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在我国的经济得到迅速的增长的同时,其中起到促进作用的就是油气田的开发,这一领域的发展对我国的经济有了重要的推动。油气田地面工程是油气田开发建设的重要部分,地面工程建设的水平程度对于所开发的经济效益影响是直接性的,而建设的标准的适应性是重要的考虑因素。本文主要就油气田地面工程建设标准和体系的适应性进行深入的分析,并提出建设标准体系适应性的新的构想。 相似文献
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石油资源是我国重要的能源,与国民经济的发展和人们的生活都有着密切的联系。随着油田资源的不断被开采,油田石油资源的不断开发,油井的含水率不断的上升,石油资源的开发难度逐渐的增加,如何有效的开采油藏的剩余原油,越来越受到研究人员的重视。文章通过实验得到,通过采用高浓度和高分子量的聚合物可以提高原油的采收率,文章分析了聚合物驱油的作用过程,改善了聚合物驱油的效果,从而提高了油田原油的采收率,促进了油田开发效益的提高。 相似文献
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石油企业所有的单位之中,负责是有开采的基层采油中心是最基础的,没有这一个生产环节,后续的工作就无法正常的开展。对于基层采油中心来说,最重要的就是设备的支持。设备是采油的工具,它就是采油中心的心脏,而人则充当的是采油中心的大脑,大脑对采油中心之内的所有的工作进行统一的管理跟控制,基层采油中心站一项重要的工作就是对设备的管理,才能够及时发现设备存在的问题,确保设备的正常的运行,采油中心站的设备的运行是非常的重要的,一旦设备不能够正常的运转,所造成的损失是巨大的。本文将系统的阐述基层采油中心站应该如何才能够做好对采油设备的管理,对这一个问题作出详细的阐述。 相似文献
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穿上工作服戴上安全帽同样的灰头土脸同样的汗流沃背岭澳工地的建设大军中认不出你们一一岭澳工地的女建设者然而甜美的嗓音温柔的话语将你们与粗犷区分在这个钢与铁充满力量的世界里你们用浅浅的微笑揉合着钢铁的棱角你们用飒爽的英姿展示着巾帼的自豪是你们用稚嫩的双手撑起了岭澳建设的一片天空你们是七彩的霞衣披在了岭澳的工地上……无论是即将离去的或者已经离去的你们印在了我的脑海里印在了岭澳每一间厂房的墙壁里印在了脚下踏过的坚实的土地里印在了激情燃烧的岁月里礼赞——致全体岭澳工程建设的女工作者@李燕~~ 相似文献
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In this paper we study the impact of the regulations on Maximum Residue Levels (MRLs) of pesticides on the trade of apples and pears and related processed products with the aim of understanding how their similarity (or dissimilarity) affect trade. Most studies investigate the impact of sanitary regulations introducing directly in the analysis the MRL put in force in the importing country. They introduce in the analysis the level of the regulation in the importing country without taking into account the rule in force in the exporting country. Rather than focusing on a particular pesticide we take into account the entire list of substances set out by the various regulations. We then build a similarity index and introduce it into a gravity equation to assess the impact of the differences in MRL of pesticides on trade. Results suggest that the differences between regulations matter and may, in some case, hinder trade. 相似文献
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《Telecommunications Policy》2018,42(1):15-23
As a result of the speed of information and communications technology convergence, the concept of the business ecosystem has been adopted for understanding the business value chain. Within the business ecosystem, keystones play a central role. Currently, Google and Apple are the keystones of the mobile ecosystem, and they have been quite active in acquiring firms over the past years. This study empirically examines the effects of these two firms’ mergers and acquisitions (M&As), especially the different effects on the acquirer and the rival depending on the type of target firm. After the target firms are classified according to the businesses of the acquiring firm that each target firm is related to, the study examines the effects of different types of M&As on the values of the acquirer, the rival, or both. The results provide a basis for understanding the complex relationship between two keystones within the mobile business ecosystem. 相似文献
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介绍了对"油田标准体系"和"标准化良好行为示范队"的理解及标准化工作对于油田生产经营管理的重要意义,创建标准化良好行为示范队活动对油田基层的作用,提高油田基层单位对标准化工作的认识,增强做好油田基层管理标准化工作的信心。 相似文献
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本文以物流产业与区域经济耦合协调发展问题为研究对象,在分析物流产业与区域经济耦合协调机理的基础上,应用系统协调发展度模型实证研究了2006~2015 年度我国省级区域的协调发展度。研究结果表明:从行政区划的角度,我国物流产业与区域经济耦合协调发展度呈现出明显的递增趋势;从经济区划的角度,三大经济区呈现出明显的递增趋势,其中东部地区的平均水平显著高于中部地区和西部地区,西部地区的增长速度快于东部地区和中部地区。促进物流产业与区域经济协调发展,应匹配国家战略发展现代物流、建立多层级物流体系结构、强化经济落后地区物流建设投资以及丰富物流产业发展的金融渠道。 相似文献
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天然气体积性质的测定及其标准化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
陈赓良 《石油工业技术监督》2002,18(10):1-6
介绍了ISO标准对输配系统中天然气温度、压力、密度和压缩因子测定的有关规定,讨论了这4项体积性质测定与天然气计量的关系,并根据国家标准《天然气计量站技术条件》的要求,对我国天然气物性测定的未来发展提出若干建议。 相似文献
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邯郸市工业竞争力实证分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
从区域、行业等角度,对邯郸市的工业产业竞争力进行了比较研究,整体上,邯郸在河北省11个城市中,其竞争优势居中间偏下的第6位,从其区域内来看,主要是市场占有率有较大比重的市属工业和武安,涉县等的工业竞争优势偏弱,从行业来看,主要是纺织,建材和技术含量高的行业竞争优势偏弱,在此分析基础上,提出了提高竞争力的对策措施。 相似文献
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Girmay Giday Haftu 《Telecommunications Policy》2019,43(1):88-99
This research empirically analyzed the impact of mobile phone and the Internet on per capita income of Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) for the period of 2006–2015 using a panel data of 40 countries. We have employed the robust two-step system GMM. Results showed that growth in mobile phone penetration has contributed significantly to the GDP per capita of the region after controlling for a number of other variables. A 10% increase in mobile phone penetration results in a 1.2% change in GDP per capita. Therefore, improving access to mobile phones will play a critical role in reducing the poverty level of the region through raising the per capita income of the population.However, the Internet has not contributed to the per capita GDP during the study period. The insignificant impact of the Internet could be due to low penetration of the technology, low ICT skill of Internet users, lack of or insufficient local content on the global network, and the relatively immature state of the technology in the region. Therefore, governments and other stakeholders should design policies that encourage expansion of the Internet. In addition to improving Internet access, policies which focus on ICT skill development and local content creation should also be designed and implemented. 相似文献
