共查询到20条相似文献，搜索用时 15 毫秒
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Donata Bessey 《Asian Economic Journal》2015,29(1):21-39
Using theoretical concepts based on identity economics, the present paper empirically tests the idea that adherence to social norms to get married can provide an additional utility gain from marriage. Norms to get married should be stronger among more traditionalist individuals, so they should put more emphasis on the mere fact of getting married and put less emphasis on match quality. In the empirical analysis, we used the East Asian Social Survey to estimate and compare both OLS and instrumental variables results. In line with the theoretical predictions, there seems to be an identity‐based happiness gain from marriage for traditionalist individuals. These findings can be interpreted as evidence for identity‐based utility effects from marriage. The results also show important differences between OLS and instrumental variables results, confirming the importance of addressing endogeneity properly. 相似文献
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We compare multidimensional poverty and its associations with perceived happiness in China, Japan and Korea. Using largely comparable nationwide survey data, we focus on multidimensional poverty in terms of income, schooling, health and social protection. We find multidimensional poverty to be more prevalent in China than in Japan or Korea; sex and age‐based differences are largest in Korea. We further confirm significant associations between multidimensional poverty and perceived happiness. For all three countries, the aggregated poverty dimensions could largely identify unhappy individuals, with both wider coverage and higher odds than is possible through unidimensional analyses. 相似文献
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通过查阅文献、归纳分析,梳理和评述身体锻炼对主观幸福感的影响及其相关心理机制的研究现状,了解目前该领域研究中所存在的不足,为进一步全面、深入地了解身体锻炼对主观幸福感的影响进行研究展望。 相似文献
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We construct individual well‐being measures that respect individual preferences and depend on the bundles of goods consumed by the individual. Building on previous work in which general families of well‐being measures are identified, we introduce basic transfer principles that apply either to bundles or directly to indifference sets, and we characterize specific well‐being measures that involve either the ray utility or the money‐metric utility. 相似文献
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Andrew E. Clark Conchita D'Ambrosio 《The South African journal of economics. Suid-afrikaanse tydskrif vir ekonomie》2019,87(2):91-109
We here use five rounds of Afrobarometer data covering more than 100,000 individuals over the 2004–2016 period to explore the link between individual self‐reported measures of living conditions and access to four basic needs. We not only consider own access to these needs, but also various indices of their deprivation, satisfaction and inequality. We find some evidence of comparisons to those who are better off and to those who are worse off, in terms of access to basic needs, in the evaluation of current living conditions. Overall, however, subjective living conditions are mostly absolute in African countries. There is notable heterogeneity by level of development, with the effect of lack of access to basic needs being more pronounced in poorer countries. Equally, comparisons to the better off are associated with better living conditions in poorer countries, suggesting the existence of a tunnel effect: this latter disappears with economic development. 相似文献
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Wen Xin Russell Smyth 《中国与世界经济(英文版)》2010,18(2):22-40
Using a large household survey administered across 30 cities in September 2003, we examine the relationship between the degree of economic openness, measured as the sum of imports and exports as a share of GDP, and subjective well-being in urban China. We find that respondents who live in cities with high levels of economic openness report significantly lower levels of subjective well-being ceteris paribus. We offer four explanations for this result; namely, inadequate social protection in the face of globalization, unfulfilled expectations, political dissatisfaction and anomie. 相似文献
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Yingigba C. Akinyemi 《Revue africaine de developpement》2023,35(3):308-319
