新形势下测绘档案分类方法的探讨及实践

本文在分析新形势下测绘档案馆藏特点及现有测绘档案实体分类方法特点的基础上,提出了改进测绘档案分类法的可能途径和方法,并结合湖北省测绘成果档案馆在测绘档案管理工作中的实践情况,最后建议国家测绘档案管理部门尽快出台适应测绘档案事业发展需求的测绘档案分类方法和规范。     

地理信息系统GIS在城市测绘中的应用分析

测绘技术迅速发展,极大地提升了城市测绘的水平。在城市化水平不断提升的前提下,建筑工程项目施工规模不断扩大,大大增加了工程测绘工作。计算机信息技术建立完善的地理信息系统,极大地改变了传统测绘方式,提升测绘的精确性,降低测绘人员的工作强度。城市测绘技术的发展,有效提升了城市现代化建设水平。地理信息系统可以广泛搜集大量的相关数据,可以为城市测绘提供极大地的便利,帮助测绘人员建立完善的信息数据库,保证测绘工作的精确性和有效性。因此,本文结合城市发展现状,结合地理信息系统在城市测绘中的实际应用展开论述。     

信息化背景下的测绘技术应用与发展

伴随着科技的发展,我国的测绘技术经历了由传统测绘技术向数字测绘技术的转变,再到今天的信息化背景下的信息化测绘技术,这无不彰显了我国测绘技术的飞速发展,本文分析了在信息化背景之回测绘技术的发展与应用     

数字化测绘技术在道路勘测中的应用

数字化测绘技术是在现代信息科技的推动下所形成的新的测绘技术,其主要是以计算机技术为基础,通过利用各种通信技术、数字化技术及其仪器,高效精准的完成工程测量。由于数字化测绘技术简单快捷,不需要太多的人力,尤其在复杂地形下,数字化测绘技术比传统的人工测绘技术具有更大的应用优势,因而在测绘勘察领域,数字化测绘技术得到了广泛应用。现就主要探讨了其在道路勘测领域中的应用优势,并详细分析了数字化测绘技术在道路勘测中的应用。     

基于测绘在城市规划中的重要意义

随着科技的进步及不断被应用于实践,我国的测绘技术水平也得到了飞速发展,测绘技术在城市规划中的应用非常普遍,能够促进城市规划的长足发展,测绘技术还能在城市规划建设起到支持作用。鉴于测绘工作在城市规划中的重要作用,本文着重对城市测绘的主要内容以及测绘工作在城市规划中的重要性进行了阐述,希望通过本文的阐述能够为城市规划中测绘技术的充分应用提供一些具体的借鉴。     

测绘新技术在测绘行业中的应用分析

测绘技术在很多行业都有所涉及，随着经济的发展及科技的不断进步，使得测绘技术得到了飞速的发展，一些新技术和新设备在测绘领域都得到不同程度的应用，这使得我国的测绘水平得到了不断的提高。一个国家测绘技术水平的高低将会给国家的发展与国家安全带来直接影响，由此可见测绘技术在一个国家的发展中占有重要的战略意义。本文主要对测绘行业中的测绘新技术进行了简要的分析，以期实现对测绘新技术的了解和把握，实现测绘行业测绘技术的不断发展。     

现代测绘技术在工程测量中的应用及改进建议

我国从20世纪80年代以来,一直都在不断引进各种先进的测绘技术,测绘技术逐渐成了工程测量中的重点。本文是从测绘技术的基本概况开始描述,论述了测绘技术在工程测量中的应用,并提出了测绘技术在工程测量中需改进的相关建议。     

信息化测绘技术的应用及其发展探析

在我国快速发展的过程中,人们对于测绘这一行业的要求不断提高,这样的情况就使得传统的测绘技术无法满足人们的需求,鉴于此种情况,人们对测绘技术进行了创新,将其和信息化技术结合在一起,从而创建了信息化测绘技术,此技术的应用极大地提高了测绘的准确度以及效率,推动了我国测绘行业的进一步发展.     

试析测绘新技术在地质工程测量中的应用

本文对测绘新技术在地质工程测量中的应用进行了分析,具体阐述了传统测绘技术的缺陷,测绘新技术在地质工程测量中的应用优势以及应用范围,为测绘新技术的应用提供借鉴。     

浅析国土部门改善测绘管理的对策

在国土部门测绘管理工作开展中,随着时代的发展,很多新测绘技术和管理模式的应用,有效地提高了当前的整体测绘水平.测绘管理是一项综合性的工作,测绘工作随着时代的发展,相关测绘技术逐渐发展,土地测绘工作的开展已经为当前土地日常管理工作提供了重要的基础支持和保障,并且本身对在政府展开决策与土地开发利用中提供了重要的依据和基础.在时代的发展和技术的进步下,土地测绘管理工作的开展必须要与时俱进地,不断创新思想理念和技术手段.     

Development in Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Statistics at the Australian Bureau of Statistics

This paper outlines the ICT statistical developments that the ABS has undertaken over recent years. These developments have been on both the supply side (ICT industry) and the demand side (use of IT by sector). The content of ABS ICT surveys has changed significantly over the last few years and are expected to develop further in line with industry changes and emerging policy needs.
Recent developments in household collections have been the inclusion of IT use questions in the 2001 Census of Population and Housing and in various ABS social surveys such as Children's Participation in Culture and Leisure Activities. Annual business IT use surveys are now conducted and include topics such as Internet commerce and IT security. Biennial ICT industry surveys are conducted to provide data on ICT production, imports and exports, ICT industry employment, performance and structure information. An Internet activity survey is run every six months and provides regional Internet access details and infrastructure details on Internet service providers.
A major development for 2002–03 will be the compilation of an ICT satellite account. ABS intends to produce an ICT Information Development Plan to guide its future statistical development work in the ICT field.     

