乡村连线

<正>"彩虹"致广西经济损失逾9亿元今年10月第22号台风"彩虹"过境广西,致玉林、北海、钦州、梧州、来宾等10市43个县(市、区)出现灾害。据了解,此次灾害造成196多万人受灾;农作物受灾面积98.21千公顷,其中成灾42.85千公顷,绝收4.68千公顷;倒塌、损坏房屋8000多间;造成直接经济损失9.19亿元,其中农业损失7.52亿元。     

大灾之后的几点思索

大灾之后的几点思索朱绍毅今年汛期，我省先后三次遭受特大暴雨和洪水的袭击，灾害遍及９个市、１９个县（市、区）、４３１个乡镇，造成的经济损失达多３００亿元。现在，抗洪抢险斗争已经取得胜利．抗灾自救工作正在全面展开。但是，面对严重的经济损失和造成的深远影响...     

广东 农业部门倾力抗灾复产

<正>"从来没有见过这么大的洪水!"茂名高州市马贵镇年逾九旬的老人如是说。9月下旬,第11号强台风"凡亚比"突袭广东,形成一场罕见的洪灾。强暴雨洪涝灾害共造成茂名、阳江、云浮等7个地级市27县(市、区)205个乡镇130.83万人受灾。灾害导致1.45万间房屋倒塌,大批公路、通信设施受损,直接经济损失50.98亿元。     

抗击飓风写忠诚

<正>在超强台风中,广东省雷州市联社未雨绸缪,主动应对,对"人定胜天"给出了最好的诠释7月18日20时左右,雷州市遭遇41年来威力最大的超强台风"威马逊"袭击。此次台风最大风力达到17级,并持续10小时,给雷州市造成了巨大的损失。21个镇(街)471个村委会受灾,全市直接经济损失53亿元。其中农作物受灾面积106.3万亩,损失作物产量222.14万吨,直接经济损失17.702亿元;全市渔业经济损失达到12.26     

“双安双创”亮点频现

<正>从2014年11月启动国家食品安全示范城市和农产品质量安全县创建试点工作(简称"双安双创")以来,我国共有67个城市、322个县(市)分期分批参加了"双安双创"试点工作,遍布全国31个省(区、市)。目前,首批参加试点的15个城市、107个县(市)通过了第三方综合评议和社会公示,成为"国家食品安全示范城市"、"国家农产品质量安全县"。他们"一城一策"、"一县一策"的有益探索,将引领更多地方     

加强“三资”管理亟须重视乡镇农经机构建设——甘肃乡镇农经机构建设和“三资”委托代理情况调研

<正>为进一步强化农村集体"三资"管理,积极推进"三资"委托代理机构建设,2013年,甘肃在全省范围内开展了对乡镇农经机构建设情况和农村集体"三资"委托代理工作现状的调研活动。全省农经机构建设现状调查显示,目前全省共14个市州86个县(市、区)1254个乡镇,有行政村     

各地农政

<正>辽宁52个村获评全国民主法治示范村近年来,辽宁省在开展法制宣传教育,加强地方、行业、基层依法治理和法律监督等工作中成效显著。截至目前,沈阳、本溪两个市及18个县(市、区)获得全国法治县(市、区)创建活动先进单位称号,52个村被司法部、民政部评为全国"民主法治示范村"。     

2004年全国美国白蛾疫区的非经济损失评估

基于天津、辽宁、河北因美国白蛾入侵而造成的非经济损失案例研究,评估2004年美国白蛾造成的全国非经济损失总量,合计为140.35亿元,平均为11.99万元/hm2,并利用CLIMEX软件进行分析推算,得到了美国白蛾在我国的可能生存区为29省(市、区)346县(市),潜在的非经济损失将达到139 280亿元。     

现代化大农业的典范 黑龙江垦区

<正>黑龙江垦区地处东北亚经济区位中心,位于我国东北部小兴安岭山麓、松嫩平原和三江平原地区,属世界著名的三大黑土带之一,辖区总面积5.62万平方公里,其中耕地4000万亩,是国家生态示范区。下辖9个分局、113个农牧场,分布在全省12个市、74个县(市、区)。总人口166万人,其中从业人员90.7万人。1947年,按照党中央和毛主席"关于建立巩固的东北根据地"、     

在北京的食安防线上……

<正>近年来,北京市委、市政府按照习近平总书记提出的"四个最严"要求,以统筹推进全市整建制创建"国家农产品质量安全市"和"全国食品安全示范城市"为抓手,调结构、转方式,加快推进农业供给侧结构性改革,不断完善工作体系,强化源头管控与执法监管,倡导社会共治,国家农产品质量安全市和全国食     

