国外旅游产业竞争力研究述评

近年来旅游产业竞争力正逐渐成为国内外研究的热点领域,本文通过对国外相关研究文献的梳理与回顾,对旅游产业竞争力的相关影响因素、评价方法和模型、存在问题以及未来研究趋势进行了深入探讨。     

基于培育视角下的我国酒店核心竞争力分析

核心竞争力是酒店在激烈的市场竞争中确保生存、战胜对手、获得持久可持续发展的关键.通过对酒店核心竞争力概念的深度分析,通过对酒店核心竞争力的价值诠释、构成因素分析,探讨了国内培育酒店核心竞争力的途径,为酒店管理者提供科学有效的经营决策依据,为高职旅游院校对酒店企业的支持提供教学方向.     

基于因素分析的区域旅游竞争力评价模型研究

竞争力评价是近年学术研究的热点.本文首先回顾了我国区域旅游竞争力评价的相关研究,然后从分析区域旅游竞争力的影响因素入手,构建一个评价区域旅游竞争力的多层次指标体系,并利用因子分析法对指标体系进行定量分析,建立相应的综合评价模型.     

风景名胜区旅游竞争力的构成和来源

本文主要探讨了风景名胜区旅游竞争力的构成和来源。本文认为，风景名胜区的旅游竞争力，主要由风景名胜区的旅游市场占有能力、旅游创造利润能力和旅游可持续发展能力等3个方面的能力构成。风景名胜区旅游竞争力的来源可以从3个层次进行分析，分别是决定因素、支持因素和保障因素，其中决定因素主要由旅游资源、设施、服务、价格、形象、区位6方面因素组成；支持因素主要包括管理、资金、创新、人力资源、营销、技术和行业因素；保障因素主要包括自然环境、政府、区域经济和社区因素。     

城市旅游业的核心竞争力在哪里?

最近一段时间以来,理论界和各地政府关于城市的核心竞争力的研究和讨论越来越热。相应地,城市旅游核心竞争力的问题也为许多城市市长和旅游研究者所关注。但是,笔者在阅读文献和参与一些决策的过程中发现,人们对旅游业的核心竞争力问题有一个大大的误区,那就是:习惯于把营造一个或一批具有竞争力的旅游景区(点)作为城市旅游业的核心竞争力所在。笔者认为此乃大误。为什么这样说?毋庸置疑,好的旅游景区(点)对于提升一个城市的旅游品牌、打造注意力经济、吸引更多的游客等方面具有十分重要的作用。但是,笔者认为,景区(点)只能构成一个城市的比…     

上海旅游竞争力分析及对策研究

剖析影响城市旅游竞争力的各项要素,通过城市旅游品牌指数等指标分析影响上海旅游业竞争力的因素,并提出提升其旅游竞争力的对策,以促进长三角区域旅游的发展.     

城市群旅游竞争力评价指标体系与测度方法探讨

文章从城市群整体及其内部城市单体两个角度构建了旅游竞争力评价指标体系,具体包括旅游业发展动力、旅游业发展水平、旅游影响、旅游经济联系、不同城市区域旅游贡献度等5方面指标,并确定了旅游竞争力状态空间评价方法与系统动力学动态测度方法,以期为城市群旅游竞争力评价及其变化趋势分析提供一定的研究方法与分析思路.     

俄罗斯环贝加尔湖滑雪旅游区竞争力评价研究

俄罗斯是冰雪运动大国,滑雪旅游活动在俄罗斯拥有悠久的历史。俄罗斯的环贝加尔湖地域区位优势明显,自然资源丰富多样,地貌类型独特,滑雪旅游已经成为该区域冬季最具吸引力的旅游项目。本文以俄罗斯环贝加尔湖五大滑雪旅游区为研究对象,建立冰雪旅游区综合竞争力评价指标体系及定量评估模型,科学评估环贝加尔湖冰雪旅游区综合竞争力水平。研究发现：（1）索博利纳亚（Соболиная）滑雪旅游区的竞争力优良,比奇亚（Бычья）和伊斯特兰（Истлэнд）滑雪旅游区竞争力中等,达万（Даван）和马迈（Мамай）滑雪旅游区竞争力薄弱,区域自然资源和基础设施建设是影响综合竞争力评价水平的关键要素;（2）根据评估结果提出以索博利纳亚滑雪旅游区为核心,打造国际绿色、低碳冰雪旅游示范区及中蒙俄经济走廊国际冰雪旅游特区等发展对策。研究结论可为环贝加尔湖冰雪旅游产业综合竞争力提升和区域冰雪旅游高质量发展提供决策依据,为中国冰雪旅游发展模式完善和中俄冰雪旅游产业跨境国际合作提供借鉴参考和科技支撑。     

基于主成分分析的江门市旅游竞争力评价研究

<正>为评价江门市旅游竞争力水平,文章将广东省21个城市作为分析和研究对象,利用SPSS 26软件基于主成分分析法,从区域经济竞争力、旅游企业竞争力、旅游市场竞争力和旅游资源竞争力四个方面选取16个指标构建各城市的旅游竞争力评价指标体系。分析结果表明：江门市旅游竞争力低于全省平均水平,属于旅游竞争力水平第三层次城市,旅游竞争力较弱。要提升江门市旅游竞争力水平,必须深挖旅游资源内涵,促进文旅融合发展;强化旅游市场营销,统一江门旅游形象;改善旅游基础设施,提升旅游服务接待水平;构建旅游培训平台,打造高素质旅游人才队伍。     

关于"旅游目的地竞争力"内涵的辨析与认识

人们不难发现,国内外有关"旅游目的地竞争力"的研究普遍缺乏对"旅游目的地竞争力"的内涵进行界定.内涵界定的缺失在很大程度上会影响该领域研究的开展.为此,本文在对"竞争力"概念进行辨析的基础上,结合"旅游竞争力"的内涵,尝试对"旅游目的地竞争力"内涵做出归纳和界定,并探讨其中一些值得注意的认识问题.     

