共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
政府审计腐败行为的经济学分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
一、政府审计腐败的界定
目前,还没有政府审计腐败行为的确切定义,而关于腐败的定义比较多。国际货币基金组织(IMF)对腐败的定义,认为“腐败是政府官员为了谋求个人私利而滥用公共权力”。美国著名政治学家亨廷顿把腐败定义为“腐化(败),即公职人员为实现其私利而违反公认规范的行为”,“腐化(败)的基本形式是政治权力与财富的交换。”笔者认为,政府审计腐败是指政府审计人员利用审计权力为获取不正当的个人收益而收受被审计单位贿赂,并损害国家或公众利益的行为。 相似文献
3.
基于预防腐败健全权力监督机制的对策思考 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
权力监督机制在预防腐败中发挥着根本性的作用。党内监督、国家权力机关监督、行政监督、民主党派监督、群众监督、网络舆论监督等权力监督机制在预防腐败中分别发挥了重要作用。为了更好地预防腐败,还需要加强党员干部和群众的思想教育,把好用人关、突出权力监督对象,坚持党内监督与党外监督相结合,坚持专门机关监督与群众监督相结合,坚持自律与他律相结合,坚持自上而下监督和自下而上监督相结合,发挥好舆论监督作用,增强监督合力。 相似文献
4.
5.
本文将主要从经济学的角度来分析中国的金融腐败现象,在此我是把它作为一种经营活动来分析的,并且从两方面的腐败给中国的金融腐败下了一个经济学的定义。除此之外,本文还将全面分析金融腐败的成因,并且针对腐败原因对症下药,提出相应的抑制金融腐败的经济学对策,力求减少腐败,使金融主体不能腐,不愿腐,不敢腐。 相似文献
6.
强化对权力的制约和监督,是防治腐败的根本性问题,在反腐倡廉建设中具有至关重要的地位和作用。深入认识国有企业领导权力监督和制约存在的问题,探索有效制约和监督权力的方法途径,对国有企业的改革与发展起到了一定的促进和保护作用。 相似文献
7.
如何在保持经济发展、社会稳定的基础上,消除腐败现象,从根本上铲除腐败的根基成了当前人们关注的焦点。文章力图通过揭示权力腐败的表象,分析其产生的深层次原因,找出治理的应对之策。 相似文献
8.
9.
审计权力是国家或组织为监督、鉴证、评价财政、财务收支真实、合法、效益而赋予审计人员的强制力量,是一种“公权”。本仅从经济学的角度对审计人员审计权力活动对于其自身的收益与成本作一粗浅分析。 相似文献
10.
权力运用不当就会使公民收入差距明显拉大,从而在经济上使阶层现象更加明显.经济收入悬殊过大必然导致政治民主的空泛.政治民主的虚无使贫富悬殊现象进一步恶化,最终导致权力腐败滋生蔓延.权力与民主是对立的统一体,必须充分发挥民众主体之精神,权力腐败与贫富悬殊才能得到根本扭转,民主政治才能真正实现. 相似文献
11.
12.
本文通过一个较详细反映进口品国内使用的价值型投入产出表,提出了一个反映关税调整效应的投入产出优化模型。该模型能够进行关税调整效应的多方案分析,并将关税调整与产业结构调整有机地结合起来。 相似文献
13.
《上海立信会计学院学报》2016,(3):3-24
企业所处的外部环境对企业高管腐败行为的影响日益引起学者的关注,地区腐败作为企业所处外部环境的重要特征,对企业高管腐败行为会产生何种影响?通过手工搜集2007-2013年我国各省市地方官员腐败和上市公司高管腐败的数据后发现:地区腐败越严重,所在地区的企业高管发生腐败的可能性越高;进一步研究发现,地区腐败对民营企业高管的影响作用更加明显,而2012年开始的反腐行动尚未对地区腐败影响高管腐败产生实质的约束作用。研究有助于深化对企业高管腐败环境诱因的理论认知,同时,将政府官员腐败的经济后果拓展至企业管理层面。 相似文献
14.
We investigate how corruption affects the outcome of a first-price auction (bidding behavior, efficiency and the seller’s expected revenue). The auctioneer approaches the winner to offer the possibility of a reduction in his bid in exchange for a bribe. The bribe can be a percentage of the difference between the winning and the second-highest bid or a fixed amount. We show that there exists a symmetric bidding strategy equilibrium that is monotone, i.e., higher valuation buyers bid higher. Corruption does not affect efficiency but both the auctioneer’s expected bribe and the seller’s expected revenue depend on the format of the bribe payments. We also find the optimal bribe scheme. 相似文献
15.
16.
This paper presents an analysis of the joint, endogenous determination of bureaucratic corruption, economic development and
demographic transition. The analysis is based on an overlapping generations model in which reproductive agents mature safely
through two periods of life and face a probability of surviving for a third period. This survival probability depends on the
provision of public goods and services which may be compromised by corrupt activities on the part of public officials. The
dynamic general equilibrium of the economy is characterised by multiple development regimes, transition between which may
or may not be feasible. In accordance with empirical evidence, the model predicts that low (high) levels of development are
associated with high (low) levels of corruption and low (high) rates of life expectancy.
The authors are grateful for the comments of two anonymous referees on an earlier version of the paper. The usual disclaimer
applies. 相似文献
17.
The economics literature describes various factors that affect trade between countries, which, in addition to the standard
economic and geographic factors, also include cultural, ethnic and historical factors. The present study is apparently one
of only a few attempts in the literature to examine directly the effects of corruption on trade and the first attempt to examine
trade over time in a specific country whose level of corruption changed significantly. Israel was chosen as the subject of
the study mainly because of the fact that, according to international indexes, the country’s status as a civil society has
declined significantly over the past decade. According to the corruption index of Transparency International, Israel was ranked
33rd in the world, at the end of the sample period in 2008, having fallen from 14th in 1995. The results of the research can
serve as the basis for comparison to similar studies of other Western countries. The study’s conclusions support the hypothesis
that the effect of corruption on trade of any given country is significant, stable and negative. 相似文献
18.
Corruption, institutions and regulation 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
We analyze the effects of corruption and institutional quality on the quality of business regulation. Our key findings indicate that corruption negatively affects the quality of regulation and that general institutional quality is insignificant once corruption is controlled for. These findings hold over a number of specifications which include additional exogenous historical and geographic controls. The findings imply that policy makers can focus on curbing corruption to improve regulation, over wider institutional reform. 相似文献
19.
20.
J R Shackleton 《Economic Affairs》1985,5(2):34-35
Two Keynesian economists, Peter Wynarczyk and Brian Snowdon, of the Newcastle upon Type Polytechnic, resist Professor Charles Rowley's argument that economic doctries can be falsified 相似文献