并购重组中融资问题的研究

随着我国经济体制改革的不断深入,并购重组已经成为其中不可或缺的重要组成部分。我国国民经济的迅速增长,我国的综合国力和国际经济的影响力也在逐渐提高,我国企业的实力和面对国际市场的竞争力也越来越强。对于中国企业而言,要想在激烈的竞争中立于不败之地,并保证企业的持续发展,企业就必须超越自我,实现与其他企业或外国企业的并购。本文将就我国企业在并购中出现的融资问题进行分析。     

企业并购重组财税有关问题探讨

并购重组近年来被各种类型企业广泛使用,在操作过程中涉及一系列财税问题。本文将从分析并购重组的动因和具体形式入手,选择并购重组中几个具有代表性的财税问题进行深入解析,探讨企业如何在并购重组中规范财税处理。     

如何应对并购重组后的财务整合与管理问题探究

随着我国社会经济的快速发展,市场经济体制持续完善,经济发展环境不断优化,各大企业之间的竞争压力日益增大,增加企业核心竞争力、促进企业的可持续稳定发展已成为企业发展的重要目标。并购重组即为当前形势下企业发展的重要手段之一,但由于并购重组后企业经营环境的不确定性及财务管理影响因素的增加会在很大程度上加大企业财务的管理难度,如何合理规避风险、做好财务管理工作是当前企业应当考虑的首要问题。本文从并购重组对于企业发展的重要意义切入,深入分析了并购重组后财务整合与管理中存在的问题,查找根源,并针对性地提出解决措施,以便为企业并购重组后的财务管理提供参考。     

上市公司并购重组的财务“三重唱”

公司并购作为现代市场经济环境下企业优化资源配置、提升发展速度、实现企业自身战略目标的重要工具,日益受到重视。为此,本文针对上市公司并购重组过程所需要的专业财务分析进行系统的思考,旨在引起读者对这一问题的深度探索。     

科创板上市公司并购重组交易估值与定价实证研究

科创板推出为资本市场的并购重组交易注入新的动能,估值与定价作为并购重组交易的焦点,对于并购重组战略目的的实现,上市公司财务质量的提升,以及股东及投资人利益的保护均具有重要意义。本文以科创板上市公司并购重组交易的披露信息为基础,从整体情况、产业分布、交易要素等角度进行实证分析,进而对交易的估值及对价进行总结,形成关于科创板上市公司并购重组交易对价参考依据、估值或评估方法选择及其增值幅度等方面的实证总结,并结合交易现状提出提升信息披露质量、促进战略性产业并购重组、加强持续性监管、推动专业力量提供估值定价服务等建议。     

并购重组中业绩承诺对评估增值率影响的实证研究

业绩承诺是企业并购重组中缓解信息不对称、降低风险和提高并购绩效的重要手段。本文以我国沪深A股市场中首次公告日在2015—2021年的重大资产重组事件为样本,研究业绩承诺与其具体条款以及多条款共存对评估增值率的影响和作用机制。研究发现,并购重组交易中包含业绩承诺时,评估机构出具的标的企业的评估增值率会更高;承诺业绩额越高,评估增值率越高;双向业绩承诺比单向业绩承诺对评估增值率的影响更显著;相较于现金补偿,股份补偿支付方式提高了标的企业的评估价值和评估增值率。边际效用递减效应下,双向业绩承诺与股份补偿支付方式同时存在对评估增值率的影响小于二者单独存在时的影响之和。     

企业并购重组中的财务风险及管理策略研究

随着全球经济一体化趋势不断加强,我国企业市场竞争压力越来越大,想达到企业扩张的目的,企业并购重组是重要方法之一,也是现代化企业的必经之路.但在并购重组过程中,存在着较多财务风险,在我国20多年的企业并购历史中,既有成功的案例,也不乏失败的案例.因此,企业必须引起重视.本文就企业并购重组的基本内涵进行简单阐述,分析当前我...     

