当代中国大陆广告批评简论

广告是一种传播活动,又是一种经济活动及文化现象.当代中国大陆广告批评是当代中国社会经济和文化发展的产物,具有自己的特点和发展规律.本文就当代中国大陆广告批评的特点和发展规律进行论述,以期为广告批评理论研究提供借鉴.     

互联网广告与电子商务

没有制度的互联网广告发展是不可想象的。互联网广告的规模发展得越大,制度规范的需求就会越强烈。那个小打小闹的互联网草根时代已经一去不复返了。     

新广告文化批评

广告作为工业文明的产物发展至今天，已成为世界市场经济体系的核心构成之一，评价和研究广告对社会的影响，即是所谓的“广告文化批评”。     

浅析互联网媒介批评

作为舶来品的媒介批评在近些年快速发展并取得较大成就,但随着互联网的兴起,已经本土化的媒介批评为适应新的媒介生态环境正逐步使用互联网作为新的媒介批评阵地。本文主要就互联网媒介批评的特征、失衡、改进策略、以及新机制的建构来分析阐述,期望对新时代背景下的媒介批评发展做出些微贡献。     

让广告批评成为影响广告发展的重要力量

在中国广告博物馆筹备委员会第二次会议上，我提出：应当加强对中国广告作品的批评。多举办一些广告作品研讨会之类的活动。     

以技术推动互联网广告发展

我观察到中国广告趋势论坛的两个明显特点：一个是新媒体和网络媒体在论坛中占到50％。以前类似于这样的论坛，网络媒体都是在分会场，或者只有1/4的时间，这可能意味着网络新媒体已经开始半分天下。在这个论坛当中汇聚了重要的各方参与者，有北京大学、强势媒体央视、江苏广电总台，还有业界著名的研究杂志《广告大观》，这一切意味着广告的质量越来越提升。     

日本互联网广告的发展与阻力

本文从网络人口、市场规模和网络科技等方面综述分析了日本网络广告近年的发展,显示了日本网络人口和网络广告市场的成熟性,以及其网络技术在时空、速度、图像、数据统计、双向传播等方面的先进性,并分析了目前存在的阻力。     

互联网广告曝光率对广告效果的影响探究

由于互联网使用日趋普及,许多广告主也开始增加在互联网上投放广告。过去的研究大多以点击率来评量广告效果的优劣,然而目前过低的互联网广告点击率是无法真实的反映出广告内容是否真正传达给消费者,也无法了解消费者是否有能产生购买意图。现行的研究对于互联网广告曝光率对使用者造访次数、网页阅读数、停留时间等广告效果之关联性却较少加以讨论。因此,本文试图发展出探讨广告曝光率对广告效果的影响,探究出不同广告特性及内容的互联网广告曝光率与广告效果之关联性,以便作为后续广告曝光效果的理论与实证研究发展提供参考。     

浅谈互联网广告

国际互联网络时代的来临为广告提供了更加广阔的发展空间。在报纸杂志广告、电视广告、电台广告竞争日益激烈的现在 ,一个不争的事实是 :网络广告也加入了这一竞争。１ 又一只会下“金蛋”的鹅据美国佛罗斯特———沙利文市场咨询公司最近的一份调查报告说 ,因特网正在成为重要的广告媒体市场。该报告预计 ,到２００３年 ,全世界网上广告收入可达１５０亿至２００亿美元 ,再过５年可达５００亿美元。几年前 ,也许我们还不知道网络为何物 ,而今天网络广告正以几何级数的惊人速度递增。世界上最早的网络广告诞生于１９９４年１０月４日 ,美国…     

中国广告创意批评之现状分析

通过对近八年来我国广告创意批评现状的梳理,归纳批评的内容、批评的方法,以及批评者的素质和特点,发现并总结出广告创意批评存在的问题。     

广告学的研究范式探析

现代广告学是广告产业飞速发展的产物，它源源不断地从广告实务界以度传播学、经济学、心理学、社会学等诸多学科汲取理论和实践支持。随着广告学理论研究的深入，以哲学、社会学的理论关照广告学的研究成为本学科走向成熟的必要环节，其中，范式理论的应用，更为广告学提供了不同的研究视角和不同的理论维度。本文试图在梳理广告学研究对不同范式的应用中，借鉴现有研究成果，总结专属于广告学研究的范式，并为广告学研究范式体系的构建提供一种思雏导引。     

Advertising non-premium products as if they were premium: The impact of advertising up on advertising elasticity and brand equity

Non-premium brands occasionally emulate their premium counterparts by using ads that emphasize premium characteristics such as superior performance and exclusivity. We define this practice as “advertising up” and develop hypotheses about its short- and long-term impact on advertising elasticity and brand equity respectively. We test the hypotheses in two large-scale empirical studies using a comprehensive dataset from the automotive industry that includes, among others, the content of 2317 television ads broadcast over a period of 45?months. The results indicate that advertising up increases (decreases) short-term advertising elasticity for non-premium products with a low (high) market share. The results also show that an intensive use of advertising up over time leads to long-term improvements (reductions) in brand equity for expensive (cheap) non-premium products. Furthermore, an inconsistent use of advertising up leads to reductions in brand equity. The results imply that managers of non-premium products with a low market share can use advertising up to increase advertising effectiveness in the short run. However, advertising up will only generate long-term improvements in brand equity for expensive non-premium products. Finally, to avoid long-term reductions in brand equity, advertising up should be consistently used over time.     

