省域高校科研效率评价及影响因素研究——基于DEA-Tobit模型

基于DEA-Tobit模型，对31个省域高校科研效率进行了评价，并对高校科研效率的影响因素进行了分析。研究发现，一方面，我国大部分省域高校科研效率不高，存在一定程度的科研投入利用不足，并且，高校科研效率高低分布不存在区域特性；另一方面，政府支持有待加强及高校科研的市场导向性不足是导致高校科研效率较低的主要原因。针对以上研究结论，从高校科研管理观念转变、政府提高知识存量、政府加大科研支持和加强产学研合作等方面提出有利于高校科研效率提升的对策建议。     

江苏省省属驻扬高校高层次科创人才聚集策略

在企业、城市和区域发展过程中，高层次科创人才是至关重要的因素，不仅能够提升科技创新能力，而且能够提高地区竞争力和带动城市经济发展。目前，江苏省属驻扬高校高层次科创人才集聚效应正逐步增强，但与周边经济发达地区相比，在人才引进数量和质量方面存有一些差距。文章通过梳理省属驻扬高校高层次科创人才聚集现状，探究高层次科创人才引进存在的问题，从完善激励机制、优化薪酬管理、提升发展平台等方面入手，因地制宜，系统构建“以政府为主导、社会力量参与、高校为主体”的多元化人才投入体系，使江苏省属驻扬高校能够与地方形成人才资源共享和人才政策融合，从而有效发挥驻扬高校积极作用，助力扬州高层次科创人才聚集，进一步促进扬州科创的高质量发展和扬州地方经济建设。     

高校共青团建立大学生科研能力提升工作体系探索

本文基于共青团工作视角,研究高校团组织提升大学生科研能力的目的与定位。从团组织的优势和当前高校教学内容的缺失角度出发,梳理团组织在在大学生科研能力提升方面的功能与作用。     

高校人文社科创新能力与其科研投入的关系实证研究

运用数理统计理论,选择2008全国高校人文社科研究发展课题情况数据,作为高校人文社科科研投入研究样本,选取武汉大学中国科学评价研究中心的中国大学人文社科创新竞争力排行榜数据,作为高校人文社科创新能力研究样本,计算高校人文社科科研投入有关数据与人文社科创新能力分值之间的相关系数,发现它们是正相关关系,据此提出加大高校人文社科科研投入、提升高校人文社科创新能力的政策建议。     

高校会计监管探讨

本文基于高校会计监督问题，探讨了有效的外部及内部会计监督科学策略，对提升高校的核心竞争力，完善会计内部监督效果，有积极有效的促进作用。     

江苏省高校科研绩效评价及影响因素分析——基于AHP和GA-BP神经网络分析法

高校是国家创新体系的重要组成部分，随着创新型国家建设的不断深入，科学评估高校科研绩效并积极探索其影响因素，对加快建设创新型国家具有重要意义。文章基于“投入-产出”理论构建了高校绩效评价指标体系，采用AHP和GA-BP神经网络分析法对江苏省4种不同类型高校科研绩效及其影响因素进行分析。结果显示：样本高校综合科研绩效整体呈上升趋势，其中产业发展产出绩效增幅较为显著；各类型高校间科研绩效呈明显阶梯状特征且两极分化严重；不同类型高校科研绩效的决定性影响因素不同。基于此，文章从深化科研评价和坚持错位发展战略两个层面提出对策建议。     

面向高校科研管理的知识图谱构建研究

科学高效的科研管理是高校科研发展和科研水平提升的重要保障，也是提升高校科研质量的重要抓手。运用Google知识图谱，以高校科研管理系统为数据来源，以科研人员、项目、论文、专著、获奖、专利和标准等为切入点，绘制高校科研管理知识图谱，对高校科研管理数据进行可视化展示，提高科研管理工作的效率和水平，为科研管理的科学决策提供参考。     

构建高校科研成果质量测度评价体系

科学研究是高校三大职能之一,不仅可以服务经济转型升级,而且可以提升高校办学实力,是高校进行可持续发展和培养核心竞争力的必要路径。如何推动、引导高校做好科研工作,是各级科研管理部门研究的热点问题。文章从科研成果质量测度评价视角对其进行探究,借鉴ICEM模型框架,构建了科研成果质量评价指数体系,对高校、基金资助单位、政府等职能部门的科研管理机构具有较强的理论价值和现实意义。     

高校图书馆科技查新人员专业素质培养探究

高校图书馆查新机构作为我国查新机构的重要组成部分,不仅在高校科研立项、申报奖励、成果鉴定、专利申请等方面发挥重要作用,并且对我国现代化科研的发展建设具有重要影响.基于高校图书馆查新机构的重要性,在以人才为主要竞争力的现代化社会,为提升查新质量、实现高科技查新长远发展,需充分结合科技查新人员素质现状,并提出科学化的素质培养途径.     