国有企业并购重组中的财务风险与控制策略研究

国有企业具有维持社会稳定的功能,随着全球化的深入发展,国有企业进行并购重组既是国有企业快速推进改革的关键手段,更是提高自身整体实力与行业竞争力的最优解。通过并购重组,可以帮助企业进行资源整合,产业结构调整,以此来增加就业率,实现企业社会价值最大化。但同时,国有企业如何在并购重组中识别财务风险与控制是国企改革的重点,在一定程度上也决定着国企并购重组能否成功。本文首先阐述了国企并购重组的重要意义,在此基础上分析了国有企业并购重组中存在的财务风险,针对风险提出控制策略。     

新形势下我国企业并购重组中的财务风险分析

在经济全球化及经济一体化的大背景下,企业发展面临的挑战越来越大,行业间的壁垒也越来越高。企业单纯依靠自己的力量在新的领域中快速崛起变得越来越难,因此并购重组成为企业进入新领域的一条新途径,这也是近几年并购重组在国际上及国内兴起的重要原因。企业间的并购重组是一项复杂性的系统工程,也面临着众多的财务风险,如何有效地预防及降低财务风险是每个企业管理者都需要思考和重视的问题。本文将从企业并购及财务风险的内涵出发,分析企业并购重组中面临的财务风险的类型,并有针对性地提出风险应对措施。     

上市公司并购重组支付方式体系存在的问题及对策

上市公司并购重组在促进产业结构调整、优化社会资源配置方面发挥了日益重要的作用,而丰富、灵活的并购重组支付方式是提高并购市场效率的关键之一。本文简要介绍了国内上市公司并购重组支付体系概况,重点分析存在的问题,并结合国内外并购市场案例及实证数据,对并购创新支付工具作了评述,提出完善上市公司并购重组支付体系的政策建议,包括在并购交易中先行推出定向可转债、引入储架发行制度、论证认股权证试点的可行性、支持券商提供并购支付融资工具等。     

Evaluating the SDC Mergers and Acquisitions Database

We compare 20 years of data from Thompson Financial SDC Platinum (SDC)'s Mergers and Acquisitions database with a hand‐collected database, providing evidence on the completeness and accuracy of SDC data across time. We find that our hand‐collected data is generally more accurate than SDC, but SDC's accuracy and coverage improves over time. Our investigation of discrepancies between the databases finds that SDC is more prone to errors on smaller, high book‐to‐market acquirers with weak announcement period market responses. Preliminary analyses suggest that this potential bias is not significant, but could affect inferences when examining smaller, high book‐to‐market firms.     

Mergers and Acquisitions in Latin America: Industrial Productivity and Corporate Governance

This article examines the impact of industrial productivity in the country of origin on transnationals M&As, directed from OECD countries toward Latin America in the period 1996–2010. It also analyzes the relationship between external mechanisms of corporate governance and transnational M&As. Employing a gravitational model at the industry level, we find that industry productivity in the country of origin promotes transnational M&A activity, although capital productivity affects it negatively. We also find evidence that higher standards of corporate governance in both origin and destination countries increase the likelihood of transnational M&As taking place.     

Cross-Border Mergers and Acquisitions and the Role of Free Trade Agreements

This article investigates the impact of the formation of free trade agreements (FTAs) on cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As). Using the comprehensive M&As dataset of Securities Data Company, we find that FTA relationship is associated with more bilateral cross-border M&As. Second, the cross-border M&As activities between a FTA country-pair do not increase faster than the acquiring country’s total foreign acquisitions, suggesting no evidence of investment diversion effect of FTA. Third, we find that existing FTA relationship with other countries positively affect cross-border M&As between a FTA country-pair. But these third-country FTA effects differ for acquiring country and target country when we look at the ratio of a country-pair’s FTA relative to the acquiring country’s total foreign M&As. Moreover, by exploring the detailed information on acquiring and target firms, we reveal that the effect of FTA differs for horizontal, vertical and conglomerate cross-border M&As. Our results are robust to various measures of M&As activities and econometric methods used.     

