"城市夜规划"初探——"广州城市夜景照明体系规划研究"引发的思考

在对城市夜规划的本质、目的及其在城市规划体系中的地位进行了一系列讨论之后,分析并描述了城市空间在昼间和夜间的明显差异,探讨了城市夜规划研究的基本思路和方法,认为重视城市夜规划有利于促进城市空间的混合使用.     

跨行政区城镇体系的发展与规划——以长江三角洲地区为例

从跨行政区城镇体系规划的内涵入手,剖析了我国当前的城镇体系规划制度,划分了当前制度下的跨行政区城镇体系规划的层次;以长江三角洲地区为例,深入探讨了跨省域(省级)城镇体系发展与规划以及跨市域(地级)城镇体系发展与规划;提出了全国城镇体系规划滞后于各省区城镇体系规划,是导致跨省区城镇体系发展与规划不协调的直接原因的观点.     

论以构建旅游形象为导向的城市景观规划设计——以广东肇庆市为例

高质量的城市景观规划设计对旅游形象的构建般城市景观规划设计在原理、方法上是相通的,但在城市总体形象定位、游客的需求、游赏行为、生态保护和城市景观的经济价值导向性作用下,有其自身的独特性.以广东肇庆市为例,阐释了以构建旅游形象为导向的城市景观规划设计的独特性.     

天津城市规划历史沿革及启示

城市发展史是一部生动的城市经济社会生活变化史,也是一部城市规划史。天津迄今已有600多年建城史,形成了独特的城市文化。以天津城市发展进程和影响城市及城市规划的大事件为线索,系统梳理了天津城市规划历史沿革,旨在汲取历史经验,遵循发展规律,研究提出新时期做好天津城市规划管理工作的思路和方法。     

MRP (materiel requirements planning) II implementation: a case study

Manufacturing resource planning (MRP II) is a powerful and effective business planning template on which to build a continuous improvement culture. MRP II, when successfully implemented, encourages a disciplined yet nonthreatening environment centered on measurement and accountability. From the education that accompanies an MRP II implementation, the employees can better understand the vision and mission of the organization. This common goal keeps everyone's energy directed toward the same final objective. The Raymond Corporation is a major materiels handling equipment manufacturer headquartered in Greene, New York, with class "A" MRP II manufacturing facilities in Greene and Brantford, Ontario and an aftermark distribution facility in East Syracuse, New York. Prior to the implementation of MRP II in its Greene plant (from 1988 through 1990) good intentions and hard work were proving to be less than necessary to compete in the global market. Certified class "A" in February 1990. The Raymond Corporation has built a world-class organization from these foundations.     

Cross-functional alignment in supply chain planning: A case study of sales and operations planning

In most organizations, supply chain planning is a cross-functional effort. However, functional areas such as sales, marketing, finance, and operations traditionally specialize in portions of the planning activities, which results in conflicts over expectations, preferences, and priorities. We report findings from a detailed case analysis of a supply chain planning process that seemingly weathers these cross-functional conflicts. In contrast to traditional research on this area, which focuses on incentives, responsibilities, and structures, we adopt a process perspective and find that integration was achieved despite formal functional incentives that did not support it. By drawing a distinction between the incentive landscape and the planning process, we identify process as a mediator that can affect organizational outcomes. Thus, organizations may be capable of integration while functions retain different incentives and orientations to maintain focus on their stakeholders’ needs. Through iterative coding, we identify the attributes of the planning process that can drive planning performance—information, procedural, and alignment quality—but also find evidence that achieving alignment in the execution of plans can be more important than informational and procedural quality. In addition to process attributes, we also identify social elements that influenced the performance of the planning process and place the information processing attributes within a broader social and organizational context.     

Sustainability of population growth: a case study of urban settlements in Israel

One of the most sensitive criteria for gauging the degree of socio-economic prosperity of an urban settlement is the ability to sustain stable rates of population growth by attracting newcomers and retaining existing population. The present paper argues that after reaching a particular size (on the average, 20–30, 000 residents), urban localities n Israel tend to experience substantial changes in components of their annual population growth. Starting with this inflection point, the growth of settlements gradually becomes less dependent on natural causes (birth and death rates) than on the ability to attract newcomers and retain current residents. On the basis of this conclusion, a strategy of "redirecting priorities" to developing the peripheral regions of the country is suggested. This strategy proposes the concentration of state and local financial resources on selected development Settlements until they reach the above population threshold and become more attractive for newcomers, followed by the sequential transfer of this support to other small urban localities in frontier areas. Although the present analysis was restricted to urban settlements in Israel, the mode of analysis and its applications for planning policy may be applicable to regional and urban physical planning elsewhere.     

城市投资效益评价及空间差异研究——以吉林省8市为例

通过构建城市投资效益的评价指标体系,运用模糊评价法对吉林省8个城市的投资效益进行分析,认为,吉林省城市投资效益有待提高,应当加强对城市投资的监管,以促进城市科学发展,防止城市投资引发城市空间极化现象.     