Evaluating the Competitiveness of the Tourism Industry in Cambodia: Self-assessment from Professionals

The annual tourism growth rate in Cambodia is among the highest in the world; however, tourist industry impact on Cambodian's economy is quite low. The purpose of our study is to analyse the strengths and weaknesses of the Cambodian tourism market so that a framework can be established to help the country's policy-makers formulate strategies to use its resources effectively to create sustainable tourism competitiveness. This study used the perspective of tourism experts in the industry and Ministry of Tourism in Cambodia, and academia in the tourism field to evaluate Cambodian tourism competitiveness relative to its major competitors in ASEAN (Association of Southeast Asian Nations) based on nine categories: endowed resources, created resources, supporting factors, destination management, situational conditions, demand condition, technology, openness and market performance indicators benchmarked from previous research. The results showed that Cambodia has a lot of endowed resources, but lacks supporting resources and factors to achieve tourism competitiveness.     

Tourism destination competitiveness: a quantitative approach

Recently, researchers have suggested an approach to tourism destination competitiveness that goes beyond conventional destination attributes to include, in addition, generic business factors of competitiveness. Despite its apparent promise, there appears to have been little applied research building on this combined approach. This paper is designed to address this gap. Factors pertaining to the competitiveness of both the destination's attractions and its tourism industry were used to construct an instrument that was used to survey tourism practitioners in Hong Kong. Respondents were asked to rate the factors for both importance and relative competitiveness, in a method consistent with importance performance analysis (IPA). The results were analysed and discussed by reference to the IPA Grid. The paper concludes that the study has developed a promising research methodology that offers a quantitative, theoretically informed empirical analysis that will be able to provide a basis for managerial and policy decisions in the tourism industry.     

Fashioning a destination tourism future: The case of Slovenia

Achieving competitive advantage for any destination in times of rapid global change requires tourism stakeholders to have a clear understanding of the direction of change and its implications for business or destination management. The challenges are particularly acute for emerging destinations such as Slovenia. The paper discusses tools for measuring destination performance with particular focus on Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Using IPA the paper develops a priority ordering for Slovenian tourism stakeholders to debate, modify and to adopt actions that can help them prepare for the challenges arising from global trends. The survey instrument used for this study asks respondents to highlight both the important areas that should be addressed by tourism stakeholders in Slovenia and also the performance of Slovenia in respect of the success or otherwise of the strategies that are currently being pursued to enhance destination competitiveness. The findings reveal that there are a number of areas in which the Slovene tourism industry considers itself to be underperforming in the implementation of strategies to eliminate drift. The paper explores some of the implications of the findings for strategic action and implementation, making some concluding comments on destination development strategy while highlighting areas for further research.     

旅游强省的研究现状、理论基础与评价体系研究

旅游强省建设需要理论指导以及评价体系,各种竞争力理论为旅游强省战略与政策制度提供直接的借鉴和启示,文章根据旅游竞争力评价体系构建旅游强省评价体系,进一步为旅游强省程度及强弱之处的判断提供直接依据.     

区域国际旅行社业竞争力评价方法与实证分析

区域国际旅行社业竞争力的评价涉及到多个指标,评价方法的选择对评价结果起重要作用.该文基于竞争力影响因素的基本理论及指标数据的可获取性,选择劳动生产率、市场占有率、利润率、成本作为国际旅行社竞争力的评价指标,以我国31个省级区域(不合港、澳、台地区)为研究对象,检验了3种评价方法:SAW法、WP法、TOPSIS法的有效性,分析了评价结果对指标权重的敏感性.最后,对我国31个省份的国际旅行社业竞争力进行了评价与分类.     

In Search of Competitive Advantage in Caribbean Tourism Websites

Abstract

The intense competitiveness of the global tourism industry increasingly demands the most effective possible marketing for individual destinations. The strategic management literature suggests that competitive advantage can be gained through capitalizing on a destination's unique attributes. In marketing terms, this translates as “competitive positioning.” To what extent do the individual destinations of the Caribbean seek to competitively position themselves as unique attractions among their many competitors? This paper returns to the concept of the Unique Selling Proposition (USP) as a practical and straightforward framework for analyzing distinctiveness in tourism marketing. An exploratory analysis of web-based marketing in the Caribbean suggests widespread failure of destinations to market themselves in terms of unique competitive positioning. The analysis also reveals several exemplary models of the USP concept in tourism marketing, suggesting opportunities for greater regional cooperation through stronger individual destination identities.