上市公司并购重组定价问题研究

上市公司并购重组已经成为我国资本市场的一个主旋律.而上市公司并购重组中的定价问题又成为同一控制下的并购重组的核心与焦点问题,各方面争论较多,现实作法中也确实存在值得研究的问题.本文通过模型分析与模拟计算的方法对上市公司并购重组中的定价方法进行了分析论证,以此推导出上市公司股票定价及所购买资产价值可能存在的误差以及可能的人为操纵偏差.最后给出了并购重组中定价方面相应的机制设计和政策建议.     

Termination Fees in Mergers and Acquisitions: Protecting Investors or Managers?

Abstract:  Institutional investors closely monitor termination fees in mergers and acquisitions (M&A). We argue that their magnitude reflects either agency problems or efficiency considerations. Focusing on M&A involving Canadian targets between 1997 and 2004, we assess the determinants and market impact of termination fees. Our findings show that the Thomson's SDC Platinum™ Worldwide Mergers & Acquisitions Database underestimates their extent. Results suggest that termination fees are essentially an efficient mechanism as they are relatively higher in M&A with high merger costs, a cash component and expected operating synergies. Stock market returns surrounding the deal announcement do not differ across levels of relative termination fees.     

私募股权投资并购退出模式及策略分析

私募股权投资并购退出是当前国内逐渐兴起的新趋势,既符合市场经济由自由竞争发展到集中整合阶段的客观需求,又具有优化产业结构的时代使命。但并购退出在国内总体还处于萌芽阶段,进一步的发展空间还受到不少限制,本文尝试探索符合国内并购退出的几种模式,并有针对性地提出了发展并购退出的初步策略与建议。     

The Disciplinary Role of Financial Statements: Evidence from Mergers and Acquisitions of Privately Held Targets

This study examines whether requiring the disclosure of audited financial statements disciplines managers’ mergers and acquisitions (M&As) decisions. When an M&A transaction meets certain disclosure thresholds, the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) requires the public acquirer to disclose the target's audited financial statements after the merger is completed. Using hand‐collected data, I find that the disclosure of private targets’ financial statements is associated with better acquisition decisions. Furthermore, I find that this disciplining effect of disclosure is more pronounced when monitoring by outside capital providers is more difficult and costly, and when other disciplining mechanisms are weaker. Finally, these findings are robust to several alternative explanations, such as monitoring from blockholders and voluntary disclosures. In sum, the evidence suggests that the ex post mandatory disclosure of private targets’ accounting information disciplines managers’ acquisition decisions and improves acquisition efficiency.     

The Banking Relationship's Role in the Choice of the Target's Advisor in Mergers and Acquisitions

We analyse the factors influencing the target company's choice of bank advisor in mergers and acquisitions (M&As). We first examine the choice of hiring an advisor, which is nontrivial, since in one‐third of transactions our sample target companies did not hire one. We also analyse the choice to hire as advisor a bank with a strong prior relationship with the company (i.e., the main bank). Using data on 473 European M&A transactions completed in the period 1994–2003, we find evidence that the decision to hire an advisor depends on three main factors: (i) the intensity of the previous banking relationship, (ii) the reputation of the bidder company's advisor, and (iii) the complexity of the deal. We also investigate the impact of the bank advisor on shareholder wealth. We find that the abnormal returns of target company shareholders increase with the intensity of the previous banking relationship, thus indicating a ‘certification role’ on the part of investment banks.     

Waves and Determinants in Mergers and Acquisitions: The Case of Latin America

This article contributes to the current literature on mergers and acquisitions (M&As) by identifying the existence of waves and the determinants of M&A activity in the economies of Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Mexico, and Peru. From a sample of 2,391 M&A announcements reported by Thomson One on these countries, applying the methodology proposed by Harford (2005), evidence of M&A waves is found for the periods 1995–2002 and 2003–2010, as reported for other regions in various international studies. After controlling for economic and business environment variables, as well as for profitability and book-to-market variables at the industry level, we find evidence that supports neoclassical theory as a main explanation for M&A activity but not for the misvaluation effect.