This paper examined the short- and long-run impacts of gasoline price, macroeconomic factors and road length on road traffic crashes, injuries and fatalities in Nigeria. Annual data from 1995 to 2019 and autoregressive distributed lag approach were employed. Results suggest that gasoline price, per capita income, road length and population density significantly influence road safety outcomes. Gasoline price has a positive short-run impact on crashes, injuries, and fatalities contrary to findings in developed countries. Road crashes tend to decrease when income increases in the short term. Population density leads to improvement in road safety outcomes while road length exacerbates it. Government's policy on gasoline price increase could worsen road safety outcomes unless it is accompanied by improvement in road infrastructure, safe public transport and economic growth, 相似文献
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苏联模式曾创造过辉煌的历史,从列宁积极的"试错"式的探索到斯大林模式的成型,苏联社会主义模式失败的教训应该是在苏共长期执政中,往往偏好于寻求一种捷径,最终导致了苏共的执政惰性,把苏联推到崩溃的境地。 相似文献
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文章阐述在合肥市大建设市场实行工程招投标有效最低价中标制度的背景下,公路施工企业运用科学的施工组织措施进行公路施工经济管理,着重分析在公路工程施工经济管理中如何采用科学的施工组织措施,创新地应用流水作业法——约翰逊—贝尔曼法则,在确保工程施工质量的前提下有效缩短公路项目施工工期,从而降低公路施工的经济成本,达到“质量有保证,工期尽可能短,造价尽可能低”的现代公路工程施工经济管理目标. 相似文献
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Dorrit Posel 《Development Southern Africa》2014,31(1):51-64
This study explores subjective measures of well-being in South Africa collected in the first two waves of the National Income Dynamics Study. These subjective measures include individual life satisfaction, current self-assessed economic rank and expected economic rank in the future. The paper describes how the distributions of these measures have changed over the course of the panel and it investigates the relationship between life satisfaction and perceived economic rank in a multivariate context, controlling for individual fixed effects. The panel data suggest a leftward shift in the distribution of life satisfaction over the two waves. Moreover, the majority of adults did not perceive their economic rank as having improved and they reported lower expectations of future upward economic mobility. Perceptions of current and future economic rank are key correlates of life satisfaction, findings that remain robust to controls for unobserved individual heterogeneity. 相似文献
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Eric Nndavheleseni Musekene 《Development Southern Africa》2013,30(3):332-346
This study investigates the distributional impacts of labour-intensive projects under the Gundo Lashu programme in the Limpopo province. The aim was to evaluate infrastructure effectiveness of the Extended Public Works Programme, focusing on the interface between road investment and economic development as the central premise. The objective was to evaluate the impact of the programme on the participants and their communities. Specific areas of impacts investigated are mobility, income, work opportunities, poverty reduction, sustainable livelihoods and opening of access to market opportunities. A matched case–control study design was adopted. The study found that the programme had achieved its objectives related to the total number of jobs created and the total road length constructed. However, the programme showed mixed results on communities' socio-economic outcomes and the impacts of the programme on poverty and sustainable livelihoods. 相似文献
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随着互联网、大数据、云计算、人工智能、区块链、5G等新兴技术应用于金融领域,我国金融业正进入全新的数字化时代,金融服务实体经济的广度得以拓宽、深度得以提升。我国金融科技创新领域不断拓展,呈现新态势、新局面。从理论维度来看,金融科技有助于发挥资源配置效应和创新效应,推动经济高质量可持续发展;从实践维度来看,金融科技通过提升传统金融业务服务实体经济的能力和助推资产管理业务脱虚向实,为推动经济高质量可持续发展创造了客观现实条件。未来我国应积极深入推进金融科技体制机制改革以推动金融科技可持续发展,加强金融科技研发以提升金融科技核心竞争力,加强金融科技风险防范管理以推动金融科技稳定发展,为推动我国经济高质量发展提供重要能量。 相似文献
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建立和发展经济特区是邓小平建设有中国特色社会主义理论的重要内容。改革开放30年来,特区经济建设和社会发展成就斐然。其中,紧靠香港的深圳和邻近台湾的厦门两个特区的经济发展水平比较具有代表性。 相似文献
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2008年,我国经济面,临一系列困难,其中通货膨胀成为经济发展中最值得关注的问题,这与外部环境变化有很大的关系,短期因素起了很大作用,也是经济发展到一定阶段后,传统发展模式导致瓶颈的一种表现,是经济向新型工业化模式转型过程中必须面对的问题。对此,我们不能仅仅从周期角度分析,而应从深层次问题着手,为长远发展扎扎实实地做好基础性工作。 相似文献
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科学发展观第一要义是发展,核心是以人为本,基本要求是全面协调可持续,根本方法是统筹兼顾。本文试论我国经济建设的现状,以及如何用科学发展观有力的指导我国当前的经济建设,使我国的经济建设实现又好又快发展。 相似文献
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马克思认为,人的全面发展内在地体现在生产力的发展、生产关系的发展以及交往关系的发展中。因此,人的全面发展既是一种理想境界,又是一种发展现实。人的全面发展与社会发展是一个辩证统一的过程,社会是人的本质对象化的产物,社会发展最终又体现在人的全面发展上。社会的发展对人的全面发展有很大的推动作用。 相似文献
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人的发展是经济、社会发展的终极目标,本文分析了市场经济对人的发展可能产生的推动作用和阻滞作用,同时分析了人的发展对市场经济的能动作用,提出了发展市场经济、精神文明建设、缩小贫富差距、发展教育事业的对策,以此来实现人的发展与市场经济的双向互动。 相似文献