、资源价格上涨以及环境污染等成本增加的压力。福建外向型经济发展方式转变与转型升级路径应主要着眼于外向型支柱产业升级路径、外资利用的结构与效率提升路径、区域合作路径、闽台产业联动升级路径、贸易与投资的政策环境优化路径等五个方向。     

FDI促进了中国出口产品质量升级吗?——基于动态面板系统GMM方法的研究

本文首先从理论上探讨了FDI促进出口产品质量升级的微观机制,然后利用1999～2007年产品层面的贸易数据对此进行了实证检验。结果发现,FDI稳健地提高了我国出口产品质量,而且外商投资对产品质量的提升作用要强于港澳台投资。进一步分组回归发现,资本密集型行业和高外资进入行业中FDI的存在有利于出口产品质量升级,而劳动密集型行业和低外资进入行业中FDI的存在不利于出口产品质量升级。此外,研发密度、人均工资等也起到了积极的作用,而资本劳动比的影响则恰好相反。     

The complementarity between U.S. foreign direct investment stock and trade

Within a gravity model framework, this paper will establish that trade and foreign direct investment (FDI) are complementary, using trade and FDI stock data on a bilateral basis between the U.S. and 51 other countries over the period 1982 to 1994. U.S. outward FDI is found to have a larger predicted impact on U.S. exports than does inward FDI. On the other hand, inward FDI is found to have a larger predicted impact on U.S. imports than does U.S. outward FDI. These results are directly linked to patterns of intrafirm trade within the multinational enterprise (MNE), a result consistent with the transactions cost theory of MNEs. In addition, a sectoral analysis indicates that U.S. outward FDI in manufacturing has a large predicted impact on both exports and imports, whereas U.S. outward FDI in services has a large predicted impact on U.S. exports but little or no predicted impact on imports. Detailed comments and suggestions were provided by Joe Daniels, Albert Berry, and seminar participants at the University of Toronto, York University, Industry Canada, and the 1999 annual Canadian Economics Association meeting. Research assistance was provided by George Georgopoulos and Anthony Yao. The authors are responsible for any remaining errors.     

Is the relationship between foreign direct investment and trade different across developed and developing countries? Evidence from Korea

Empirical studies that pool data from developed and developing countries may conflate the separate roles played. The pooled coefficient estimates may significantly misrepresent the true relationships. This paper analyses the impact of outward and inward foreign direct investment (FDI) flows between Korea and developed and developing countries on Korean exports in 12 manufacturing sectors over the 1988–2006 period. The evidence suggests that the outward FDI to developing countries is likely to increase Korean exports to those countries than FDI to developed countries likely to increase exports to developed countries. Thus, pooling investment flows can lead to incorrect inferences.     

出口还是对外直接投资:中国企业“走出去”影响因素研究

通过建立一个企业的出口与投资决策模型,文章研究了企业出口与投资选择的影响因素,并采用2003～2008年中国制造业对外直接投资的国别数据,对影响制造业对外投资倾向的因素进行了实证检验。结果表明,发达国家与新兴市场国家的相对高工资水平是制约我国制造业对其直接投资的主要因素,而贸易成本的降低使得国内企业更倾向于出口而不是对外直接投资。文章的结果同时显示,东道国的实际收入水平与研发水平对企业直接投资具有一定的吸引力,但并不显著,中国企业的对外投资行为并没有在不同发展水平的国家表现出显著的差异。本文认为,在缺乏其他特定竞争优势的条件下,促进制造业对外直接投资还需要更多政策层面的支持。     

论发展中国家对外直接投资理论对我国企业实施“走出去”战略的借鉴意义

实施"走出去"战略,积极开展对外直接投资,有助于缓解我国出口企业面临的日益严重的国际贸易壁垒和贸易摩擦,对于推进我国产业结构提升和增强企业国际竞争力,具有现实而长远的重要意义。伴随着中国经济国际竞争力的不断增强,越来越多有条件的本土企业选择"走出去"投资战略。研究发展中国家对外直接投资理论,可以为现阶段我国企业成功"走出去"提供战略投资和路径选择的有益借鉴。     

跨国公司FDI和产业升级：来自广东和江苏比较研究

本文从外资的资本供给和技术外溢的角度来分析外商直接投资促进东道国经济增长并进而促进产业结构升级作用机理,在此基础上利用广东和江苏的数据进行了实证研究。结果表明：（1）FDI和产业升级存在较大相关性,但广东FDI对产业的直接推动作用比较好,而江苏省主要集中在第二产业,对第一、三产业,FDI并不存在直接的推动作用。（2）产业和FDI之间的相互作用表明在产业升级过程中确实存在跨国公司和东道国不断选择的过程,实际上就是ESP范式和OIL系统的不断协调过程。     

Are Investment Promotion Agencies Effective in Promoting Outward Foreign Direct Investment? The Cases of Japan and Korea

In this paper we examine the role of investment promotion agencies (IPA) in promoting outward foreign direct investment (FDI) from Japan and Korea. Looking at two home countries enables us to control for both country‐pair time‐invariant characteristics and host‐country time‐varying characteristics. Our empirical results suggest that home‐country IPA tend to be more effective in promoting outward FDI in politically risky host countries. However, this finding depends on whether the home‐country firm is listed or unlisted. More specifically, we find that the positive effect of home‐country IPA on outward FDI in politically risky countries is limited to unlisted home‐country firms, which tend to be less productive.     

Agglomeration and location of foreign direct investment: The case of China

This paper investigates the effect of agglomeration on foreign direct investment (FDI) location in China. We use different measures of agglomeration, and test both within and across region agglomeration effect. The results suggest that urbanization, foreign-specific agglomeration and industry diversity have positive impact on FDI location. Urbanization, foreign-specific agglomeration and industry specialization, also significantly promote industrial FDI. The results also suggest there exist both within and across region agglomeration effects. Other factors including market size, wage, education, road density, government policy and trade cost also have significant impacts on FDI location.     

People's Republic of China and its Neighbours: evidence on regional trade and investment effects

The very rapid economic growth of the People's Republic of China (PRC), its dramatic success in world export markets and its heavy receipts of foreign direct investment (FDI) have generated much thought and debate in policy and business circles in different parts of the world. This paper surveys evidence from research by ADB Institute staff and Visiting Fellows conducted over the last two years that sheds light on these issues. The paper examines differences in trade structure between the PRC and its trading partners, finding that the PRC's current structure is closest to that of Korea and Taipei, China in 1990. It also considers changes in market share and finds that the PRC exports are eroding the market share of its regional neighbours in the USA and Japan, particularly in products in which trading partners are most specialised. There is no evidence of FDI diversion from elsewhere in the region to PRC. The trade diversion effects in the US and Japan are offset however by strong trade creation as the rapid growth in PRC leads to a substantial rise in its imports.
The paper surveys the projections of models that demonstrate the gains in greater trade and income for the region from closer trade links with the PRC. The broad conclusion that emerges is that whilst there may be risks to individual sectors in all countries concerned, the pattern of regional trade and investment that is emerging is mutually beneficial, provided enterprises and governments representing the PRC's regional partners respond effectively to the adjustments required.