国土资源科技进步与可持续发展

本文探讨了国土资源科技进步与可持续发展的关系 ,科技进步实现我国现阶段可持续发展的途径 ,对可持续发展的未来进行了展望 ,并提出了若干结论和建议。     

国土资源与可持续发展

今天 ,我向大家介绍一下我国国土资源的有关情况 ,并与大家一起学习中央关于国土资源管理的重要指示精神。我的介绍分为三个部分 :一是对国土资源重要地位和作用的认识 ;二是对国土资源面临严峻形势的分析 ;三是保护和合理利用国土资源的对策。一、国土资源的重要地位和作用自然资源包括土地资源、矿产资源、海洋资源、水资源、森林资源、草原资源、生物资源、气候资源、能源资源及自然景观旅游资源等十多种。社会生产离不开资源 ,无论生产创造的财富属于哪一个门类 ,其起始点都必定是自然资源。任何一个国家 ,其经济发展的规模、速度以及稳…     

江苏省地质环境管理改革发展的目标与路径

江苏省现阶段的主要地质环境问题是由自然因素和人为因素造成和引发的。多年来,江苏省地质环境管理取得了很大成绩,但也存在不少问题。新时期加强地质环境管理要根据江苏省的实际,不断深化认识,健全法制,明确责任,突出重点,拓宽地质环境管理思路;要从政府、企业和社会三方面着手,构建保障社会科学发展的地质环境管理新机制,全面推进地质环境管理改革,为江苏省现代化建设"两个率先"的宏伟目标服务。     

Similarities and dissimilarities between the EU agricultural and rural development model and Romanian agriculture. Challenges and perspectives

The main aims of this study are to highlight the differences and the similarities between the European model of agricultural and rural development, and the state of play in the Romanian agricultural sector. Statistically speaking, the agricultural sector's indicators of the past two decades place Romania outside the family picture of the EU countries, with very slight resemblances, and very strong discrepancies between their economic, technical, and institutional characteristics. At present, competition-wise, farming and farmers in Romania are still strongly disfavoured in relation to their competitors in the old EU Member States. In Romania, the economic and institutional mechanisms have most often been devised to the disadvantage of agricultural production, by claiming that subsistence farming would be the sustainable way, and by channelling the added value to other sectors. An option to continue the agricultural policies of the past decades and to abandon the national support lent to agriculture would be particularly risky through its unpredictable and incalculable social and economic effects.     

Land use planning and health and well-being

This paper is concerned with the relationship between the planning of settlements and health. It gives a brief introduction to the issues before summarising the evidence in relation to a range of topics, concluding with some more speculative thoughts on likely future findings.Modern planning was invented in response to inhumane living conditions in 19th century cities. But in the last century the connection was lost. Only now, with concerns over climate change and obesity, is there beginning to be the realisation that the physical environment is an important determinant of health.The paper uses a particular model of this relationship based on eco-system and health determinants theories to structure the review of evidence. The review covers: lifestyle choices in relation to physical activity and diet, mental well-being and community, the local economy and income, health inequalities and strategic land use transport planning, pollution and urban form, and finally impacts on global ecology.There is now a growing consensus that while personal factors are critical in determining health, the urban environment exacerbates or mitigates health and well-being outcomes.The level of active travel (walking and cycling) and outdoor recreational activity is strongly affected by accessibility to local facilities. Access to green, natural environments, and to local social networks, are factors in mental well-being. The wider sub-regional pattern of housing, economic development, land use and transport is a determinant of social exclusion and therefore health inequalities. It also affects health-damaging pollution, adaptability in the face of climate change and the level of carbon dioxide emissions.We have literally been building unhealthy conditions into many of our towns and cities. But comparisons with the best cities in Europe indicate that it is possible to reverse the less desirable trends. Success depends, however, on more radical policies of local authority control over land and finance than any political party has yet advocated. It also requires collaboration between the full range of powerful public and private organizations that influence the built environment.Future research is likely to further strengthen these conclusions. It will become much more obvious that planning for health and well-being is not only the NHS, but about creating a health-promoting physical, social and economic environment.     

Mix and sequencing of economywide and agricultural reforms: Chile and New Zealand

Once committed to economywide and sectoral reforms – stabilization, structural adjustment, and trade liberalization – and companion reforms of institutions, how does government best proceed? With what reforms in response to initial conditions, and in what mix, sequence, strength, and speed? This study examines what factors were most critical to success during transition in two early reformers. The economies of Chile and New Zealand have undergone seismic reforms, starting in the mid-1970s and 1980s, respectively. Comparative analysis of their reforms look at the prior conditions that induced drastic action and the policy choices made in each country. Though similar in many respects, differences in initial economic conditions and implementation led to dissimilar, even contrary results. For Chile, the outcome was a vigorous, recharged economy and agricultural sector; for New Zealand, the economy and the sector are lagging still. How policy choice and implementation, as well as simultaneity of reforms, affected the outcomes is the major thrust of the study. The preeminence of trade and macroeconomic policies over sectoral interventions, and in particular the strategic nature of the real exchange rate in allowing agriculture to compete domestically and internationally highlight the discussion.