另外一种价值承认

海外基金大行其道, 反证了本土金融环境与社会环境的某种缺失境外投资基金最近一段时间频频出手,已引起国内财经界高度关注。财经人士比较关心海外基金会给死水一潭的资本市场和剧烈变动中的金融格局带来什么样的影响,但本土企业界的感觉可能不大一样。大体看来,境外基金在本土实业领域,主要投资三类企业:高成长的新兴中小企业;资金突然困难的优秀企业;改制中的地方国有制造企业。境外基金为什么看中这些企业?这些企业为什么愿意接受境外基金的投资?这一个硬币的两个方面,反映出了当前中国经济现实中实业与金融严重脱节的大问题,更反映出境外投资者与国内财经界在本土企业和企业家价值衡量上的巨大差异。     

中国企业"走出去"形式创新

目前,国内企业"走出去"形式需创新,包括有资源开发,境外融投资,境外并购,科技国际合作,设立加工区等.     

坚持党的领导提升境外企业党组织建设的思考

坚持党的领导、加强党的建设,是我国国有企业的光荣传统,是国有企业的"根"和"魂".而筑牢境外项目的根与魂,就要始终坚持党组织对境外项目的领导,要分别以不变的初心和求变的勇气提高境外项目的党组织建设,让党组织成为引领境外项目做大做强的重要支撑. 一、境外党组织建设面临的困境 1.党建工作缺乏灵活性.①党组织建设缺乏创新理...     

江苏省域开发区间生产合作网络及其对中国“一带一路”境外园区的发展启示

从产业“孤岛”走向开发区之间的生产合作，既是中国本土开发区发展的历史过程，也是中国开发区实现再次发展转型的必要手段。基于开发区上市制造业企业在“十三五”时期的采购—供应合作关系，以江苏省国家级、省级开发区作为网络基本单元，引入社会网络分析方法(SNA)和二次迭代分配程序(QAP)研究中国典型东部省域开发区之间生产合作的网络特征与影响因素。研究发现：(1)苏州工业园区是江苏省开发区间生产合作网络的核心，苏南地区是网络联系的致密区域；(2)网络联系致密区域以外的部分国家级开发区(如连云港经济技术开发区等)具有地方生产合作“门户”地位；(3)开发区之间的地理距离、主导产业相似性、设立时间差异等因素对开发区之间的生产合作影响不显著；(4)开发区之间的“同城”(位于同一地级市)和“同级”(同为国家级或同为省级开发区)关系促进了开发区之间的生产合作。园区之间的网络化生产合作是中国“一带一路”境外产业园区高质量发展的必由之路，研究提出未来中国“一带一路”境外产业园区有条件也应实现以本土开发区为主体的“抱团出海”,形成分层链接的“本土—境外”产业园区跨国集群网络，并通过“一带一路”境外产业园区引领部分...     

中央企业境外投资业务审计优化研究——基于历年审计公告的分析

自2017年《关于进一步引导和规范境外投资方向的指导意见》(国办发〔2017〕74号)提出“完善国有企业境外投资审计制度,维护境外国有资产安全”以来,审计机关高度重视境外审计工作,大力推行境外投资业务审计以降低国有企业跨国经营风险、保障境外国有资产保值增值。文章基于2010—2019年审计署发布的138份中央企业及其下属单位的审计公告,系统分析中央企业境外投资业务的审计发现与问题特征,深入剖析现行境外审计监督的缺陷与困境。为了解决当前境外投资审计对象广泛但深入程度不足、审计范围全面但区位不均衡等问题,提出了创新审计技术方法与借助委托审计机制的优化对策。     

童装大王的生意经--访北京派克兰蒂童装公司总裁罗建凡

罗建凡曾是华尔街的一名优秀的软件工程师.1994年,他归国创办派克兰蒂童装公司,七年过去了,派克兰蒂已多年稳居国内童装销售排行榜的前三名,而另外两名都是境外的上市公司,罗建凡成为中国本土名副其实的"童装大王".     