Value at Risk in the Suburbs: Eminent Domain and the Geographical Politics of the US Foreclosure Crisis

Several US counties and local governments have recently considered a novel solution to the foreclosure crisis. They plan to use eminent domain to compel the owners of mortgage debt—and specifically of private‐label mortgage‐backed securities—to sell the debt to the government at a price reflecting the loan's market value. The government would then restructure the debt and resell it to new investors. The plans are striking because—in contrast to both development‐driven eminent domain and the federal subprime bank bailout—they would force investors to assume asset devaluation and increased long‐term risk. Notably, the plans have emerged as an instance of financialization‐focused politics in suburbs and suburban cities of color, specifically majority‐black and ‐Latino/a suburbs. Local support for the plans, we argue, is rooted in the long‐term disinvestment of these ‘suburbs of exception', which became targets of subprime lending and eventually sites where the ‘financial exception' has been localized. But these demographic shifts, fragmentation and fiscal pressures have at the same time created a suburban political terrain in which the plans have gained their strongest political support.     

Towards a Theory of Serendipity: A Systematic Review and Conceptualization

Serendipity – the notion of making surprising and valuable discoveries – plays a major role in the success of individuals and organizations alike. Previous research has established the importance of serendipity and identified important individual- and organizational-level antecedents. However, the literature has been dispersed and the boundaries of the concept have been blurry, leading to a lack of conceptual clarity and structure, and thus limiting validity and managerial actionability. Based on a systematic literature review, I synthesize existing management-related research on serendipity and explicate the emergence and composition of serendipity in the organizational context. I first identify three necessary conditions that differentiate serendipity from related concepts such as luck or targeted innovation: agency, surprise, and value. Then, I draw from the literature on sensemaking, event-based theorizing, and quantum-based approaches to management to conceptualize the process of cultivating serendipity in the organizational context as a process of enabling potentiality and materialization, and develop a multi-level theory of (cultivating) serendipity. This conceptualization contributes to our collective understanding of how, why, and when (i.e., under what conditions) organizations can leverage the value in the unexpected, which opens up fruitful avenues for further research.     

Accountability of NGOs in Bangladesh A critical overview

NGOs in Bangladesh have been recognized as effective change agents in the socio-economic arena throughout the world. Their contributions in micro credit, non-formal education and primary health care are widely known. NGOs play a significant role in society. NGO accountability, as a result, has become a critical issue. NGO accountability in Bangladesh has been examined here in relation to patrons, clients and themselves. Of the three relationships only accountability to patrons is in a near satisfactory state. Accountability to clients is handicapped by lack of opportunities of beneficiaries to participate meaningfully in NGO policy making. Accountability to themselves is adversely affected due to the adherence to a strictly hierarchical system and the influence of founding and charismatic NGO leaders.     

Towards an Asian model of human resource management? A comparative analysis of China,Japan and South Korea

There has been much discussion regarding the possible decline and weakening of national systems of human resource management (HRM). Yet, culture and institutions are often cited as the major stumbling blocks to this outcome. Such constraints may dissipate in the analysis, particularly if ‘regional clusters’ are considered where geographic and cultural closeness and ‘openness’ to similar economic pressures exist. In such cases, it might be postulated that convergence in HRM will occur. We argue that China, Japan and South Korea represent such a cluster. This article examines these countries, to see if a degree of convergence is taking place and if it is towards an identifiable ‘Asian’ model of HRM. A model of change is presented that distinguishes between levels of occurrence and acceptance. Details of the development and practice of HRM in each country are then set out. The article ends with a discussion and implications section and a brief conclusion.     

The Creation of the Office for National Statistics

A new Office for National Statistics was created in the United Kingdom in 1996 following a series of developments designed to strengthen the relevance and integrity of statistics. This paper describes these fundamental changes and sets out a blueprint for future progress. It also sets current developments in the United Kingdom in an historical and international context.     

What helps? Women engineers' accounts of staying on

We have considerable understanding of the obstacles that women engineers encounter and the reasons that they leave the field, but we know less about what enables them to remain. Adopting an interpretivist approach, this article examines how a group of British women engineers in two FTSE 100 companies account for “staying on” in their male‐dominated work settings. We delineate four specific forms of help that facilitate women's retention in the field. We argue that exposure to help leads to women developing a habitus that enables them to continue working in engineering. To conclude, we draw on our findings to outline HR practices that will facilitate supportive relationships in the workplace and pave the way towards developing more positive organisational climates.     

论现代物流企业的发展观

物流业经过诸多年的发展目前已经成为最热门的行业之一,物流企业的注册数量也与日俱增,达到前所未有的规模。毋庸置疑,任何企业都希望自己迅速做强做大,并成为真正现代物流企业的典型代表,要实现这一目标一个首要问题就是要解决现代物流企业的发展观问题。     

浅谈大体积混凝土裂缝的控制

大体积混凝土的裂缝问题是实际工程中长期困扰工程技术人员的问题,其控制技术的研究是混凝土结构研究的热点问题,具有重大的学术价值和潜伏的工程背景。     

Supply Chain Strategies in the UK Fashion Industry—The Rhetoric of Partnership and Realities of Power

This paper focuses on the fashion industry, one characterised by issues such as dramatic shifts in the scale and power of major retail buyers in the market, the advent of retailer own brands, and the nature of sourcing and supply chain decisions, issues that are increasingly global in nature. The aim of this research is to explore the nature of relationships between UK high street multiple fashion retailers and their contracted suppliers, many of whom are entrepreneurial firms by most definitions of the term. Four core themes emerge from the literature and provide a framework for the research, namely, power, process, partnership, and people. The research approach was qualitative, and conducted over a period of twelve months. The paper ends with an agenda for future research.