银行异质性、绿色信贷和银行风险

本文使用我国33家商业银行2007-2018年的样本数据,实证分析了绿色信贷对商业银行风险的影响,并在此基础上进一步讨论银行异质性特征对二者关系的调节作用.研究发现:一是绿色信贷对商业银行的风险具有显著影响,扩展绿色信贷业务规模有助于商业银行降低自身的风险.二是信贷资产质量较差、资产负债率较低以及多元化经营程度高的银行,开展绿色信贷业务能更有效地降低自身风险.三是与全国性股份制商业银行和区域性商业银行相比,国有大型商业银行开展绿色信贷业务具有更明显的风险缓释作用.     

供给侧结构性改革背景下绿色信贷业务的机遇、问题与对策研究

论文从分析供给侧结构性改革背景下绿色信贷的要义入手,得出商业银行推行绿色信贷业务的机遇,总结出绿色信贷发展中的问题,提出加强绿色信贷金融创新、完善银行、企业、环保部门三方的信息共享机制、完善绿色信贷的风险管理、构建有效的激励机制等建议,促进商业银行成为绿色低碳银行,推动经济社会的可持续发展.     

绿色金融背景下商业银行如何通过绿色信贷业务提升竞争力？

在我国“转变经济增长方式,促进产业转型升级,推动经济高质量发展”以及“30·60”目标背景下,商业银行作为促进环保和经济社会可持续发展的主要力量,在绿色金融布局中不断提升竞争力,是其高质量可持续发展的必由之路。本文通过梳理国内外绿色信贷与上市商业银行经营的相关理论及文献,以国内19家上市商业银行2013—2021年数据为样本,从五个方面设置经营和监管指标,建立可以反映商业银行现实竞争力和潜在竞争力的竞争力综合评价体系,并使用熵值法计算得出商业银行竞争力得分,在此基础上开展商业银行绿色信贷业务对其综合竞争力影响的实证研究。研究结果表明：绿色信贷对我国商业银行竞争力具有显著正向影响,开展绿色信贷很可能通过降低银行所承担的风险及践行其社会责任承担使商业银行的综合竞争力有所提升。     

绿色信贷政策对商业银行信贷风险的影响——基于银行声誉视角的中介效应分析

随着人们环保意识的逐步提高,政府与各社会群体开始意识到绿色信贷的重要性。为推动银行业积极承担社会责任和落实绿色信贷,有必要从银行声誉的视角分析绿色信贷对银行信贷风险的影响。论文基于银行声誉的视角,分析绿色信贷政策对商业银行信贷风险的影响机制,运用中介效应模型对该银行声誉的中介效应进行验证,并进一步检验模型的内生性与稳健性。结果表明:绿色信贷对商业银行信贷风险具有负向影响;银行声誉具有中介效应;中小型银行开展绿色信贷业务的银行数量较少,更易受到绿色信贷业务的影响。最后,论文结合当前商业银行实施绿色信贷的现状提出了相关建议。     

商业银行开展中小企业信贷业务问题研究

中小企业在国民经济发展中的作用已越来越引起政府和社会各界的重视,对商业银行来说,发展中小企业信贷业务不仅有利于中小企业融资问题的解决,也有利于商业银行自身可持续发展。商业银行开展中小企业信贷业务应加快业务发展战略转型;对中小企业业务实行利润中心考核;建立风险与收益相平衡的风险管理体系;再造中小企业信贷流程;创新信贷产品;完善中小企业营销体系。     

新时代强化商业银行信贷业务责任认定的探讨

近年来,商业银行信贷业务资产质量发展面临较大困难。从根本上提高信贷资产质量,是当前商业银行信贷风险管理的重要课题。全面贯彻党的金融工作会议精神,强化商业银行信贷业务责任认定,具有重大意义。文章全面分析了新时代商业银行信贷市场现状、主要风险和挑战,深入探讨了信贷业务责任认定的问题与改进策略。希望通过这些措施,可以有效提高商业银行信贷业务的风险管理水平和责任认定的准确性,进而促进商业银行业务的稳定和可持续发展。     