围绕本质“立法” 坚持权威“执法”——浅析英国误导性广告的立法与司法实践

作为世界上广告监管最为规范的国家,英国的广告监管经验非常值得借鉴。在英国,广告监管主要通过行业自律机构实施,包括对误导性广告的监管。本文通过对英国误导性广告的现状、＂立法＂和＂执法＂等进行初步的分析和探讨,希望能对中国误导性广告监管有所借鉴。     

跨国广告集团全球扩张模式的选择及其影响因素

本文运用对外直接投资理论和交易费用理论的相关原理，具体阐述了跨国广告集团全球市场扩张的经济动因，即跨国企业全球市场拓展和广告公司自身业务发展的双重需要。在此基础上，作者深度剖析了跨国广告集团全球扩张模式的三种主要模式及其选择不同模式的影响因素。文章最后重点分析了跨国广告集团在中国的市场扩张战略，以期为民族广告公司的可持续发展和国际化转型提供策略参考。     

Receptiveness of Black Americans to outdoor advertising

Outdoor advertisements, billboards especially, represent important advertising vehicles yet they receive little attention from marketing researchers. Many managers assume that the medium has limited segmentation potential beyond geographical, yet this study reveals major differences. Based on two sets of focus groups and a survey of over 1600 users of heath service facilities in Louisiana, Black Americans appear significantly more receptive than White Americans to billboards, using measures of awareness, information conveyance, influence, and overall views.These differences persist across most education/income level combinations; significant interaction effects emerge between receptiveness, race, education, and income. The authors draw from socialization theory to explain some of the difference but suggest the high exposure of Black Americans to billboards, plus their greater openness to advertising, also contribute. Many advertisers target Black Americans and this targeting is a subject of public policy concern, giving these findings implications for marketers, researchers, and policy makers.     

Targeted advertising as a signal

This study presents a signaling model of advertising for horizontally differentiated products. The central ingredients of the model are two important characteristics of advertising—targeting, and noisy information content. The theory yields interesting results about the informational role of targeted advertising, and its consequences. First, targeting can itself serve as a signal on product attributes. Second, the effectiveness of targeting depends not only on firms knowing consumer preferences, but on consumers knowing that firms know this. This creates a distinction between strategies of targeting and personalization. Third, the effectiveness of targeting in equilibrium may (far) exceed the information contained directly in the targeted message. Fourth, information content is not, however, superfluous. Specifically, when ads contain no information, a targeting equilibrium does not exist. Together, these results reveal how advertising conveys information both through the content of the message and the firm’s choice of advertising medium. Furthermore, the model is robust to the various critiques of prior work on ads-as-signals: namely, that ad content is irrelevant, ad exposure is unnecessary, and the choice of ads as signals is inherently arbitrary.

Advertising value and advertising processing

Advertising value research is rooted in the view that advertising messages are potential communications exchanges between advertisers and consumers. Since some level of processing effort on the part of receivers is necessary for successful exchanges to occur, it is proposed that advertising processing decisions are based on initial, spontaneous, categorical evaluations that combine to form an expected advertising value (EAV) assessment. If sufficiently positive, individuals devote additional processing effort to the advertisement and more detailed ad-related factors become the focus. Once processing ends after some or all of an advert has been taken in, an evaluation of whether or not the effort was actually worthwhile - designated as outcome advertising value (OAV) - should be a measurable outcome. Factors that account for OAV and its relationship to attitude-toward-the-advertisement (A ad ) are also discussed.     

The risk of programmatic advertising: Effects of website quality on advertising effectiveness

Programmatic advertising is prevalent in online advertising. However, it offers managers limited control over the type of website where the ad appears, resulting in brand safety issues. Aware of the risk that ads may potentially display on websites of poor quality (nonpremium websites), managers have developed strategies to reduce this risk. Due to the lack of empirical insights, these strategies are based on “gut feeling” and depend on campaign type (branding versus performance) and brand type (premium versus nonpremium). Our research addresses this void and analyzes website quality effects for premium and nonpremium brands in branding and performance campaigns. Our results show that effects, indeed, vary depending on campaign and brand type, but not in ways that managers might expect. When a branding ad appears on a nonpremium website, attitudes towards the ad and the brand deteriorate, but only for premium brands. In contrast, website quality does not affect awareness for either type of brand. When a performance ad appears on a nonpremium website, it generates fewer clicks; this effect is stronger for premium brands. Overall, these findings enrich our understanding of the consequences of programmatic advertising and highlight the crucial role of website quality dependent on campaign goal and brand type.