本土品牌“土气”形象成因及时新策略

尽管本土企业希望建立时尚的品牌身份,但由于在国家形象、企业形象、产品形象等品牌形象三维度的"土气"表现,消费者仍然认为本土品牌普遍"土气"。本土品牌要想摆脱"土气",可以采用声誉品牌战略,改变负面的原产地形象;重视长期品牌建设,而不是仅仅关注短期销量的提升;应摒弃简单的模仿,持续进行营销创新。     

外资觊觎的逻辑

本土饮品企业的资产、资本 和业务结构使它们容易成为 境外大资本的袭击对象 如今王志东与何伯权已经消 逝在了人们的视线之外, 但自那时起,本土饮品行 业与互联网行业一样,资本与创业者 之间的博弈从来就没有停止过,于今     

海外上市有几道槛？

中国本土的金融和资本市场还没有为具备创新型、未来型和国际型特点的企业创造必备的条件,这导致国际融资以及境外上市成为这些企业的必修课     

内生创新努力、国际技术溢出对中国本土高技术产业出口的影响--基于动态面板模型的GMM检验

本文运用1998-2011年我国高技术产业15个细分行业的面板数据,分析了内生创新努力、国际技术溢出对中国本土高技术产业出口的影响。实证结果表明：企业内生创新努力和国际技术溢出在整体上对本土高技术企业出口都具有显著的促进作用。从部门来说,医药制造企业内生创新中新产品开发、电子及通信设备制造企业内生创新中知识创新对本土企业出口的提升作用更强。出口学习是“倒逼”外资R&D溢出对本土企业出口产生影响的重要因素。     

Advertising Media Planning,Optimal Pricing,and Welfare

This paper analyzes optimal media planning strategies in a pricing‐advertising competition model where firms can use mass and specialized advertising. We find that although targeted advertising avoids the wasting of ads, firms might find it optimal to mix specialized advertising with the mass media. We also show that the characteristics of the specialized media available crucially affect the outcome of price competition between firms, which can range from a full fragmentation of the market into local monopolies to lower average prices (compared to the case where firms had only mass advertising available). Regarding welfare, we prove that although the use of specialized advertising can lower consumer surplus and drive a fragment of consumers out of the market, this advertising technology is welfare‐improving, and can be Pareto superior.     

Information flows and adaptation in Tanzanian cottage industries

The aim of this research is to identify channels of information flows and their impact on business adaptation and survival. The analysis is set within a theoretical framework of information market failure and information flows. The paper draws on empirical data from a survey comprising approximately 400 small-scale entrepreneurs in dressmaking and woodworking industries at different levels of centrality in four regions in Tanzania. The data reveal that half of the businesses are growing and one-third have increased profitability by significant adaptations last year. Most changes occur in products and design. Customers and the media represent the most important sources of business information, followed by family members and business partners. Independent variables that significantly influence adaptability include customer relations, education, media exposure, social networks, and mobility. Associations are strongly modified by the entrepreneurs’ age and gender and by businesses’ size and location. The paper concludes that cottage industries in Tanzania have a remarkable ability to survive. Garment and woodwork markets are still predominantly local and competition from external businesses is limited. Access to business information and new ideas should be improved, however, to counteract growing competition from the modern sector.     

政府间财政支出竞争性多标准检验及效应传导——兼析财政支出竞争的地区差异效应

本文运用绝对收敛标准、条件收敛标准、空间相关系数标准和变异系数标准对我国政府间财政支出竞争的存在性进行了检验.随后通过地方财政支出行为与地区经济增长的效应传导机制的梳理,实证分析了我国财政支出竞争的地区差异效应.     