绿色信贷对商业银行风险承担的影响

文章研究了2012年原中国银监会颁布的《绿色信贷指引》对我国56家商业银行造成的政策冲击,考察了前者对商业银行风险承担的影响。通过DID和PSM-DID分析发现绿色信贷会增加商业银行风险承担,而边际动态检验法的实证结果显示绿色信贷对商业银行风险承担负向影响的速度逐渐变缓。为了排除商业银行规模对实证结果的影响,文章对样本进行异质性检验,结果显示绿色信贷会抑制国有商业银行风险承担,而其他类别银行风险承担增加。文章最后提出推动绿色信贷发展,防范银行风险的政策建议。     

绿色信贷影响中国商业银行财务绩效和信贷风险的路径研究

中国政府部门大力支持鼓励绿色金融发展,商业银行绿色信贷则是绿色金融的关键部分。本研究基于2007年至2021年36家中国上市商业银行的非平衡面板数据,从绿色发展的区域异质性角度研究绿色信贷对银行财务绩效的影响,检验商业银行发行的绿色信贷对其财务绩效和信用风险的影响。结果表明,绿色信贷对银行生息资产收益率有正向影响,绿色信贷改善商业银行的财务绩效;绿色发展水平对银行提高绿色信贷相关经济效益有正向影响。对商业银行而言,在绿色经济发展和政府政策支持下,绿色信贷对财务绩效的正向影响将增强。综上,积极发展绿色信贷业务对商业银行发展有正向作用,并建议政府和央行加强出台绿色信贷激励政策,促进绿色金融与绿色经济协调发展。     

绿色信贷如何影响商业银行财务绩效? ——基于银行收入结构分解的视角

随着绿色经济的快速发展,绿色信贷已成为商业银行满足绿色融资需求、开拓新利润增长点的重要业务手段。本文运用2007-2017年我国33家商业银行非平衡面板数据,实证检验绿色信贷对银行财务绩效的影响。研究结果显示:第一,绿色信贷占总贷款比重的增加有助于提升银行资产收益率;第二,从营业收入结构来看,绿色信贷提升了银行净利息收入占总资产的比重,但对非利息收入没有明显贡献;第三,从净利息收入结构来看,绿色信贷提升了利息收入占总资产的比重,而对利息支出占比没有影响。进一步分析发现,对于规模较小和流动性较高的银行而言,绿色信贷对财务绩效的改善作用更加显著。上述研究结论对于推动我国绿色信贷发展具有以下启示:第一,商业银行应积极发展绿色信贷,开拓新的利润增长点;第二,商业银行应依托绿色信贷构建综合化的绿色金融产品体系,提升收入多元化水平;第三,商业银行应开发利用多样化绿色债务融资工具,降低绿色信贷业务资金成本;第四,政府部门应制定差异化绿色信贷激励政策,激发不同类型商业银行发展绿色金融的内生动力。     

个人信贷营销管理模式研究

目前,个人信贷业务已成为商业银行新的效益增长点,它的发展对改进商业银行的资产结构、优化盈利结构以及提升商业银行整体营销能力具有十分重要的战略意义。本文试图通过回顾境内外商业银行以及工商银行个人贷款发展历程,深入剖析个人信贷业务特点,探索业务经营规律,梳理业务风险管理要素,全面分析比较国内四大商业银行个人信贷营销管理体制,探索建立符合现代商业银行业务发展实际的个人信贷营销管理模式。     

Bayesian Premium Rating with Latent Structure

We propose a fully Bayesian approach to non-life risk premium rating, based on hierarchical models with latent variables for both claim frequency and claim size. Inference is based on the joint posterior distribution and is performed by Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Rather than plug-in point estimates of all unknown parameters, we take into account all sources of uncertainty simultaneously when the model is used to predict claims and estimate risk premiums. Several models are fitted to both a simulated dataset and a small portfolio regarding theft from cars. We show that interaction among latent variables can improve predictions significantly. We also investigate when interaction is not necessary. We compare our results with those obtained under a standard generalized linear model and show through numerical simulation that geographically located and spatially interacting latent variables can successfully compensate for missing covariates. However, when applied to the real portfolio data, the proposed models are not better than standard models due to the lack of spatial structure in the data.     

