The Perception of Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises （SMEs） on the Importance of a Proper Accounting System： Malaysian Evidence

This paper examines the relationship between small- and medium-sized enterprises＇ （SMEs） entrepreneurs＇ perceptions towards a proper accounting system with the level of accounting staff recruited, preparation of final accounts, meetings with accounting staff, and entrepreneurs＇ ranking of accounting according to their priority. The methodology used to gather the data is survey questionnaire. It has been distributed to SMEs based on simple random sampling method. Three hundred businesses were selected from the total of 3,390 businesses listed in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia area obtained from Small and Medium Industries Development Corporation （SMIDEC） website and a few random selected from Ampang and Cheras areas. Regression analysis has been used to analyze the data. The results of the study reveal that there was a significant relation between SMEs entrepreneurs＇ perceptions on the importance of a good accounting system and the level of professional accounting staff recruited. Furthermore, findings of this study also found that there was an insignificant relationship between SMEs entrepreneurs＇ perceptions on the importance of a good accounting system and preparation of final accounts of the company and frequency of meetings with accounting staff.     

Analysis of the Critical Aspects of the Generational Turnover in Family Small- and Medium-Sized Enterprises （SMEs）

Family businesses, which aim at surviving today, have to deal with a precise modality： To ensure their continuity, entrepreneurs have to ensure the transfer of leadership from one generation to another inside of them. We do believe that this matter is worth being analyzed, since the succession, from one generation to another, can be considered as a crucial variable in maintaining family small- and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs） over time. Therefore, after investigating the main features, problems, and factors leading to the succession processes, in the second part of this article, an empirical analysis will be carried out, by comparing several European countries on the basis of data from the European Commission. This article contributes to enriching, from a theoretical point of view, the conceptual framework used for investigating the dynamics in the continuity of SMEs. Moreover, empirically, it contributes to the increasing literature on family businesses by comparing several European countries in order to understand what originates the longevity of family SMEs.     

Organizational Learning （OL） and Organizational Innovation （OI）： The Case of Information and Communication Technology （ICT） Industry in Malaysia

The progression through which a person acquires ,;kills, understanding, and opinions regarding a particular organization or company is called organizational learning （OL）. In this study, the connection between organizational innovation （OI） and OL within the inf3rmation and communication technology （ICT） industry in Malaysia is surveyed. These relationships are examined, because various previous inquiries have shown that an imperative precursor to firm performance is OL. Two hundred and seventy-eight surveys were completed by small and medium organizations across Malaysia. The connections existing between the causes of OL and the causes of OI were ascertained by using structural equation modeling （SEM）. Amongst the Malaysian small- and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs） that participated in fire study, OI and OL are considerably linked.     

提升中小企业参与政府采购能力的思考

我国中小企业已成为国民经济和社会发展的重要力量,在繁荣经济、增加就业、推动创新、改善民生等方面,发挥着越来越重要的作用。但由于制度欠缺、观念障碍和自身原因,其占有政府采购市场的份额很少。对此,要逐步完善配套法规制度,落实法律法规扶持中小企业发展的要求,规范政府采购支持中小企业发展的各项政策措施,为政府采购支持中小企业发展提供制度保障,促进我国经济持续稳定增长。     

中小微企业融资问题及对策探析

随着经济不断发展,我国中小微企业占据了越来越大的比重,但中小微企业因其自身问题,造成融资较难。本文从中小微企业自身及其外部环境进行分析,并对解决中小微企业融资难的问题从企业外部环境及自身进行了对策探析。     

河南省科技型中小微企业发展体制机制研究

科技型中小微企业是科技创新活动的主力军和生力军。在认清科技型中小微企业的特点、发展特征、运行机制及河南省科技型中小微企业的发展情况及存在问题的基础上,为促进科技型中小微企业的发展,需要有更切合实际的政策措施。     

中小制造企业供应链管理研究

实施中小企业供应链管理,提升中小企业在整个供应链中的地位,不但有助于中小企业自身发展壮大,还有利于整个国民经济的发展。从转变经营管理理念、企业核心竞争力等方面探讨了构建中小企业为核心的供应链管理的途径。     

