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东北东部边境口岸经济发展探析 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以东北东部边境口岸经济发展问题为出发点,深入分析了该区域口岸经济发展的制约因素,系统提出了该边境口岸经济发展的对策建议。针对东北东部边境口岸较多、口岸经济发展无序及缺乏全局性规划的具体现状,采取定量和定性分析相结合的方法,重点探讨了口岸经济发展中各边境口岸的层次定位及其腹地问题,将东部边境口岸分为核心、重要、一般三个层次,并对其口岸功能进行定位,以为东北东部边境口岸经济的合理有序发展提供参考。 相似文献
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学习贯彻十六届五中全会精神推进我国行政区划体制改革健康发展 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
文章对中国政区制度变革进行了简要回顾与反思,以《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》的精神为指导,就我国行政区划改革的原则和方向提出了见解。认为减少层次、合理幅度、规范功能是我国政区改革的总方向;中国的政区制度应当回归《宪法》确立的省县主体结构;从中国的国情出发,建立城市政区新模式与新的城市制度体系是近期政区改革的重点;当前要严防出现新一轮的“扩区热”。 相似文献
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基于长株潭城市群缺乏特大中心城市强大依托的困扰。文章主张把握中部地区城市群内适当调整行政区划的机遇,在湘江连接长江包括长沙、株洲、湘潭、岳阳四市的大河口地带,先一步组建形成统一的财政经济区,以财政利益一体化推进区域一体化,并最终争取国家批准为长沙大都市省会特大中心城市,以统筹城乡区域经济协调发展和加快湖南开放崛起与富民强省。 相似文献
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The work on the introduction of the elements of the SNA into the official statistical practice of the former U.S.S.R. began in 1988 when estimates of the GDP using conversion keys were prepared. In 1991 the decision was made to implement the entire SNA gradually on the basis of the international standards. The methodology of compilation of the main accounts was formulated by the Statistical Committcc of the C.I.S. with the assistance of the OECD. It originally drew on the ESA with introduction of elements of the revised SNA and adaption to specific economic processes in the country. It required solution of a number of conceptual and statistical problems referring to the treatment, allocation and valuation of selected activities. The estimates of the main accounts were made for the former U.S.S.R. by sectors and by industries for 1988–90. This project has provided the basis for further work on implementation of the SNA in C.I.S. countries. 相似文献
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The formidable expansion in the scope of the United Nations International Comparison Project has brought into evidence limitations of the methodology used in the first three phases. The author considers that there are two indispensable conditions needed to give renewed impetus to the ICP: (a) the objectives must be redefined, and (b) the methodology must be built on an entirely new basis. He considers the broad lines of such an evolution to be the following. (a) The objective of volume comparison must be kept distinct from that of purchasing power comparison, given that both the basic material and the formulae to be used at the aggregate level differ in the two cases. (b) At the basic heading level, it is proposed, for both volume and purchasing power comparisons, to replace the multilateral approach by a “minimum scale” binary and unilateral approach, and to use the EKS method. This will make possible an improvement in the accuracy of the estimates, a reduction in the overall costs, and a drastic reduction in execution time. What is more, it would be possible to regionalize the worldwide comparison, in the sense that the results of the basic heading comparisons already obtained at the regional level for regional purposes can be used as an input in the framework of the worldwide comparison. At the aggregate level, in the framework of volume comparison, it is proposed that a constant price procedure in the spatial sense should continue to be used. It is, however, proposed that the prices of the set of countries (GK) be replaced by a structure of common “equi-distant” prices (G). This would permit the elimination of the significant systematic distortions observed in the comparison between rich and poor countries in the first three phases of ICP. What is more, this gives maximum stability to results obtained for the same countries at different geographical levels. By using a set of common “equi-distant” quantities, the same advantage can be obtained in the purchasing power comparison. 相似文献
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西部矿业开发应对WTO挑战的研究 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
根据我国矿产资源面临的供需矛盾和西部矿业开发态势,提出了西部矿业应对WTO严峻挑战的开发战略。西部地区矿业开发应充分利用“两种资源、两个市场”,由资源导向转向市场导向的开发战略;应着手建立全球矿产资源供应体系,实行双向式的发展战略,从国际市场和国内市场的分工中重新定位;在矿产品贸易方面要进行经济战略及结构调整,改变过去以“低出养高进”的模式,要执行以“高出养低进”的矿产品外贸的战略方针;认真实施科技兴矿战略,加大我国矿业企业产品的高科技含量;加大矿业资本市场的引资、融资力度,调整矿业资本输入和输出的适当比例关系。 相似文献
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长三角"四个中心"和上海大都市圈建设研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
上海提出的建设国际经济、金融、贸易和航运中心的战略目标必须由苏浙沪三地共建才能实现。长三角大都市圈应该是多极的,而不是人们通常理解的以上海为中心的一极;应从经济地位和经济关联度而不能仅从地理、交通来考虑上海大都市圈的外延,一些距离上海相对较远,但在经济上具有重要地位的城市亦应纳入上海大都市圈的范围;应推进长三角地区产业集群之间的竞争与合作。 相似文献
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This paper is an attempt to translate empirically some of the categorizations of human development reviewed by Alkire (2002) . It compares the estimates of human development obtained on the basis of Sen's (1985 ) capability approach, Narayan et al.'s (2000 ) dimensions of well‐being, Cummins (1996 ) domains of life satisfaction and Allardt's (1993 ) comparative Scandinavian welfare study. To obtain these estimates of human development use is made of techniques developed in efficiency analysis, an approach rarely applied to the study of consumption and standards of living (see, however, Lovell et al., 1994 ). Our database is the British Household Panel Survey. Our findings vindicate the multidimensional approach to human development but show a great empirical resemblance between the four conceptual approaches to well‐being. 相似文献
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判断和比较一定区域内各城市用地规模的合理性,并确定其空间分布,为制定区域社会经济发展战略提供重要依据和参考.文章以哈尔滨市周边10个市县为研究区域,从经济、社会和生态3个方面构建城市用地规模合理性的评价指标体系,运用熵值法,对2006年各市县用地规模的合理性进行定量计算和修正.结果表明:在经济、社会和生态相协调的总目标限定下,哈尔滨市周边市县用地规模合理性空间分布存在一定的差异.双城市、巴彦县用地规模的合理性较好,木兰县、通河县、延寿县用地规模的合理性较差,宾县、依兰县、方正县、尚志市、五常市的用地规模不合理.在对各市县的评价结果进行比较后提出了加强用地规模合理性的建议. 相似文献