人力资本要素与国际服务贸易比较优势的发挥

随着世界范围内产业经济结构的调整,服务业已经成为各国经济发展的支柱产业,国际服务贸易在世界贸易中的比重也在不断上升,对经济发展的促进作用日益增强,因此研究一国服务贸易的比较优势具有现实积极意义,决定一国服务贸易比较优势的根本性因素在于该国的人力资本状况,本文从人力资本的角度出发,阐述了人力资本在一国经济发展、服务业和服务贸易比较优势形成中的决定性作用,并针对我国服务业和服务贸易的人力资本状况作出了分析。     

人力资本对中国服务贸易影响研究

服务贸易在一国的经济结构中占有一定的比例,很大程度上也反映了该国的国际竞争力和国际化发展水平。而服务贸易的竞争优势核心还是在于一国的人力资本。本文论述了人力资本与一国服务贸易的关系和国际贸易的竞争影响,并针对我国服务贸易的现状,阐述了人力资本在我国服务贸易的比较优势。     

中国与美国、加拿大报务贸易发展比较分析

随着世界经济重心向服务业倾斜,服务业在国民经济中的地位不断上升,促进和带动了服务贸易的快速发展。服务贸易已成为一国经济发展中新的增长因素,日益发挥着重要作用。中国服务贸易由于起步晚、基础差等因素导致发展仍相对滞后,与美国、加拿大在发展速度、贸易结构及法律政策完善程度等方面都存在较大差距。因此,为促进中国服务贸易发展,应充分发挥政府作用,加大对服务贸易的支持和保护,放宽市场准入,扩大对服务贸易领域的对外开放,积极开发新兴服务业,大力发展服务外包业,加快人才培养,提升服务业竞争优势。     

中国和印度服务贸易国际竞争力的比较研究

20世纪80年代世界经济结构的重心开始转向以服务业为主,服务业成为经济增长的主要动力,与此同时,服务贸易竞争力逐渐成为衡量一国国际竞争力的重要指标。文章首先对中印两国服务贸易发展的现状进行分析,然后利用贸易竞争力指数(TC指数)和显性比较优势指数(RCA指数),分别对中印服务贸易总体和各个服务贸易部门国际竞争力进行了比较研究,最后根据波特的竞争优势理论提出了提高我国服务贸易竞争力的对策建议。     

“金砖四国”服务贸易比较优势及其决定因素

选取"金砖四国"1994-2009年相关数据,本文采取只考虑出口因素的RCA指数和同时考虑进出口因素的RTA指数,对比分析了金砖四国服务贸易比较优势状况,从总体比较优势及分部门比较优势两个层面,对服务贸易比较优势的影响因素进行了实证分析,结果表明:只有印度的服务贸易总体具有比较优势,其他三个国家都不具有比较优势;"金砖四国"的服务贸易分部门比较优势状况差异较大;人力资本积累对服务贸易比较优势产生显著的正向效应,人均GDP并未提高服务贸易国际竞争力,服务业增加值对服务贸易比较优势有正向效应;此外,货物出口和吸收FDI对服务贸易比较优势的影响效应在不同部门之间差异较大。     

中日服务贸易竞争力的比较分析

随着世界经济发展,中日两国服务贸易竞争力得到显著提高,但都同时存在在世界服务贸易中所占比重偏低、服务贸易均为逆差、服务贸易行业发展不平衡等问题。本文综合运用出口市场占有率、竞争优势指数、显示性比较优势指数等竞争力指数对中日两国服务贸易的竞争力进行比较分析,提出大力发展服务贸易,发挥政府在服务贸易中的促进作用以及在比较优势基础上促进技术知识密集型服务行业的发展。     

中国服务贸易发展现状及对策

随着世界经济一体化进程的不断深入,世界各国服务业增速迅猛,国际服务贸易得到飞速发展,国际服务贸易在世界贸易中的比重正不断上升,对经济发展的促进作用也日益增强。文章在分析中国服务贸易发展的整体水平、对经济发展的作用、服务贸易出口结构、市场准入与立法状况等方面的基础上,针对推动服务业发展、服务业保护与立法等对策提出一些具体的建议。     

中澳服务贸易的发展前景分析——基于中澳服务贸易竞争力角度

由于世界经济结构的调整和经济全球化带来的全球产业从制造业向服务业转移,服务贸易在国际经贸领域的重要性日益加强。大力发展服务贸易有利于增强我国的国际竞争力,提高我国的国际地位。但是,目前我国服务贸易存在产业结构不合理、人力资本薄弱等问题。而澳大利亚是世界上服务贸易较为发达的国家,两国的服务贸易存在很大的贸易互补性。本文通过对比分析中澳两国服务贸易的整体发展水平,以及主要服务贸易部门的发展水平及贸易竞争力,说明两国发展服务贸易的优势和发展方向,并为中澳两国服务贸易的发展迎来更广阔的合作空间提供政策建议。     