The development of the group accounts disclosure system in Japan

The Japanese disclosure system of consolidated statements was introduced in 1977 and extensively revised in 1997. The role of the bureaucracy has been significant in these developments and seems to be part of Japan's closed culture. However, other explanations could also be applied. In particular, although Japanese firms opposed such disclosures on the basis of preparation costs, the Japanese government had to modernize the disclosure system, including consolidation, in order to develop the securities market regardless of an individual company's interests.     

Moments of Compound Mixed Poisson Distributions

Recursive formulae are derived for the evaluation of the moments and the descending factorial moments about a point n of mixed Poisson and compound mixed Poisson distributions, in the case where the derivative of the logarithm of the mixing density can be written as a ratio of polynomials. As byproduct, we also obtain recursive formulae for the evaluation of the moments about the origin, central moments, descending and ascending factorial moments of these distributions. Examples are also presented for a number of mixing densities.     

The designing of corporate accounting law in Japan after the Second World War

After the Second World War, during the neutralization of the controlled economy of wartime Japan, a design for a Corporate Accounting Law was elaborated by the Investigation Committee on the Business Accounting System. The Investigation Committee tried to establish not only new business accounting standards but also a central and independent administrative organ of corporate accounting regulation on the basis of the Corporate Accounting Law. The Corporate Accounting Law was expected to lay the legal foundation of the new corporate accounting regulation regime in Japan. Nevertheless, even though the original design of the fundamental accounting law was never realized, it should be considered the starting point for our understanding of external accounting history in post-war Japan.     

The deliberation around accounting techniques: accounting for depreciation and foreign exchange in an Indian jute company, 1870-1900

This paper examines the way two accounting techniques, namely depreciation and foreign exchange, were deliberated on, between 1870 and 1900, in an Indian jute company whose shareholders resided in the UK. The arena for these deliberations was the conflictual relationship between controlling and non-controlling shareholders as to how best to account for depreciation and foreign exchange especially when the particular accountings affected distributional issues such as the dividend decision. The purpose of this paper is to analyse and explain the processes by which a company's accounting practices emerge and develop as a contest between different interests. Accounting framed the parameters of the deliberations and provided the language of power and dissent. The paper uses a rich archive that includes narrative and accounting material.     

Pricing Dynamic Insurance Risks Using the Principle of Equivalent Utility

We introduce an expected utility approach to price insurance risks in a dynamic financial market setting. The valuation method is based on comparing the maximal expected utility functions with and without incorporating the insurance product, as in the classical principle of equivalent utility. The pricing mechanism relies heavily on risk preferences and yields two reservation prices - one each for the underwriter and buyer of the contract. The framework is rather general and applies to a number of applications that we extensively analyze.     

Disclosure of government financial information and the cost of local government’s debt financing——Empirical evidence from provincial investment bonds for urban construction

China’s slowing economic growth and rapid urbanization have made local government debt financing a significant issue.This study uses a sample of China’s provinc...     

Guidelines for Manuscripts Submitted to The China Journal of Accounting Research

正The China Journal of Accounting Research"CJAR"(ISSN 1755-3091)publishes quarterly.It contains peer-reviewed articles and commentaries on accounting,auditing and corporate governance issues that relate to the greater China region.We welcome the submission of both theoretical and empirical research papers pertinent to researchers,regulators and practitioners.Authors should note:1 Submissions must be original     

International harmonization of Japanese accounting standards

Historically, Japanese accounting standards have been quite distinct from International Accounting Standards (IASs) which have been perceived as being modelled on British-American accounting standards. However, in the 1990s, after the publication of E32 in 1989 and the IASC-IOSCO Agreement in 1995, the Business Accounting Deliberation Committee (BADC), the standards-setting body in Japan, has pursued a policy of harmonization with IASs. Accounting standards relating to consolidated financial statements of companies that make cross-border offerings of securities or operate worldwide are being revised drastically. This paper focuses on the development of international accounting harmonization and its impact on Japan.