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Indonesia is currently enjoying rapid development in the telecommunications sector despite the economy having been heavily dependent for almost four decades on the two largest sectors: the manufacturing industry and trade. The telecommunications sector has played an important role in stimulating economic growth in the country during the last few years, with an annual growth rate higher than that of other sectors. This contribution is supported to a great extent by the rapid diffusion of telephony, in particular cellular telephony, as the number of subscribers increased from just 2.1 million in 1999 to 170 million in 2011. Previous studies investigating the impact of the telecommunications sector on the economy aggregate the impact of the sectors on Gross Domestic Product (GDP) without further scrutiny of what sources of growth telecommunications has contributed. Hence, an interesting question arises as to whether the achievement of cellular diffusion is also followed by structural change in the telecommunications sector. That said, this study aims to decompose the output of telecommunications into several sources of growth: domestic final demand, export effect, import substitution effect and technological coefficient effect. A particular interest in this study is to compare the source of growth concerning domestic final demand and the technological coefficient effect. The main tool for analysis in this study is the Input–Output (IO) method, while the time series of the investigation covers the period 1975–2008, allowing comparison of structural changes in the telecommunications sector between the pre- and post-cellular eras. The study found that the coefficient multiplier of the telecommunications sector, which was approximately 1.8 during the 1980s, had decreased to only 1.3 by the end of 2008. Consequently, the final demand from the telecommunications sector contributed less to economic output in the late 2000s compared to the impact in the 1980. Moreover, the cellular era that started in the early 2000s also brought about a trend of changes in telecommunications output. While final demand remains very dominant, the technological coefficient effect has diminished as the source of telecommunications output. This finding indicates a lower ability of the telecommunications sector to build an inter-industry relationship with other sectors. A possible explanation for this result is the cellular uses which are much less related to business activities than that of fixed telephony dating back to the 1970s in Indonesia. 相似文献
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阴淑华 《石油工业技术监督》2003,19(9):11-12
介绍了建立QHSE管理体系的依据,针对QHSE体系认证存在的问题,提出了认真学习理解QHSE相关标准、领导重视、QHSE管理体系工作与实际工作相融合、提高企业内审员素质、建立考核机制、坚持持续改进六点建议。 相似文献
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《Telecommunications Policy》2020,44(7):101999
Over the past 40 years, telecommunications policy worldwide has been dominated by the privatisation of former government-owned firms, the pursuit of increasing competition as well as the delegation of day-to-day operations of industry decision-making and oversight from core governments to autonomous regulators sitting at arms-length from political decision-making. One of the most (apparently) dramatic reversals of this trend has occurred in Australia where the federal government has set up a state-owned company (NBN Co) to fully replace and upgrade the fixed-line infrastructure for voice and broadband communications for the entire country. Some argued that the NBN heralded a reversal of a “failed, neoliberal” deregulation and pro-competition policy agenda in Australia, and a return to “social democratic” values. The NBN has attracted interest as a possible model for other governments looking to fund broadband infrastructure.The NBN Co's network is nearing completion. It has proved disappointing in many ways, with costs escalations, missed deadlines and a downscaling of the original full-fibre footprint to a mixed technology model (MTM). It has also proved politically divisive, with some claiming the MTM changes represent the reassertion of a neoliberal political agenda. In this paper, we trace the evolution of the fixed-line telecommunications industry in Australia from the 1980s to the present along the dimensions of privatisation, deregulation and competition in voice, broadband and policy settings. We find that contrary to popular political rhetoric, the Australian industry reforms have been characterised by only a partial and inconsistent progression towards the international policy objectives. In particular, ongoing government ownership of the incumbent created perverse incentives for both regulatory and industry actors and ensured political involvement in import network investment and operations decisions which in other jurisdictions are delegated to private-sector owners and regulators at arms-length from political influence. We contend that the NBN was not a social democratic response to failed neoliberal policies, nor was the MTM a neoliberal reassertion. Rather, the politicisation of the NBN is a function of the inability to decentralise ownership and control of the industry away from the government. These issues will continue to dominate the Australian debate, as the statutory context requires the privatisation of the NBN within five years of its projected 2021 completion. Extreme caution is warranted for jurisdictions looking to the NBN model for guidance. 相似文献