论企业伦理的模式、类型与内容

企业经营的伦理模式一般可分为不道德经营模式、道德经营模式和非道德经营模式。企业伦理类型包括企业科技伦理、企业生态伦理、企业经济伦理和企业管理伦理等四种类型,其内容则是以企业伦理原则为统领,以企业伦理规范为具体内容而构成的相对独立的价值规范体系。     

企业伦理建设的困境与出路——基于权利论的一种考量

我国企业伦理建设面临着诸多困境。这些困境主要表现在：企业的伦理建设缺乏必要的理论基础：企业难以确立合理的伦理道德规范体系;在国际间企业的竞争过程中,自身缺乏必要的伦理优势;在经营过程中,反伦理道德的行为不时地出现,等等。为了走出这些困境,采用科学有效的策略是十分必要的。其实相关的策略选择也是多方面的：积极应对各种挑战,充分认识到企业伦理建设的紧迫性,是企业必备的良性的心态;确立“权利”意识是构建企业伦理的前提;重建企业伦理主体性则是企业伦理建设的关键;构建企业伦理规范体系必须注意以下几点：企业伦理规范体系应体现当代社会占主导地位的伦理、道德价值观;企业伦理规范体系应注意层次、结构与机制的合理安排;必须正确处理好企业伦理规范体系与惯例的关系;另外,企业伦理规范体系还应具有个性、通俗性、简洁性以及一贯性等特征。     

论企业伦理建设

企业伦理是指企业在从事经济活动中所应遵循的伦理原则和道德规范。企业的发展过程中,伦理以其特有的职能扮演着至关重要的角色,具有重大的影响。我国企业伦理经过这些年的发展,取得了长足性的进步,但仍存在很多令人担忧的问题。文章通过分析制约我国伦理建设的因素,提出了我国伦理建设的有效途径。     

论我国企业的伦理建设

企业伦理是指企业在从事经济活动中所应遵循的伦理原则和道德规范。企业的发展过程中,伦理以其特有的职能扮演着至关重要的角色,具有重大的影响。我国企业伦理经过这些年的发展,取得了长足性的进步,但仍存在很多令人担忧的问题。文章通过分析制约我国伦理建设的因素,提出了我国伦理建设的有效途径。     

企业伦理道德建设浅论

企业伦理道德是企业文化的一个重要内容．是一种特殊的意识形态和行为规范。我国是东方文明古国、礼仪之邦，一贯具有重伦理、讲道德的优秀传统。文章阐述了企业道德的内容和企业伦理道德的建设。     

我国电子商务企业伦理道德建设的思考

随着我国电子商务的不断发展,一大批电子商务企业出现在我国的经济领域中。电子商务的发展对于拓展产品销售渠道,降低交易成本发挥了积极的作用。但是,电商企业之间的不正当竞争也扰乱了正常的市场秩序。如何加强我国电子商务企业的伦理道德建设就成为各方高度关注的热点问题之一。文章在分析电子商务企业发展中面临的主要伦理问题的基础上,阐述电子商务企业伦理道德建设的重要性,提出加强电商企业伦理道德建设的措施。     

目前我国企业伦理管理的障碍及对策分析

一、我国当前企业伦理管理存在的问题。首先,企业人的道德素质有待提高。企业人应有正直的性格和对社会的责任。遗憾的是,当前许多企业的管理者和生产者道德素质低下,缺乏责任意识,把伦理道德视为游离于经济建设和企业经营之外可有可无的东西,导致对企业伦理和企业社会责任的漠视。其次,企业盲目追求利润,通过放弃伦理原则来占据竞争优势,产生了不道德行为。有些企     

论企业伦理研究的"拟人化"范式之困境

企业伦理研究的"拟人化"范式 从实践的角度看,经济伦理建设可以从两方面入手.第一,我国从计划经济体制向市场经济体制的转变必然要求经济领域中伦理规范体系的调整和变革,逐步形成与市场经济相匹配的伦理规范体系.     