媒介竞争与市场需求催化报纸专栏发展

我国媒体事业迅猛发展,报纸专栏一直深受报人喜爱和推崇。时至今日,媒体竞争日渐加剧,而专栏在报业界却始终保持永不退色。分析原因,同质、异质媒体激烈竞争和市场需求使然。     

Effect of local government decision‐making competition on carbon emissions: Evidence from China's three urban agglomerations

Analyzing the effect of local government decision‐making competition on regional carbon emissions is important for reducing carbon emissions in rapidly urbanizing areas. Taking the energy rebound effect into account, this study analyzes the effect on carbon emissions of competition between local governments in decision making. Focusing on China's three urban agglomerations, this study further discusses how to avoid this influence. The results show that local government decision‐making competition is one of the main causes of the regional “green paradox”; the effect of local government decision‐making competition on carbon emissions has significant regional heterogeneity and spatial dependence, and the short‐term energy rebound effect is greater than the long‐term energy rebound effect; and local government decision‐making competition has three effects on carbon emissions that also have interaction and substitution effects between them: factor market distortion, investment bias, and the “race to the bottom” of environmental policies. However, four measures can reduce the effect of local government decision‐making competition on carbon emissions: one, improving the performance evaluation system of local governments; two, promoting the marketization of factor prices; three, improving both the energy efficiency and upgrading of industrial structures; and four, introducing macro emission reduction policies that allow the central government to intervene directly.     

Does local government competition aggravate haze pollution? A new perspective of factor market distortion

Haze pollution has become a new threat to China's sustainable development, but it may be that local government behaviour can play an important role in the prevention and control of pollutants. A dynamic spatial autoregressive (SAR) model is used to study the relationship between local government competition and haze pollution. To further explore the indirect impact of factor market distortion on haze pollution and control potential endogeneity problems, a newly developed intermediary effect model that incorporates the characteristics of the generalized method of moments (GMM) is utilized to explore how factor market distortion indirectly affects haze pollution. The research results show that regional haze pollution in China is characterized by significant spatial correlation, and local government competition has a positive impact on haze pollution; that is, local government competition exacerbates haze pollution. In general, local government competition not only directly leads to an increase in haze pollution but also further intensifies it by distorting the local factor market, and the intermediary role of factor market distortion is approximately 7.04%. The results of the regional inspection found that competition among local governments in the eastern region did not lead to haze pollution, and distortion of the factor market did not exist as an intermediary effect. However, both direct and intermediary effects are significant in the central and western regions. Therefore, an official performance appraisal system that includes ecological constraints should be established to guide the benign transformation of local government competition, and an environmental management mechanism must be developed for joint prevention and control to reduce haze pollution. In addition, the free flow of factors and marketization are equally important.     

如何解决传媒人才短缺难题

当前,传媒业的激烈竞争实质上是人才的竞争。人才是传媒成败的“牛耳”。解决人才短缺问题是着眼向外,还是着手向内？不排除向外,但主要应下力激活内部人力资源。这样做,可以防止造成新的人才浪费,可以避免爆发恶性人才大战,从而有利于传媒业的和谐发展。那种过份“引进”、忽视“挖潜”的做法是不可取的。     

媒介融合趋势下报业集团的人才机制创新

报业如何在媒介融合趋势下应对竞争和挑战,人才机制创新是关键所在。本文通过对媒介融合的形势分析,提出人才机制"四个创新",为报业改革发展提供有力的人才支撑。     

Foreign direct investment and productivity spillovers in the Chinese manufacturing sector

In this paper a simple simultaneous model is constructed to examine whether there are productivity spillovers from both the presence of foreign direct investment (FDI) and competition between local and foreign firms. The model is tested on the data from China’s latest industrial census in 1995. The results indicate that the extent to which spillovers occur varies with different types of ownership of local firms and of FDI. While collective- and private-owned enterprises benefit from demonstration and contagion effects from foreign presence, productivity gains of state-owned enterprises largely come from competition with foreign firms. Productivities of local and foreign firms are jointly determined. Evidence also suggests that market-oriented FDI tends to generate spillovers mainly via competition with local firms.     

“设计师”在中国创意产业中扮演的角色

创意产业在中国近年来的发展,让未来城市之间的竞争,逐渐朝向文化生产力的竞争趋势发展,创意成为推动城市经济成长的原动力。中国是一个有着上千年文明历史的文化大国,但却没有形成大规模的创意文化产业,这无疑是产业发展的一大遗憾。力求振兴中国的创意文化产业,正是中国现代传媒发展的大背景。目前中国的"创意设计师"在化产业中虽远未成形,但是已经是呼之欲出!城市"创意设计师"的成功定位和开发,成为迫在眉睫的工作。