中国与印度服务贸易国际竞争力的比较研究

近年来,印度的服务业及服务贸易获得了迅速的发展,本文以中印两国服务贸易的国际竞争力为研究重点,对两国服务业及服务贸易的发展现状进行了客观评述,并借助贸易竞争指数和显性比较优势指数对两国服务贸易的国际竞争力进行量化比较,探寻影响中印两国服务贸易国际竞争力的因素,并得出相关结论及建议。     

浙江服务贸易国际竞争力与政策措施研究

随着各国服务业的不断发展 ,服务贸易在国际贸易中的地位不断上升。浙江服务贸易发展水平较低 ,处于竞争弱势 ,这与浙江货物贸易和总体经济发展状况极不相称。从战略意义上看 ,提高浙江服务贸易的国际竞争力 ,对于有效地参与国际分工 ,提高浙江的国际经济地位至关重要。本文在分析浙江服务贸易比较优势、竞争优势和国际竞争力现状的基础上 ,提出了构筑浙江服务贸易竞争力的五点政策建议     

纳米技术在聚烯烃中的研究进展

综述了聚烯烃纳米复合材料的优点、使用价值和近年来国内外聚烯烃纳米复合材料的研究进展，并介绍了无机粒子／聚烯烃复合材料和粘土／聚烯烃复合材料，重点阐述了粘土与聚乙烯、聚丙烯纳米复合材料的制备方法及粘土／聚烯烃纳米复合材料插层热力学分析，对目前聚烯烃纳米复合材料存在问题及发展前景进行了探讨。     

Developments in Consumer Protection in India

This paper surveys the major developments in the field of consumer protection in India since 1984, when the statutory provisions for regulating unfair trade practices were incorporated for the first time.Among the developments described in the paper is the strengthening of provisions for consumer protection through amendments to the Act regulating restrictive and monopolistic trade practices (the MTRP Act). Public-sector undertakings and co-operative societies have been brought within the purview of the Act, and consumers have obtained the right to participate in inquiry proceedings before the MRTP Commission.Consumers and their associations have been given the right to seek redress of grievances arising out of the violation of certain pieces of legislation, including the Drugs and Cosmetics Act. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986, was enacted in order to provide speedy and inexpensive redress of consumers' grievances. Redress can now be sought before any consumer court also for negligence or deficiency in medical services.The Bureau of Indian Standards Act, 1986, has strengthened the measures for the standardisation and quality control of manufactured goods.A Consumer Welfare Fund has been set up to provide financial assistance to voluntary consumer organisations and for the general development of consumer movement in the country. A spurt in voluntary consumer organisations in different parts of the country can also be observed.Other developments include the establishment of a separate Department of Consumer Affairs in the Union Government and the setting up of a Consumer Product Testing Laboratory.     

关于我国资产证券化若干问题的探讨

资产证券化是一项复杂的金融工具创新,引进和实施这种新型的融资工具需要大量的配套工作。我国实施资产证券化需要解决特设机构的设立、基础资产的选择、破产隔离、信用增级、会计处理、税收政策以及立法和监管等方面的问题。     

Healthy Investments in Investing in Health

This article discusses socially responsible investing (SRI) and tobacco. SRI allows investors, both institutional and individual, to express their concerns and make their social and ethical stands known to the companies they invest in and patronize. The tobacco industry is active in every country on the globe and generates huge profits, while tobacco use is responsible for 4 million deaths every year.The authors explore past and current views on investment in tobacco, partly based on a survey conducted by the Tobacco Free Initiative of the World Health Organization (WHO). There is clearly a trend toward divestment from tobacco for both ethical and financial reasons. Tobacco-free investments can be both ethically sound and financially profitable.     

Economic Keywords in 2007 in China

RMB exchange rate The exchange rate of Renminbi,the Chinese currency, witnessed an appreciation of around six percent to one U.S. dollar this year. On December 13, the central parity rate stood at RMB 7.3568 against one dollar,according to the Chinese Foreign Exchange Trading System, breaking the 7.36 mark.     

Changes in market structure in Poland

This article describes the market structure in Poland during the first stages of the economic reform of 1981–1983. The negative consequences of monopolistic market structure in a centrally planned economy are discussed. The possibility of market-structure diversification by companies is presented.     

粤北山区砖园仓储粮机械通风应用研究

在砖园仓机械通风应用试验中,正确运用理论计算,精确得出通风技术数据,依此设计通风系统,结果表明：在实仓运行中,检测的主要技术参数和设计值基本相符,经136h通风,粮温从38℃降至13℃,吨粮降温耗电0.011℃,降温好、电耗低,证明设计方法正确,符合南方稻谷产区,解决了基层普遍存在的砖园仓机械通风盲目设计问题,为规范设计作出了示范,验证了粮层压力正确计算方法。     

Conflict in Supplier–Retailer Relationships in the Brewery Industry in Cameroon

The authors develop a theoretical framework to explain conflict in supplier–retailer relationships. In addition to traditional influence strategy variables, the framework links conflict to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. The framework is empirically tested in the Cameroonian brewery industry. The findings support the view that channel conflict is inversely related to retailer dependence and supplier formalization. Contrary to expectations, the use of noncoercive influence strategies (information exchange and recommendations) has no significant effect on conflict, while, as expected, the use of coercive influence strategies (threats and promises) increases conflict.