现代企业制度的几个伦理问题

正在建立和完善的我国社会主义市场经济体制中的现代企业制度是建设企业伦理的一个重要现实基础 ;产权明晰、权责明确 ,要求企业承担社会责任 ,企业伦理为之提供了重要的价值依据和导向 ;政企分开 ,企业走向市场 ,企业伦理在企业市场行为中发挥着协调关系、激发活力、塑造形象的显著作用 ;管理科学也要求有完善的强有力的企业伦理     

对市场经济环境下企业伦理的认识及建设思考

企业伦理是企业行为的人文基础,建设良好的企业伦理,有助于企业获得经济效益和树立良好的社会信誉。中国企业伦理在市场经济环境下出现了一些问题,必须在充分认识企业伦理建设的重要意义以及其内涵的基础上,充分借鉴西方发达国家在企业伦理建设方面的成功经验,通过构建完备的法律体系、建立社会监督机制和加强企业内部伦理建设等途径,从理论与实践两个层面完善社会主义市场经济条件下的企业伦理建设。     

我国房地产税制的现状及改革构想

房地产税制是维护房地产市场公平竞争，实现国家对房地产业宏观调控的有力杠杆。然而，我国现行的房地产税制却存在税费不分、税制不统一、税制结构不合理等诸多问题。严重影响了其对房地产业应有的宏观调控作用。因此，适时地推进房地产税制的改革应是当务之急，应统一内外税制，合理界定税费的范围，建立统一、规范、合理的房地产税收体系。     

The Change in Productive Efficiency in Telecommunications in the United States

The question addressed here is whether the adoption of incentive regulation, which has become an important regulatory tool in the telecommunications industry in the USA, has resulted in a change in the technical efficiency of local exchange carriers in the USA. After providing an overview of the nature of incentive regulation, a methodology for measuring technical efficiency and its change is introduced. This is a multiple-output/multiple-input distance function approach to measuring technical efficiency. The results of implementing this approach for 19 local exchange carriers for the 1988-2001 period indicate that in the production of local service, intrastate toll/access service, and interstate access to local loops, there was no change in technical efficiency between the 1988-1990 period and the 1991- 2001 period, something that incentive regulation was specifically designed to promote.     

西部地区人力资本投资与知识化发展

人力资本投资在推动知识化发展的过程中存在自增强机制，通过促进人力资本保值增值，进行人力资源合理配置，改善配置环境和配置政策、完善配套措施，有助于充分发挥这一机制的功能，从而实现西部地区知识化发展。     

Age Discrimination in Employment in Canada

Issues pertaining to age discrimination in employment in Canada are analyzed with a view toward highlighting lessons that may be learned from the Canadian experience—an experience that is taking on increased policy importance. Reasons for the increased attention to age discrimination issues are outlined, followed by a portrayal of the age discrimination legislation and court interpretations in Canada, especially as they pertain to mandatory retirement. Enforcement aspects are discussed, as is the evidence on age discrimination in employment and the effectiveness of legislation with respect to age discrimination and mandatory retirement. The article concludes with a discussion of the lessons to be learned from the Canadian experience, especially with respect to the poorly understood but complicated relationship between age discrimination and mandatory retirement. Policy recommendations for strengthening age discrimination legislation are also outlined. (JEL J14 , J24 , J71 )     

Inequalities in Income Distribution in Slovenia

This article presents an empirical analysis of income distribution based on income tax data for Slovenia in 1991-2000. It presents evidence of rising inequalities in income distribution (gross income, gross wages and pensions). These results are supported by coefficients of variation, Gini coefficients and by the Lorenz curves. Inequalities increased rapidly in the 1991 to 1993 period. After a significant decrease in 1994 and a steady increase from 1995 to 2000, the peak value from 1993 was not surpassed. Atkinson's requirements for dominance comparisons are not violated. Inequalities are also present in the distribution of the benefits of economic growth among income groups.     

上海生态农业发展影响因素研究

文章分析了上海生态农业发展的影响因素,并利用计量模型进行检验,认为影响上海生态农业发展的主要因素有农业基础设施、农业劳动力资源、农业产业化水平、农业科技实力状况。     

Public participation in forestry in Turkey

Recently public participation in forestry has been seriously considered in Turkey. Participation is however quite a challenge for a country with a long tradition of top-down management and a strong bottom-up dependence on public provisioning. In such a setting, it may not be surprising that the experiences with public participation in forestry in Turkey are mixed. There are some positive initiatives like the creation of farmer's cooperatives and NGOs, but their role is quite limited and small of scale. This paper is bringing together different views based on existing studies in Turkish related to Turkey's experience with implementing public participation in forestry.     

Inter-enterprise arrears in economies in transition

In the context of economies in transition, the paper argues that an excessive liquidity squeeze could throw the economy into a persistent state of low economic activity. In such bad equilibrium, enterprise transactions become largely demonetized, with a chain of arrears, a form of involuntary credit, spreading over the entire system. The empirical analysis of the Romanian experience seems to support the view advanced in the paper.