浅谈中国民营企业的寿命

椐报道,中国民营企业的平均寿命只有3.5年.为什么中国民营企业普遍寿命不长?如何延长它们的寿命?这是中国民营企业普遍关注的问题.本文就中国民营企业短命的原因以及如何延长其寿命作出探讨.     

民营企业“延年益寿”的三大对策

中国民营企业易“短寿”，这是不争的事实。研究表明，中国民营企业的寿命受企业自身和外部环境两个层面因素的影响。民营企业要想延长自己的寿命，就必须采取积极的对策克服自身不利因素对寿命的影响，同时需要外界力量给予帮助。本文主要讨论延长民营企业寿命的3个主要对策：加强“法治化”建设、改革企业治理结构以及培育企业文化。     

中国民营企业生命周期较短的原因与对策

本文介绍中国民营企业生命周期较短的现状,分析中国民营企业生命周期较短原因,对如何延长中国民营企业生命周期提出对策。     

浅析民营企业的十种痼疾

文章针对当前民营企业普遍寿命不长的现象 ,分析并指出了民营企业普遍存在的十大痼疾。     

民营企业生命周期研究

加入WTO以后,我国民营企业面临的竞争越来越激烈,但过短的生命周期严重束缚了我国民营企业的发展,使民营企业在国际竞争中始终处于下风.民营企业必须通过物质利益和企业文化建设继续维持并进一步激发企业的创新精神和创新能力,通过企业治理机制及管理制度的建设和完善来有效地约束企业行为,以延长企业的"寿命".     

“入世”后我国民营企业持续发展对策

“入世”后如何促进我国民营企业持续发展是当前社会各界普遍关注的重要课题。本文就“入世”后如何促进我国民营企业持续发展提出了对策建议。     

打响民营企业的“反击战”

改革开放以来,我国的中小民营企业发展迅速,但据资料统计,我国民营企业的平均寿命只有2.9年。为什么企业发展壮大后会经不起时间的考验？在民营经济成为我国经济生力军的同时,该如何保持民营企业的战斗力,使其逐步发展壮大？本文通过对我国中小民营企业特点、发展现状及其存在的内部、外部阻碍等问题的分析,就如何走出困境,实现自主转型,提出了一些建议和要求,以确保民营企业健康地发展。     

论民营企业的生命周期及其延长

民营企业如何在日趋激烈的竞争环境中求得生存并走向持续发展,这是摆在每个民营企业面前的重要课题。从民营企业成长过程的角度剖析了民营企业的生命周期,指出了民营企业在其成长过程中存在的主要问题,从企业使命、组织创新、打造核心竞争力、完善管理等方面探索了延长民营企业生命周期的对策。     

专访生态环境部环境规划院正高级工程师饶胜 民企绿色发展最需要什么支持？

<正>“双碳”背景下,减污降碳是民营企业提升绿色竞争力的重大机遇,也是履行生态环境保护社会责任的必然选择。当前,我国民营企业绿色发展现状如何？过去一年,面对复杂多变的国内外形势,民营企业在推进减污降碳、产业绿色转型升级等方面遇到了哪些困难,还需要什么支持？《环境经济》近日专访了生态环境部环境规划院形势分析与规划评估中心副主任（主持工作）饶胜。他们中心同时也是《中国民营企业绿色发展报告（2022年）》（以下简称《报告》）的技术支撑单位。     

从核心竞争力理论看中国民企为什么“做”不大

大凡在改革开放浪潮中涌现的新兴企业当中“短命”的多,“长寿”的少。据国内最新一项研究成果显示：中国企业平均寿命只有6．5岁－7岁,民营企业只有2．9岁。曾经是中国科技民营企业代表的巨人集团,在积累了数亿万资金之后的短短几年功夫就急剧衰退,并销声匿迹了。在激烈的市场竞争环境中,企业有“生”、有“死”这本是自然现象,但中烟民营企业如此之“短命”就不能不说有问题了。是什么原因造成中国民营企业如何“短命”呢？最近时兴的核心竞争理论为我们找到了问题的全新答案,从而揭开了中国民营企业“短命”的神秘面纱。     

John Stuart Mill's Theory Of Justice

John Stuart Mill has traditionally been portrayed as self-contradictory and failing to construct a unified social theory. Recent scholarship, however, has challenged this view, finding Mill's work to be creatively synthetic in bridging the antinomies inherent in liberal democratic thought. This revisionist interpretation of Mill is advanced by an understanding of his theory of justice and its role in shaping his policy positions on issues such as welfare, education, voting rights, property rights, taxation, government intervention, and the future of capitalism.     

A Rich Vein for “Reality Mining”北大核心CSSCISSCI

Arik Hesseldahl In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, U.S. officials quickly turned their attention to other potential targets, including California's Golden Gate Bridge. What would happen if terrorists took down the bridge between San Francisco and Marin County? How much of the region would be affected and for how long?     

