珠三角交通差异引发的区域经济差异探讨

交通基础设施是社会发展的先行资本,交通发展水平越发达的地区,其运输成本越低,越有利于生产要素的流动,其不仅可以促进地区经济发展活力,也能带动地区经济发展。在这个过程中,会产生地区经济发展差异,使得越发达的地区会聚集越多的生产要素,而交通相对落后的地区因无法吸引充分的生产要素,从而导致发展水平受到限制,进而产生地区经济差异越来越大。在此过程中,落后地区可以通过加大交通基础设施投资、因地制宜发展特色产业和加大对发达地区产业转移承接来促进落后地区的经济发展。     

生产要素、区域经济增长差异性和收敛性

一个经济体内各地区生产要素投入水平的差异是导致区域经济增长存在差异性的根本原因,也是影响区域经济增长收敛性的关键性因素。据此提出假说:一个经济体内生产要素投入变动的地区差异,将对区域经济增长收敛性产生影响。具体来说,发达地区生产要素投入的增加,将加剧区域经济增长发散;而落后地区生产要素投入的增加,将促进区域经济增长收敛。基于假说,进一步分析生产要素的流动对区域经济增长收敛性的影响,得出两个重要推论。并对改革开放以来福建和全国区域经济增长的收敛性进行实证研究。实证结果证实了两个推论,与研究假说相容。     

增长极理论与不发达地区区域经济发展战略探索

本文论述了增长极理论的基本内客,指出增长极理论具有快速促进不发达地区经济发展的优点,但也有导致区域经济差距扩大的负效应。以增长极理论制定区域经济发展战略。是不发达地区实观经济快速发展的一种有效方式,但应注意强化增长极的扩散效应,克服极化效应带来的负影响。因此在制定增长极战略时,应在区位选择、主导产业选择、经济活动方式等方面强化增长中心的扩散效应,使增长中心在获得自身迅速发展的同时,能够有效地带动其他落后地区的发展,最终实现区域经济平衡发展。     

浙江区域文化与区域经济的互动发展

具有地方特色的区域文化,全方位、长远持久地对该区域经济的发展产生作用和影响,如发达地区的人们具有较强的冒险精神、创新意识,进而使得人们形成了倾向于经商的习惯和传统,但是落后地区的人们一般都比较保守。同时,我们也不难发现,发达地区比落后地区的发展更快,发达地区的人们比落后地区的更容易接受新观念、发展传统文化并对之创新,推动文化的进步和发展,进而有推动经济的发展。所以,不能将区域经济和区域文化分开考虑,它们是一体的,相互促进、相互推动发展的,当然也会相互约束,所以不能厚此薄彼,要考虑两者的同步发展。     

中国加入WTO与西部改革进程

1、西部大开发是我国经济发展的必然选择。 西部地区曾经是华夏民族文明的摇篮和中国社会经济的主要发祥地之一。只是在近代,由于环境变迁和海洋经济发展,西部地区才相对落后了。然而,任何一个地区的经济发展都大体经历着待开发、成长、发达和衰退这样一个过程,同时,国民经济增长本身存在着一种区际传递机制,东部沿海地区的经济增长势头将会通过一种扩散效应传递到中部、西部地区,如果加上政府的调控,落后地区更有可能赶上并超过一些发达地区。综合这些因素,我们有理由说“西部地区经济崛起将是迟早要发生的事”。     

区域经济发展:层次与刚性

随着经济的发展，生产力将从层次高的发达地区向层次低的落后地区推移。从而逐步缩小地区差距，实现一国经济布局的相对均衡，但这种推移是一个漫长的过程，一些“刚性”地区或城市能够成功地保持经济的稳定差。在我国实施西部大开发战略，生产力逐渐向西部转移的过程中，东部发达地区必须不断的创新，以保持投资的“刚性”。     

区位选择、地区差距与区域经济分割

产业的空间分布存在“倒U形曲线”。为了缩小与发达地区的差距,落后地区地方政府采取贸易和要素管制政策。这种政策导致发达地区产业的提前进入,出现了区域产业结构的趋同。为了保护本地市场,地方保护性政策得以产生并不断被自我增强,最终导致区域经济分割。通过中央政府的财政转移支付政策能够改变地方政府的最优政策选择,实现区域经济一体化。     

统筹区域发展:“海峡西岸”及相关政策研究

一、“海峡西岸”问题的提出进入新世纪以来,我国新的经济格局逐渐形成,传统的东、中、西经济格局逐渐被新的经济圈经济格局所接替,长三角、珠三角、京津冀城市圈、东北老工业基地等新的区域经济板块异军突起。按照科学发展观的基本精神,统筹区域发展就是要求中央政府和地方各级政府依托市场机制,运用各种资源,发挥各地区的比较优势,形成合理的区域分工,支持弱势地区发展,缓解地区差距扩大的趋势,形成全国统一市场,优化生产要素配置。正是在这一背景下,作为我国东南沿海发达地区内部相对落后的“海峡西岸”如何加快发展问题便应运而生。海峡…     

长三角区域创新体系中的地方合作机制探析

在知识经济时代,“决定性生产要素既不是资本也不是土地或劳动力,而是知识”。长三角地区是我国经济最发达、科技资源最丰富、创新能力相对较强的区域之一,然而由于行政体制和历史发展的局限,长三角内各地方的创新活动各成体系,知识分享和区域创新体系尚未形成协同效应。随着经济全球化与区域经济一体化的推进,长三角的区域创新系统必须跨越传统的行政区域界限,     

地区间技术合作运行环境分析

地区间技术合作能够有效地缩小地区间经济发展水平的差异,促进落后地区经济的快速发展。技术合作和技术扩散活动往往离不开一定的运行环境,创造一种什么样的技术合作环境,关系到技术合作活动能否有效开展和健康运行。在我国大力缩小东西部经济差距的大环境下,对技术合作环境的研究能够有效地促进地区之间的合作及合作模式的建立并能加速技术由发达地区向不发达地区的扩散和转移。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...