中小微集成电路设计企业成本核算的优化方法探讨

近年来,企业之间的竞争日趋激烈,企业要想获得长远发展,除了需要不断地开发新产品来创造更多的价值,还需要有效控制企业各个环节的经营成本。论文对目前大部分中小微集成电路设计企业在材料成本核算与产品成本核算方面存在的问题进行了探讨,重点分析了材料流转各环节与各类成本核算方法存在的问题,对存货流转环节的成本核算与产成品的成本核算的优化对策进行了探讨,以期为中小微集成电路设计企业高质量开展存货流转环节的成本核算与产成品的成本核算提供帮助。     

基于物流金融的中小企业风险分析

在中小企业物流金融实施现状的基础上,指出了实施物流金融条件下中小企业存在着质押物本身的风险、金融机构的操作风险、物流企业的管理风险和外界环境风险等,并针对原因提出了中小企业的对策建议。结果表明：为加强中小企业物流金融实施风险管理,应规范政策法律制度,健全风险防范体系;合理选择质押品种,防范质物风险;拓展融资渠道,发挥社会资源优势;加强物流企业内部管理,强化员工的素质教育。     

商业银行中小企业融资效率及存在问题分析——基于江苏省58家商业银行的数据

本文以江苏省为例,采用DEA方法对58家商业银行中小企业贷款业务的效率进行了评价,研究表明,股份制商业银行的效率最高,其后依次为农村商业银行、城市商业银行和国有商业银行。此外,商业银行在中小企业融资方面还存在一些问题,主要是金融产品的拥有率与实际使用率存在较大差距、商业银行小企业贷款的差异化考核政策执行不到位等。     

中小企业财税风险防范策略

在全球经济不断复苏的背景之下,我国的中小企业改革也开始提上日程。在如今的财税政策之下,很多的企业财务开始逐渐面向透明化方向转变,一旦企业不按照规章制度办事,那么面临的将会是巨大的经济风险,而对于中小企业来说简直就是灭顶之灾。那么如何在日益严格的财税政策中生存下去,则是现在每个中小企业面临的难题。为此,论文针对现在中小企业财税风险防范方面面临的问题出发,给予意见以及建议,希望能够对相关工作人员有所帮助。     

中小企业融资困境与对策探讨

中小企业在我国已成为国民经济的重要组成部分。但是,随着商业银行对贷款风险的控制,中小企业融资难问题日益突出。本文从目前中小企业融资现状出发,提出了从内部条件和外部环将两个方面分析中小企业融资困境,并提出了相应的解决对策。     

Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises （SMEs） in Personal Services

Entrepreneurship has become an attribute of the current growth without business activities. Entrepreneurship is a global world. It is not possible to think about economic driving force of technological development and scientific research. It materializes knowledge and involvement of people and society. Expansion of business activities is a source of individual country＇s economic performance. It contributes to the development of people＇s living standards. In every market economy, it represents an irreplaceable role for small and medium-sized enterprises （SMEs）. A strong representation of＂micro-enterprises＂ can be found in the field of personal services. Companies within the course of their existence go through particular stages of their development--from their foundation through the stage of steady development. After this stage, there comes their decline that can develop even into their termination. We indicate this process as a company life cycle. The aim of the submitted project is to map the life cycle of particularly chosen companies providing accommodation and catering services and to find a mutual relation among observed quantities and their stable economic positions in the market. The analysis is based on the data of macro-economic character, the data about development of receipts in the sector, development of inflation, tempo of economic growth, and development of consumer prices. Out of a company, non-financial factors will also be considered. The core of the analysis is the stage of sustainable stability of the assessed companies. The point of the findings is revelation of the causes of risks of possible transition into the stage of termination due to the decline of services volume, decline of profitability, and long-lasting payment insolvency. The contribution of the project is to draw our attention to possible risks of critical situation development and to propose how to avoid them so that the company will not occur in financial straits. Achieved information could assist the company managem     

我国中小企业金融排斥研究

中小企业是我国经济的重要组成部分,它们在扩大经济总量、缓解就业压力、拉动民间投资、促进市场繁荣、维护社会稳定等方面发挥着十分重要的作用。但是长期以来我国中小企业的发展存在很多问题,融资面临很大困难。经济学界对此的讨论研究从未停止过。文章另辟蹊径,从金融排斥这一新兴的金融经济学理论的角度分析了我国中小企业融资难的形成原因,并有针对性的提出了解决中小企业金融排斥的对策和建议。