中国养活自己能力的长期预测:技术和政策分析

中国拥有世界五分之一强的人口 ,收入又在迅速增长。因此 ,国际上很自然地会考虑或推测她在今后的几十年是否有能力养活自己。中国的人口预计将从 2 0 0 0年的 1 2 8亿增长到 2 0 2 0年的 1 4 6亿 ,和 2 0 3 0年的 1 4 9亿。与此同时 ,人均收入的增长将导致对家畜和鱼类产品更大的需求 ,因而对饲料的需求也将有很大的增长     

John Stuart Mill's Theories of Wealth and Income Distribution

Although he was much influenced by David Ricardo when he wrote the classical part of his Principles , John Stuart Mill was not a Ricardian when he penned his theories of wealth and distribution. They are based on a triple foundation. First, a belief that economics is a moral discipline. Second a theory of custom-driven human behavior. Third, an empirically formed conviction that the institutions of state, education and business cooperate to structure the distribution of income. On the basis of these presuppositions, Mill formulated 1) an institutional theory of the formation of human and non-human wealth and 2) an even more institutional theory of distribution demonstrating how the aforementioned institutions malignantly skew the distribution of income to the advantage of the propertied classes and to the extreme disadvantage of the working class. As a social economist, Mill recommended institutional reforms designed to eradicate the poverty of the working class.     

Toward a Phylogenetic Reconstruction of Organizational Life

Synopsis Classification is an important activity that facilitates theory development in many academic disciplines. Scholars in fields such as organizational science, management science and economics and have long recognized that classification offers an approach for ordering and understanding the diversity of organizational taxa (groups of one or more similar organizational entities). However, even the most prominent organizational classifications have limited utility, as they tend to be shaped by a specific research bias, inadequate units of analysis and a standard neoclassical economic view that does not naturally accommodate the disequilibrium dynamics of modern competition. The result is a relatively large number of individual and unconnected organizational classifications, which tend to ignore the processes of change responsible for organizational diversity. Collectively they fail to provide any sort of universal system for ordering, compiling and presenting knowledge on organizational diversity. This paper has two purposes. First, it reviews the general status of the major theoretical approaches to biological and organizational classification and compares the methods and resulting classifications derived from each approach. Definitions of key terms and a discussion on the three principal schools of biological classification (evolutionary systematics, phenetics and cladistics) are included in this review. Second, this paper aims to encourage critical thinking and debate about the use of the cladistic classification approach for inferring and representing the historical relationships underpinning organizational diversity. This involves examining the feasibility of applying the logic of common ancestry to populations of organizations. Consequently, this paper is exploratory and preparatory in style, with illustrations and assertions concerning the study and classification of organizational diversity.     

Information infrastructure: Who builds broadband networks?

This paper examines the essential difference between the U.S. and Japan, when one considers information infrastructure. There are seven perception gaps between the U.S. and Japan concerning Information Infrastructure policies. These gaps must be understood in order to compare the countries' governmental policies in this area. In looking at the present circumstances, the essential question to answer concerns who is to build, own and operate the network(s) of the infrastructure. Liberalization is certain to be a central factor in the ongoing telecommunications debates. Now that customers have had a taste of the liberalized market-place, the movement toward more open markets will be difficult to stop. When considering options, it is necessary to pay close attention to standardized network access and the increasingly important role software plays. These issues are causing us to take a new approach to the traditional role played by regulators. They also force a closer look at the appropriate structure of utility companies. This paper addresses the above issues in hopes of stimulating dialog on the new telecommunications infrastructure paradigm.     

海岛地区产业演替及资源基础分析--以舟山群岛为例

改革开放以来,舟山市产业构成发生了显著变化,其经济发展过程可以划分为三个阶段。1992年前,是以产业结构渔业占绝对地位的单一结构阶段;1993—1998年,以旅游业为主的第三产业快速发展阶段;上世纪末以来,又进入了新一轮的经济发展时期,即工业产值比重快速增加阶段。根据海岛的自然资源基础和特点,在新世纪的经济发展过程中,舟山市应定位为生态型的港口旅游城市。以港口及临港工业为主导,以海岛旅游和海洋经济为特色,大力发展第二产业和第三产业。海岛地区的主导产业应体现海岛资源优势及区位优势,以集群性环保型产业为主。同时由于海岛地区淡水资源缺乏,主导产业也应着重选择低耗水型产业。     

风险视角下企业治理结构和研发创新——基于委托代理模型的研究

本文基于委托代理模型,从风险的视角研究企业治理结构对研发创新能力的影响。本文构建了一个包含创新活动的委托代理模型进行理论分析,利用动态DEA 模型测算创新能力,并使用2015-2018年我国上市制造业企业数据进行实证检验。实证部分检验了理论结论:委托代理问题不利于企业提升研发创新能力,且客观风险和主观风险厌恶会加剧该负面影响。基于此,本文认为上市企业应根据企业自身研发活动特点有针对性地改善企业治理结构,提出了适当延长代理人任期、推动股权激励计划、提升代理人的风险承担能力等建议。     

Nonlinearity in Stock Exchange Markets: The Case of Bist 100 Indices

In this paper,using data for the Bist 100 index,we investigate the presence of nonlinearities by employing several nonlinearity tests.The Brock,Dechert,and Sche...