城市规划的实证主义传统的转变

在分析了后现代城市的特征后,认为城市规划的实证主义分析传统面对更为复杂的后现代城市时已日渐式微.在这一背景下,城市规划的实证主义传统出现了向人本主义、结构主义和经验主义的转变,规划的认识论和方法论渐渐趋于多元和复合.     

基于市民休闲生活需求的城市规划与管理——以广州市为例

城市的本质是人的居住形态和生活方式,现代社会休闲已成为城市居民的基本生活需求与生存方式,满足市民的休闲生活需求是城市的基本责任,"创造市民休闲生活"应该成为当代城市规划与管理的指导思想.以广州市为例,分析了基于市民休闲生活需求的城市规划方向和管理目标,并提出了具体策略.     

高科技园区的发展战略与生态规划--以广东省南海信息产业园为案例

本规划从区域发展战略研究出发,探讨规划的内容和可行性;以场地的系统分析为依据,探讨空间布局的适宜性;根据国际一流高科技园的发展经验,探讨功能布局和景观规划.使高新区规划具有一个生态规划模式和一个生活、生产和娱乐的地域综合体两大特点.     

伦敦的"交通收费"及其福利经济学解释

2003年2月17日起,伦敦市采取对进入市中心的车辆收取5镑进入费的做法来缓解交通堵塞.对这一政策的运行方式、政策效果及反对意见进行了评价,并从福利经济学的角度作出了解释.     

城市功能地域概念及其在规划中的应用

从提出背景、空间组织、空间形态与结构、城市功能特征等四个方面对城市功能地域的概念进行了辨识,分析了都市区、大都市带、都市圈、城市群、经济圈等概念,对城市功能地域发生作用的内部机理和规划中要解决的问题进行了分析,并对城市功能地域的概念在城市规划中的应用提出了建议。     

A case study of exploiting enterprise resource planning requirements

The requirements engineering (RE) processes have become a key to conceptualising corporate-wide integrated solutions based on packaged enterprise resource planning (ERP) software. The RE literature has mainly focused on procuring the most suitable ERP package. Little is known about how an organisation exploits the chosen ERP RE model to frame the business application development. This article reports an exploratory case study of a key tenet of ERP RE adoption, namely that aligning business applications to the packaged RE model leads to integral practices and economic development. The case study analysed a series interrelated pilot projects developed for a business division of a large IT manufacturing and service company, using Oracle's appl1ication implementation method (AIM). The study indicated that AIM RE improved team collaboration and project management experience, but needed to make hidden assumptions explicit to support data visibility and integrity. Our study can direct researchers towards rigorous empirical evaluations of ERP RE adoption, collect experiences and lessons learned for practitioners, and help generate more effective and mature processes when exploiting ERP RE methods.     

拆迁安置小区规划的问题及解决途径——以宁波市北仑区为例

以宁波市北仑区拆迁安置小区调查为基础,在分析安置小区的区位特征、空间形态特征的基础上,指出安置小区建设存在的问题与不足,并从规划角度对安置小区的住区布局原则、住区开发规模、住区服务配套设施、住区社区归属感营造、住区公众参与等方面提出相应的对策建议.     

城市大遗址的土地利用规划

首先简要介绍了土地利用规划的概念、城市大遗址可持续性土地利用规划的基本原则及城市大遗址土地利用规划的双目标性,然后着重论述从城市大遗址区土地目标规划、保护区划与功能规划、结构规划三步构建城市大遗址区可持续土地利用景观生态规划模式。最后,认为通过对大遗址土地持续利用管理的五点要求以及城市大遗址地区可持续发展的两大基本目标相整合,可以实现土地利用的可持续性以及城市大遗址区的可持续发展。     

城市生态支持系统指标体系研究--以上海为例

城市生态支持系统是城市这一复合的人工生态系统可持续发展的重要支持系统。本文运用层次分析法构建指标体系,采用德尔菲法则确定其权重。在此基础上,本文对上海的城市生态支持系统水平进行了定性、定量的研究分析,并提出了评价的结果和优劣分析。     

城市规划、城市空间环境建设与城市社会发展

在社会发展、社会发展目标内涵的基础上,总结了近现代城市规划中蕴涵的社会思想,分析了城市空间环境建设与城市社会发展目标之间的相互作用关系,提出了与城市规划建设相关的社会发展目标,并探讨了有助于实现社会发展目标的城市规划调控与改革的方向.     

住房、交通与城市空间规划

首先归纳了城市空间结构理论框架下居住模式和交通体系空间互动关系的基本理论,之后对国际学术界相关的定量研究成果进行了综述,着重讨论了住房与交通相互作用所形成的社会效应,包括对居民住房支付能力、中低收入者福利和环境的影响,最后提出了住房和交通相协调的城市空间规划的三个目标,并就我国目前的实际情况提出了若干政策建议.