应用型高校科研促进教学的研究

教学和科研作为高校的两大职能,只有和谐统一才能促进高校的可持续发展。我校作为省属普通应用型高校,老教师存在重教学轻科研,而青年教师存在重科研轻教学的困境。为使科研有效促进教学,通过坚持学术道德至上的原则、确立应用型科研为主的导向、建立教学与科研并重的机制、完善教学科研奖惩政策、加强对外合作交流等措施使科研与教学并重、健康和谐发展。     

Penetration and Post-infection Development of Meloidogyne Incognita on Tobacco as Treated by Rhizobacteria Pseudomonas Fluorescens Strain P-72-10

The bio-control potential of rhizospere bacteria Pseudomonas fluorescens against plant-parasite nematode had been demonstrated. P. fluorescens had shown the effect to enhance tobacco resistance to root-knot nematode Meloidogyne incognita. Inoculation with P. fluoreseens in tobacco could lead to significant reductions in the number of juveniles that penetrated tobacco root and further life stage development of the juveniles. The number of juveniles penetrated into tobac- co root in treatment with P. fluorescens is significantly different from CK at 2DAI, 6DAI, 8DAI and 10DAI. Significant reduction and delayed development of juveniles that penetrated into tobacco root and treated were observed in treatment at 14DAI, 21DAI, 28DAI and 35DAI. In addition, P. fluoreseens treatment leads to a significant reduction in the number of eggs per egg-mass at 35 DAI. The results show P. fluorescens induced a continuously suppression on root-knot nema- tode M. incognita throughout their entire early infection phase of root penetration, subsequent life stage development and reproduction.     

利用膜技术回收利用碱性废水研究进展

回顾了利用膜分离技术处理碱性废水的工艺与综合利用技术所取得的丰硕成果，总结了各种治理方法的特点、适用性及发展方向。     

Taxing Times in Indonesia: The Challenge of Restoring Competitiveness and the Search for Fiscal Space

Indonesia’s economic growth picked up slightly in mid-2016 but remains below the level demanded by government and popular aspirations. Despite a plethora of reforms intended to increase efficiency and productivity, some policies are perverse and longstanding problems of implementation remain. The share of manufacturing has declined, the real exchange rate has appreciated, exports have dwindled, and growth has been trending downwards. The banking sector is stable but inefficient, with wide net interest margins and numerous barriers to competition. Trade protection, particularly in basic food commodities, has created high costs that weigh particularly heavily on the poor. Declining government revenues have placed increasing pressure on the public budget, even as the current administration aims to increase spending on infrastructure and welfare and to enhance productivity. In an effort to increase revenues, the government has announced a tax amnesty program and other measures. In addition, Sri Mulyani Indrawati, the new finance minister, has taken steps to cut non-essential expenditure in order to secure high spending on infrastructure and at the same time keep within the 3% budget deficit limit stipulated by law. Although the overall debt situation is not yet alarming, declining revenues and budget cuts that do not fully reflect this decline are putting pressure on increasing debt levels. The government’s high-profile tax amnesty program was the major policy initiative implemented in the second half of 2016 that aimed to relieve this pressure. Despite widespread criticism of, and scepticism about, the tax amnesty (both within and outside Indonesia), its first phase had a much higher participation rate than most independent accounts expected. Revenues raised so far through the amnesty are less than 60% of the official target, but this is actually a strong result for the short term. The bigger question, however, is whether the amnesty is a key element of a more encompassing strategy to overhaul the system of taxation and tax administration.     

The causes of Japan's ‘lost decade’: The role of household consumption

In this paper, I analyze the causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and find that the stagnation of investment, especially private fixed investment, was the primary culprit. I then investigate the causes of the stagnation of household consumption during the 1990s and find that the stagnation of household disposable income, the decline in household wealth, and increased uncertainty about the future are among the contributing factors. Finally, I consider whether demand side factors or supply side factors were more important as causes of the prolonged slowdown of the Japanese economy in the 1990s and conclude that the former (especially misguided government policies) were probably more important.     

我国发展天文旅游的条件、前景探析及策略思考

天文旅游资源从成因可以分为行星地球天文旅游资源、天体天文旅游资源和天文文化旅游资源三类。天文旅游方兴未艾,我国天文旅游具有很大发展前景。文章对我国开展天文旅游的条件进行了分析,对发展天文旅游的策略和措施进行了梳理。     

城市社会的开放与农民的城市化

城市社会在对农民的开放与封闭之中徘徊。改革开放后城市社会对农民的开放已经使很多农民城市化。城市社会对农民的封闭已由政策性封闭转向经济性封闭。城市社会对农民的封闭增加了农民城市化的成本和社会风险。必须加强城市社会对农民的开放,逐步消除对农民的封闭政策,以推进农民的城市化。     

信息化时代商学院图书馆的建设与发展——中、美四大名校商学院图书馆建设的比较与启示

信息化时代中美商学院图书馆的建设与发展,成为当今时代高等商学教育发展与进步的一个重要环节,对中美四大商学院图书馆的发展状况、差距进行分析比较,对促进我国商学院图书馆事业的改革、建设和发展具有一定的启示作用和参考价值。